TheLoons课后习题详解Word下载.docx
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Theloonsdisappearwiththedevelopmentofthelakesideandthegrowingofthepopulation.Theycan’tfindtheirposition.Piquetteandherpeoplearesimilartothis,theycan’tfindtheirpositioninthissociety,whichmakesthemhomeless,thencausesPiquette’sdeath.
Ⅱ.Paraphrase
1.…withafacethatseemedtotallyunfamiliarwithlaughter(para.2)
withafacethatneverlaughed
2.SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl…(para.2)
Sometimes,oleJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinanoisyfightforbeingdrunkonaSaturdaynight.
3.…herattendancehadalwaysbeensporadicandherinterestinschoolworknegligible(para.3)
Sheoftenmissedclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.
4.sheexistedformeonlyasavaguelyembarrassingpresence(para.3)
Shealwaysmademefeelembarrassed
5.Shedweltandmovedsomewherewithinmyscopeofvision(para.3)
ShelivedandmovedsomewhereIcouldsee.
6.IfitcametoachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacLeodandPiquette,Piquettewouldwinhandsdown,nitsornot.(para.14)
IfmymotherhadtomakechoicesbetweenmygrandmotherandPiquette,shewouldratherchoosePiquette,nomattershehadnitsornot.
7.Herdefiantface,momentarily,becameunguardedandunmasked,andinhereyestherewasaterrifyinghope.(para.60)
Atthatmoment,herfacewasunguardedandunmaskedwithadeterminationofchallenge,andshehadanintensehopeforlife.
8.shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth,arealslattern,dressedanyoldhow(para.69)
Shelookedunclean,totellyouthetruth,shewasadirty,untidywoman,dressedinacarelessway.
9.Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes—drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.(para.69)
Shewascaughtupincourtforseveraltimes,becauseshehadtoomuchalcoholandwasdisorderedinlife.
.Allthefollowingwordsareadjectiveswithdifferentsuffixes.Givefurtherexamplesofadjectiveswiththesamesuffixes.
1)contagious:
luxurious,ambiguous,ferocious,oblivious,obnoxious,abstemious
2)negligible:
irreconcilable,responsible,extensible,irascible,invincible,frangible
3)enviable:
navigable,respectable,unbearable,unobjectionable,remarkable
4)friendly:
homely,lovely,godly,earthly,costly,brotherly,sickly,orderly
5)plaintive:
interactive,sensitive,respective,comparative,exclusive,initiative
6)tuneful:
graceful,handful,lawful,meaningful,thankful,successful,peaceful
7)expressionless:
motionless,meaningless,homeless,loveless,emotionless
8)wavy:
classy,thirsty,snowy,furry,curly,dirty,bloody,windy,healthy
9)conventional:
functional,international,emotional,additional,educational
10)tubercular:
vernacular,circular,polar,particular,quadrangular,regular
V.Thefollowingphrasesaretakenfromthetext,allwithaparticipleasanadjective.ExplainwhyapresentorpastparticipleisusedineachcaseandthentranslatethephrasesintoChinese:
1.walkinlimpingmanner一瘸一拐地走路
2.presencethatcausesembarrassment令人尴尬的人(或事)
3.eyesthatdonotsmile不会笑的眼睛
4.asoundthatululates哀鸣
5.mockerythatchills令人发冷的嘲弄
6.abirchlogthatisburning仍在燃烧的白桦圆木
7.hopethatterrifies令人生畏的希望
8.aresortthatflourishes繁华的度假胜地
9.odoursthatpenetrate浓重的气味
10.lumberthatiswarped弯曲的木头
11.cartyresthatarediscarded被丢弃的汽车轮胎
12.strandsofbarbedwirethataretangledtogether,wirethatarebarbed
搅成一团团的铁丝网
13.wildstrawberriesthatarebruised表皮被擦伤的野草莓
14.atreetrunkthathasbeenfallen伐倒的树干
15.shopperswhoareoffended被得罪的顾客
16.callthatisdrawnoutforalongtime拖长音的呜叫声
Ⅶ.Replacetheitalicizedcolloquialorslangywordswithmoreformalwordsorexpressions:
1.SometimesOldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl.(anoisyquarrelorfight)
noisyquarrelorfightinapublicplace
2.Ihatelikethedickenstosendherhomeagain.(verymuch)
verymuch
3.“I’llbetanything“shehasnitsinherhair.(I’mabsolutelysure)
I’mprettysure
4.“Sowhat?
“Hervoicewasdistant.(Whocares?
Whyisthatimportant?
WhyshouldIcare?
)
Whatdoesitmakeadifferencetome?
5.“YourdadsaidIain’tsupposedtodonomorewalkingthanIgotto.“(1amnotsupposedtowalkunlessitisnecessary)
Ishouldn’twalkmore.
6.“Ibetyouknowalotaboutthewoodsandallthat,eh?
”(thingslikethat)
thingsofthatkind
7.“Idon’tknowwhatthehellyou’retalkin’about,”shereplied(whatexactly)
whatonearth
8.“Younutsorsomethin’?
Ifyoumeanwheremyoldman,andmeandallthemlive,youbettershutup,byJesus,youknow?
”(Areyoucrazyorwhat?
