学年高三英语一模汇编完型填空信息汇总文档格式.docx
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议论文——失望教会人成长
嘉定一模
说明文/议论文——想象用户的感觉来设计产品可以从中获益
长宁(金山)一模
说明文——压力的先天因素和后天因素
奉贤一模
说明文——大火对树木有益
静安一模
说明文——在假新闻时代,与消费者建立信任至关重要
青浦一模
议论文——平衡旅游业发展和促进当地经济发展
宝山一模
说明文——F1赛场
闵行一模
议论文——从众心理
崇明一模
说明文——饲养宠物有助于缓解压力
浦东一模
议论文——建立互联网时代网络资源的消费和生产的平衡
虹口一模
说明文——亚马孙在中国的发展现状
完型选项高频词汇:
动词
tailor,split,expand,withdraw,survive,combine,boom,cease,purify,standardize,liberate,reject,consume,innovate,enhance,reverse,extend,describe,evaluate,dull,endure,relieve,inherit,proceed,persist,quit,register,reinvest,refund,command,oppose,ignore,promote,prevent,
simplify,recognize,monitor,regulate,heal,boost,claim,swear,supervise,appreciate,cure,exhibit,illustrate,explore,recommend,exploit,imagine,commit,affect,schedule,determine,implement,convince,reserve,defend,draft,adjust,accomplish,assess,inquire,recognize,establish,minimize,delete,promote,estimate,purchase,meet,fan,sacrifice,defeat,demonstrate,celebrate,balance,refer,appeal,hesitate,disturb,abandon,persist,transform,smooth,strive
名词
negotiation,criticism,struggle,resolution,instruction,purchase,breakdown,refund,sponsorship,
volume,budget,maximum,assessment,description,background,religion,committee,generation,
content,occupation,theme,reception,defense,transformation,emergence,encounter,maintenance,evolution,exposure,stressor,response,concern,function,disorder,variation,involvement,frame,purpose,priority,motivation,range,discipline,shortage,disapproval,inspiration,addiction,interaction,academics,consciousness,instinct,motivation,assumption,phenomenon,victims,reliefvitality,strength,review,instruction,burden,extension,complaint,appointment,loyalty,debate,
contract,endurance,wellbeing,perseverance,potential,exposure,contribution,sample,injection,
campaign,majors,adolescence,principle,rehearsal,orchestra,choir,proposal,flexibility,symptoms,consequences,indications,diagnoses,possession,status,identity,vehicle,journalists,committee,qualifications,priority,regulation,device
形容词
time-consuming,long-suffering,ever-lasting,consumer-facing,related,accustomed,exposed,committed,complicated,critical,original,insignificant,foreign,luxurious,domestic,fashionable,ancient,evolving,local,surviving,balancing,complicating,historical,interrelated,cultural,mental,moral,religious,foreign,informal,isolated,national,unique,familiar,efficient,loyal,striving,comparing,failing,attempting,analysing,maintaining,featuring,increasing,wasted,treasured,multiplied,revised,Valuable,Professional,Previous,Constant,independent,distinguished,unstable,extended,impressive,insignificant,positive,unhealthy,shortsighted,vital,adequate,unnecessary,mental,simple,physical,routine,personal,severe,emotional,practical,competitive,dominant,distinguished,disadvantaged,traditional,similar,peculiar,opposite,understandable,believable,acceptable,surprising,uncertain,practical,impossible,vague,pressured,respected,delighted,regretted,abstract,ridiculous,subtle,reasonable,difficult,reasonable,necessary,awful,beneficial,unbelievable,effective,cruel,nervous,honest,careful,particular,advanced,perfect,remarkable,unique,efficient,profitable,human,responsible,new,furry,close,personal,real-life,part-time,first-rate,high-quality,little,harmonious,informal,direct,complex,intense,familiar,positive,subjective,risky,mysterious,effective,demanding,challenging,exciting,disappointing,absent,blank,keen,narrow,definite,neutral,natural,precious,unusual,imperfect,invalid,unpopular,talented,unknown,young,experienced,primary,innovative,natural,domestic,temporary,slight,indefinite,profitable,evident,superior,relevant,alert,dramatic,positive,negative,serious,remarkable,distinct,contrasting,dominant,influenced,affected,inherited,annoyed,convinced,suspicious,infected,positive,inevitable,inextinguishable,incurable,intolerable,amusing,inspiring,troubling,touching,bright,false,general,flexible,Immoral,impersonal,impossible,impolite,costly,critical,reliable,sensible,responsible,native,thoughtful,outside,positive,personalized,similar,primary,relevant,successful,combined,impressed,colorful,fashionable,unique,similar,short,special,constant,loud
副词
Automatically,directly,regularly,secretly,advisedly,efficiently,primarily,rarely,appropriately,differently,normally,mentally,uniquely,barely,actually,merely,equally,regularly,severely,purposely,therefore,nevertheless,then,otherwise,however,therefore,furthermore,somehow,However,Instead,Therefore,Furthermore,Instead,Otherwise,Moreover,However,Actually,Certainly,Luckily,Similarly,Nevertheless,Thus,Additionally,Fundamentally,financially,academically,legally,culturally,originally,obviously,necessarily,regularly,,instead,Otherwise,Therefore,However,plainly,probably,immediately,actually,locally,extensively,virtually,typically,Instead,Moreover,However,Besides,professionally,positively,directly,carefully
按逻辑关系
表示转折关系:
例1:
(虹口区)
__42__,domesticcompanieswillnolongerbeabletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse-commerceplatform.
42.A.AsaresultB.BycontrastC.ForexampleD.Inaddition
答案解析:
由于亚马逊将不再运营其第三方在线市场,也不再其中国网站上提供卖家服务,所以国内企业将不再能够在其电子商务平台上向中国消费者销售产品,前后两句话是因果关系,所以选A.
