新概念英语第二册62-63课.docx
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新概念第二册全能四讲义Lesson62Afterthefire大火之后
本课知识点：
过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别
一WordandExpressions
1.controln./v.控制-controlled-controlled
固定搭配：
①outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制②get…undercontrol把…控制住
2.desolateadj.荒凉的；孤独的；凄凉的，凄惨的
常见用法：
herdesolatedaughter她的凄凉的女儿
3.threatenv.威胁/被吓住
e.g.:
Therobberthreatenedtheshopkeeperwithagun.
固定搭配：
threatentodosth.威胁着要去做某事/某事可能发生
4.surroundingadj.附近的，周围的；周围环境
词汇链接：
surroundingn.周围环境surroundv.环绕，围绕
5.floodn.洪水v.充满
词汇用法：
flood在做洪水讲的时候，一定要用复数floods
6.sprayv. 喷洒；喷水
词汇链接：
sprayern.喷雾器
7.quantityn.量
固定搭配：
①aquantityof一些，可修饰可数和不可数名词
②agreatquantityof许多
③inquantity大量地adv.
8.rootn.&v.根，祖籍
e.g.:
TheyhavetheirrootshereinChina.
词汇链接：
root动词，植根于takeroot生根，成形
e.g.:
Theideabegantotakerootinmymind.
三Structure.
1.Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeks....
课文解析：
此句为过去完成进行时，表示过去的过去持续的一个动作，动词需为延续性动词
2.Ashorttimeago,greattresshadcovered.....
课文解析：
此处用了great表达大，但是有一种惋惜的感情在里面，引出后面的课文内容
3.Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.
课文解析：
①comeon来临（短暂动词的进行时表将来：
即将来临）。
e.g.:
Springiscomingon,andyoucanjustfeelitfromtheair.
②for引导原因状语从句
③notonly…but…aswell要比notonly...butalso...用的漂亮；且这组连词带出了heavyrain的两个并列谓语washaway和cause
④washaway表示“冲掉，冲走，冲刷”。
e.g.:
Sherushedintothebathroomandwashedawayhertears.
⑤threaten...with...威胁着要去做某事可替换成threatentodo
4.Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.
课文解析：
inhugequantities大量地，相当于alargequantityof或者quantitiesof。
在此句中修饰动词sprayed
5.Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.
课文解析：
①inplaceofthegreat....centuries做主语补足语
②patch这个词在这里用得非常形象，因为它体现的是颜色和周围的不均匀，强调了一片一片的绿色与黑色的大地的对比。
③blackened为过去分词，作形容词用，表示烧黑了的，强调了这个动作的结果。
形容词+en=动词，意思是使……具备……特点。
short+en=shorten缩短，使……短soft+en=soften软化，使……软
wide+en=widen拓宽，使……宽straight+en=straighten简化，使……直接
④此处inplaceof可替换成insteadof
四Grammar.
1．过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别
过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间前一直在进行的动作，动作可能还将延续下去。
与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一个过去时间为前提。
IhadbeentalkingwithherforquiteawhilebeforeIrealizedwhoshewas.
在意识到她是谁之前，我和她聊了很久。
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
强调结果
Ihadsaved$3000bythen.
我已经攒了3000美元。
强调结果动作本身过程
Ihadbeensavinghard.
之前我一直很节俭。
选择填空
1）._______________（Inplaceof,Intheplaceof）doinghomework,theywenttowatchTV.
2）.Thegovernmentplanto______________（widen,wide）theroadsin2015.
3）.Ipreferto______________（reading,read）mysteries.
4）.Iprefertearatherthan______________（tocoffee,coffee）.
5）.Hewouldrather______________（todie,die）thansurrender.
单项选择
1. ---What were you doing when John came in ?
---Well , I _____ a bath and was starting to write a letter.
a.have just had b. had just had c. was just having d. had
2. ---The former president of Iraq was caught at last. ---Really ?
Where _____himself?
a. has he hidden b. had he hidden c. was he hidden d. has he been hidden
3.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there . He ____ her before .
a. never saw b. had never seen c. never sees d. has never seen
4. Lots of time ____ before I graduated from the college.
a. had been wasted b. had wasted c. would have wasted d. has been wasted
5. Mary went to Canada last moth. She ___ this matter with me for at least 3 years.
a. had discussed b. had been discussing c. was discussing d. has been discussing
6. Is there any _____ to the people in the village after the fire?
a. dangerous b. dangerously c. danger d. dangers
7. He ____ the book for three days before he could finish it .
a. reads b. read c. have read d. had been reading
8. He as well as his parents often ____ to the countryside for holidays.
a. go b. goes c. to go d. going
9. The firemen fought against the fire for four days and at last the fire ____.
a. was put out b. put out c. was put off d. put off
10. They planted young trees ____ the damaged ones in the fire.
a. took the place of b. took place of c. in place of d. in the place of
11. The Green live in a house ____ windows are painted white.
a. whose b. that c. which d. what
12. She was just leaving ___ the bell rang.
a. because b . when c. while d. as
13. Do you know ___?
a. what will the money be used for b. where the money used to do
c. what the money will be used for d. how the money will be used to
14. The meeting will be _______ till next week.
a. put out b. put off c. put up d. put away
15. Air pollution is a great ____ to our health.
a. threat b. thre
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