)(MyfatherandIandtheothers)
myfather,meandotherpeople
9.“Gotthisclassyname.AlvinGeraldCummings—somehandle,eh?
”(first-class)(finename)
upperclassgoodname
10.“Gee,Piquette—that’sswell.”(excellent)
good
Ⅷ.Replacetheitalicizedwordswithspecificwordsthatappearinthetext:
1.Themanstandingbehindmetookawaymypursesuddenlyandranofflikearabbit.(grabbed)
2.Thenewpoliciesweremadeinordertoattractmoreforeigninvestment.(lure)
3.Thesmokefromtheburningbuildingmadebreathingverydifficultforthefire-men.(stifled)
4.Ididn’tgetawinkofsleeplastnightbecausethewindwasblowinghardandnoisilyallthetime.(howling)
5.Thehammockmovedbackwardandforwardwithregularmovements (swung)
6.Thepatientmovedaboutinbedwildlyandalmostviolentlyinunbearablepain(thrashed)
7.Shefeltasuddendizzinessandwalkedunsteadilybeforeshereachedatreeandleanedagainstit.(teetered)
8.Theparrotwasunusuallyquietthismorning,notutteringasingleloudandharshcry.(squawkingevenonce)
9.Someoftheberriesatthebottomofthepailwerepressedintoasoftmass.(squashed)
10.Togetridofthepolicemen,heranintotheforestandthencrawledhurriedlyupthehill.(scrambled)
11.Thecandleshoneunsteadilyasabreezesweptintotheroom.(flickered)
.Explainhowthemeaningofthefollowingsentencesisaffectedwhentheitalicizedwordsarereplacedwiththewordsinbrackets.Payattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofthewords.
1.InaclearingatthecentreofthethicketstoodtheTonnerrefamily’sshack.(home)
Shackisashabbyshelter,buthomeisaplacefulloflove.
2.TheirEnglishwasbrokenandfullofobscenities.(badwords)
Badwordsarefromlowbrowedpeople,whileobscenityisaboutobscenelanguageorbehavior.
3.PiquettewaswithusandGrandmotherMacLeod,miraculously,wasnot.(strangelyenough)
Miraculouslymeanscompletelyunexpectedandverylucky,whilestrangelycan’texpressthefeelingoflucky.
4.Myfatherwouldonlybestayingatthecottageforacoupleofweeks.(villa)
Cottageisasmallhouseincountryside,butvillaisaluxuriousyacht.
5.Rodericksatonthecarruginthesunshineandexaminedabrownaprucecone,meticulously,turningitroundandroundinhissmallandcurioushands.(carefully,strange-looking)
Meticulouslymeanspayingtoomuchcarefulattentiontoeverydetail,whilecarefullyjustmeansgivingattentiontosomething.
curioushandsactuallymeansthecuriosityofthekid,whilestrange-lookingameansthetheweirdnessofone’sappearanceorexpression.
6.Shelookedatmesullenly,withoutspeaking.(unhappily)
Sullenlyisangrily,butunhappilyisjustnothappy,whichcan’texpressthefeelingofanger
7.“Ibetyouknowalotaboutthewoodsandallthat,eh?
”Ibeganrespectfully.(respectably)
Respectfullymeanssomeoneisfullofrespecttosomebody,butrespectablymeanssomeoneisworththerespectofsomeoneelse.
8.Iignoredherrebuff.(refusal)
Rebuffisanunkindrefusaltoafriendlyoffer,whilerefusalisjustanactofsayingorshowingthatyouwillnotdo,giveoracceptsomething.
9.Atnightthelakewaslikeblackglasswithastreakofamberwhichwasthepathofthemoon.(reflection)
Pathisthelightbeamofthemoon,whilereflectionisanimageinamirror,onashinysurface,onwater,etc.
10.Neitherofussuspectedthatthiswouldbelasttimewewouldeversitheretogetherontheshore,listening.(doubted)
Buspectmeanssomethingwillhappen,butdoubtissomethingwon’thappen.
11.ButIdidnotknow...WhyshewouldnotorcouldnotrespondwhenIsuggestedexploringthewoodsorplayinghouse.(reply)
Respondisareactionofbothwordsandactions,butreplyisjustareactionofwords.
12.Istaredather,astoundedthatanyonecouldhavechangedsomuch.(surprised)
Astoundcanexpressthemeaningofshockmoreclearlythansurprise
13.AsImouthedtheconventionalphrases,Icouldonlyguesshowgreatherneemusthavebeen,thatshehadbeenforcedtoseektheverythingsshesobitterlyrejected.(traditional,resented)
Conventionalistendingtofollowwhatisdoneorconsideredacceptablebysocietyingeneral,whiletraditionalispartofthebeliefs,customsorwayoflifeofaparticulargroupofpeople,thathaven’tchangedforalongtime.
rejectjustmeanstorefusetoacceptorconsidersomething,whileresentistofeelbitterorangryaboutsomething.
14.Theonestorehadbecomeseveraldozen,andthesettlementhadalltheattributesofaflourishingresort-hotels,adance-hall,cafeswithneonsigns,thepenetratingodoursofpotatochipsandhotdogs.(place,smell)
Settlementis