例2:
(普陀区)
“Wehadtopushhimonstage,”hispartnersrecalled.(53)________,successcanmakethingsworse.
53.A.Actually
B.Certainly
C.Luckily
D.Similarly
考查副词。
本空所在的这句话是本段主旨句,后文歌唱家说到JuneAnderson出名后由于人们对他的期待增加了,他直到表演完才停止紧张,可知这边应该填actually实际上。
故选A。
例3:
(松江区)
(48)______,in2011adoctorinformedawomanthatherdivorcedhusband–thedoctor’spatient–hadtestedpositiveforHD.
48.A.NeverthelessB.ThusC.AdditionallyD.Fundamentally
根据“UnlikeinBritain,inGermanytherightnottoknowgeneticinformationisprotectedinlaw”可以得知,德国不去告知基因信息是被法律保护的,再根据“in2011adoctorinformedawomanthatherdivorcedhusband–thedoctor’spatient–hadtestedpositiveforHD.”可以得知这位医生是违背了法律告知了病人的基因信息,前后是相反的意思,故选A.Neverthelessadv.然而B.Thusadv.因此C.Additionallyadv.另外D.Fundamentally基础地,根本地。
例4:
(嘉定区)
(48)______,thefeelings-imaginationapproachleadsdesignerstoexperiencegreaterempathy,
48.A.InconclusionB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Bycontrast
A.Inconclusion下结论B.Inaddition除此之外C.Asaresult结果是D.Bycontrast与之对比。
考察短语,前面说到的方法仅仅能够在某种方式上吸引客户,但后面又说站在读者角度去想他们的感受这一方法的好处,产生对比,故选D。
例5:
(杨浦区)
(50)______,itisunhealthyperfectionismanddifficultywithbackingoffwhentheyshould,whenthefiercedriveforachievementsisoverthetop.
50.A.insteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However
选A。
句意为“相反,这是一种不健康的完美主义,当对成就的强烈追求超过了极限时,他们很难在应该放弃的时候退缩。
”与上一句表达的内容是相反的情况,所以选A。
例6:
(静安区)
Amongotherinterestingfindings,itturnsoutthatitmayactuallybenefitbrandstobepainfully(41)abouttheirproducts.
41.A.nervousB.honestC.carefulD.particular
考查名词。
根据句意如果对于自己的产品比较诚实的话那么品牌最终会受益,故选B。
例7:
(静安区)
Therealityis,consumersdon’texpectanyproductstobe(47)-theyjustwanttoenterrelationshipswiththeireyeswideopensothattheycan(48)theoptionsthatarebestforthem.
47.A.advancedB.perfectC.remarkableD.unique
48.A.considerB.offerC.selectD.exercise
47.考查动词。
根据句意大部分的供应商宣称他们对于自己的商品的局限性是公开的,可是事实是顾客并没有期待任何商品是完美的,他们只是想有自己的选择权,选B。
48.考查动词。
,故选C。
例8:
(51)reviewsitesarenotouronlysourceofpeerreviews,withsocialmediaprovidingcustomerexperiencesonasecond-to-secondbasis.
51.A.onthecontraryB.infactC.bycontrastD.inaword
考查动词。
根据前后两句话之间的句子关系,应该是转折关系,故选A。
例9:
(青浦区)
(53),communitiesinfragileenvironmentsmustachievegreatercontrolovertourismventuresintheirregions,inorderto(54)theirneedsanddesireswiththedemandsoftourism.
53.A.Instead
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Besides
becausepeople'
sdesiretoseenewplaceswillnotjustdisappear(53)因为人们对新地方的渴望不会消失,取而代之的是,为了平衡地区旅游经济的发展和满足人们对旅游业的发展,故选A。
41.inorderto(54)theirneedsanddesireswiththedemandsoftourism.balancevt.使平衡;
结算;
使相称vi.保持平衡;
相称;
抵销
例10:
(浦东新区)
Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,but(47)________tomovebeyonddownloadingistoroboneselfofadefiningingredientofhumanity.
47.A.strivingB.comparingC.failingD.attempting
答案解析查动词。
A.striving努力,奋斗B.comparing比较C.failing失败D.attempting尝试。
文中的but转折词出现,下载和消费文化需要技巧,但是未能超越下载则会剥夺一个人的人性中的定义成分,选C。
表示因果关系:
(徐汇区)
Underthelatter,workersendupwithapotofsavingsatretirementthatneedstobe(50).
50.A.registeredB.reinvestedC.refundedD.removed
退休后的存款需要再投资,如果利息低的话,来自这些存款的收入会降低。
存款有收入的话肯定是存款再投资了。
故选B。
(虹口区)
ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,
onlyto__44__inthefaceofcompetitionfromChina’sfaster-movingInternetgiants.
A.interactB.withdrawC.splitD.survive
44.从第一段亚马逊退出中国市场的决定,能推断出这里应该选withdraw撤离、退出,interact相互作用,split分离,survive幸存。
例3:
(普陀区)
Extremedemandsbyconductorsorparentsareoften(49)________stagefright,saysDorothyDelay,awell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve.
49.A.atthefaceof
B.attherootof
C.infavourof
D.incontrastwith
考查词组。
A.atthefaceof在...面前B.attherootof实质上C.infavourof赞成D.incontrastwith与...形成对比。
文章下一句说到一个著名的小提琴老师tellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve可知,指挥或者父母的苛刻要求是导致表演者有舞台恐惧症的原因,故选B。
Today,musicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemof(42)________inclassesthatdealwith
performancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiest