届高考英语全优二轮复习训练专题一 阅读 第3讲文档格式.docx

届高考英语全优二轮复习训练专题一 阅读 第3讲文档格式.docx

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A．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.

B．Moneynotlegallymade.

C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.

D．Moneynottiedtogether.

（　　）2.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A．Womentendedtobemoresociable.

B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.

D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

（　　）3.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A．Todoatestonpeople'

smorals.

B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.

D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

【语篇解读】本文简单介绍了TylerBridges在洛杉矶发起的TheToolbox及其影响、意义。

1．C　句义猜测题。

nostringsattached指“无附加条件”；

withoutconditions意为“无条件”，故选C。

后文“GiveWhatYouCan”也可体现。

2．B　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio－economicbackgroundsgaveandtook”可知有各种人都参与到了这个项目中，甚至包含新娘。

3．D　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.”可知这个项目的主要目的是鼓励人们心存善意、伸出援手。

B

（2018全国卷Ⅲ，D）

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmore_is_morewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?

ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre－holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless－usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）．

Forweeks,I'

vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:

Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?

Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?

Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball－simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

（　　）4.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1Probablymean?

A．Themore,thebetter.

B．Enoughisenough.

C．Moremoney,moreworries.

D．Earnmoreandspendmore.

（　　）5.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A．Savingupforherholiday.

B．Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.

C．Addingthemoneytoherfund.

D．Givingthemoneytoasickmother.

（　　）6.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A．Totryoutanidea.

B．Toshowaparent'

slove.

C．Totrainhisattention.

D．Tohelphimstartahobby.

（　　）7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TakeItorLeaveIt

B．ALessonFromKids

C．LiveMoreWithLess

D．ThePleasureofGiving

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。

4．A　词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“…IcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.”可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。

故选A。

5．C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）…”可知，当“我们”承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意了卖玩具。

故选C。

6．A　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.”表明，跟Shepherd玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。

7．C　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子“howtolivemorewithless”，而接下来的第二、三段是作者的尝试，故C作标题适合。

C

（2018浙江卷，B）

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'

sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'

sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）．Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,_plastic－bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers'

argument:

manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:

reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic－baguseitcancelsout.However,longer－lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon'

tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

（　　）8.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

A．Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B．Recyclethewastematerial.

C．Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D．Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

（　　）9.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inParagraph2referto?

A．Bansonplasticbags.

B．Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C．Headachescausedbygarbage.

D．Plasticbagshungintrees.

（　　）10.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic－bagmakers?

A．Theyarequiteexpensive.

B．Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C．Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D．Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

（　　）11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Plastic,PaperorNeither

B．Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C．RecycleorThrowAway

D．GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

【语篇解读】本文讨论塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大。

一些人认为可以回收的袋子虽然很容易回收，但需要更多的能量来生产和运输，从这个角度来说，哪一个更环保还不能轻易确定。

8．D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“…plastic－bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.”可知，塑料袋制造商正在雇佣像斯坦这样的科学家，以证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样坏，所以他是被雇佣来争取解除塑料袋使用禁令的，因此答案是D。

9．A　词义猜测题。

根据第二段第三句“Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.”可知，在加利福尼亚的90个城市禁止使用塑料袋，包括洛杉矶，所以本句的headwinds应该表示“对塑料袋禁令”，所以答案是A。

10．D　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Amongthebagmakers'

arguments:

manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.”可知，在制袋商的争论中：

许多城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋，纸袋很容易回收，但需要更多的能量来生产和运输。

所以答案是D。

11．A　主旨大意题。

根据整篇文章来看，主要是讨论塑料袋和可以回收的袋子哪一个更环保，所以题目应该选择A：

Plastic,PaperorNeither。

【模拟提能组】

（江西新余四中2020届高三年级暑假检测）

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'

taprerequisiteforamoderngrow－your－ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'

sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Gotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor，”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm－freshwithoutafarm，”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?

Plantsomeherbs.Awindowperfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they'

reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel，”sheadded.“Ithinkit'

sagreatplacetostart.”“Thentry