英国饮食文化.ppt

英国饮食文化.ppt

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TheBritishdieteticculturebritishdailymealswineculturefamousfoodofbritishtablemannersandcustomsBritishbreakfastimportantabudantnutritiousBritishlunchbusysimplequicklyAfternoonteaThecustomoftakingafternoonteaisbelievedtohavebeenintroducedinEnglandin1840byAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford.Atthattime,lunchwasservedintheeveninguntilabout9Pm.Theduchessbecamehungryandaskedsometea,bread,andbuttercaketobebroughttoherroom.Thissoonbecameahabitandtheduchessstartedtoinvitefriendsroundjoinher.ItbecomefashionabletotaketeainthemiddleoftheafternoonSupperformalenjoytraditionalcommunicateServingorderstartermaincoursedrinkssoupdessertAppetizerAppetizersoupMainCoursewelldone全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟Dessertpuddingcheesewineculture英国英国18世纪著名文人塞缪尔世纪著名文人塞缪尔约翰约翰逊逊:

“Thereisnothingwhichhasyetbeencontrivedbymanbywhichsomuchhappinessisproducedasbyagoodtavernorinn.”（世间人类所创造的万物世间人类所创造的万物,哪一项比得上酒馆能给人们带来的哪一项比得上酒馆能给人们带来的无限幸福无限幸福?

）通过这句话通过这句话,我们可见我们可见酒馆在英国人心目中的地位酒馆在英国人心目中的地位。

IfyouhaventBeentoaPub,youhaventbeentoBritain.AccordingtotheBritishtradition,manybararedividedintotwosections:

SallonBarpublicBarPublicBartalkdrinkdanceplaygameslistentomusicSallonBarPeacefulandquietPeacefulandquietExpensiveExpensiveForhigherlevelForhigherlevel熟啤酒熟啤酒（lager）（lager）苦啤酒苦啤酒（bitter）（bitter）黑啤酒黑啤酒（guinness）（guinness）淡啤酒淡啤酒（paleale）（paleale）淡味啤酒淡味啤酒（mild）（mild）生啤酒生啤酒（draughtbeer）不加二氧化碳的桶装不加二氧化碳的桶装vodka伏特加伏特加whisky威士忌威士忌brandy白兰地白兰地cognac法国白兰地法国白兰地gin琴酒琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒杜松子酒martini马提尼酒马提尼酒英语中有很多与啤酒相关的俗语。

“onthebeer”形象地比喻“狂饮中,烂醉中”。

“smallbeer”喻指“无关紧要的小事或小人物”“beerandskittles”比喻“吃喝玩乐,悠闲自得的生活”famousfoodofbritishFishandchips鱼和炸土豆条Fishandchips（sometimeswrittenfishnchips）isapopulartake-awayfoodthatoriginatedintheUnitedKingdomin1858or1863.Itconsistsofdeep-friedfish（traditionallycod,haddockorflounder）inbatterorbreadcrumbswithdeep-friedchipped（slab-cut）potatoes.熏烤咸肉，炸蘑熏烤咸肉，炸蘑菇，炸虾饼，肉菇，炸虾饼，肉末蛋卷，新鲜的末蛋卷，新鲜的生三文鱼生三文鱼牛肉腰子派牛肉腰子派（STEAKKIDNEYPIE）皇家奶油鸡皇家奶油鸡（CHICKENALAKING）约克郡布丁约克郡布丁（Yorkshirepudding）Gingersnap姜饼姜饼康尼马拉龙康尼马拉龙虾和肥嫩的虾和肥嫩的班特里海湾班特里海湾扇贝扇贝tablemannersTipsuseyourknivesandforksfromoutsideKnifeandspoonareplacedtotherightoftheplate.Theforkisontheleft.Openthenapkinandputitonyourlapbeforeeating.Dontdrinktoomuch!

DonttalkwithyoumouthfullDontslurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodlesneatcleanandquietFoodCustomscookingmethods:

braised,grilled,friedandfried.烩、烧烤、煎和油炸烩、烧烤、煎和油炸Onthemeat,seafood,gamecookingmethodsareunique.Spicesislikecardamom,cinnamonandotherfreshspices豆蔻、肉桂豆蔻、肉桂Englishpeopleliketohunt,Joytotheworld,theLordiscome!

LetearthreceiveherKing;LeteveryheartprepareHimroom,AndHeavenandnaturesing,AndHeavenandnaturesing,AndHeaven,andHeaven,andnaturesing.ThankyouforlisteningAlice