浙江省温州市中考英语真题文字版含答案Word下载.docx

浙江省温州市中考英语真题文字版含答案Word下载.docx

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mafraidwecan'

tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

一Well,we_________finishittoday.It'

sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A.can'

tB.mustn'

tC.needn'

tD.shouldn'

t

7.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

8.Myfather_____________meafunnyjokeandIcan'

tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling

9.—Linda,mayIknow_____________?

一Certainly.I'

mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.

A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents

B.howyouplantospendyourweekend

C.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside

D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith

10.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.

—____________!

Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.

A.YoubetB.ComeonC.NoproblemD.That’scool

二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握大意•然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"

WherecouldMichaelbe?

Iwonderedaloud.

Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.

Heonceputasignthatsaid"

SingtoMe!

on11back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn'

tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreally12.

Anothertime,heembarrassed*Nicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She13_shared;

shealwayssaid,"

Pass."

ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?

Heasked,"

Dideverybody14howNicole'

snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?

"

Nicole'

sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!

ItwasValentine’sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,15healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruining*someone’sValentine’sDay.

I16himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers'

sdesk,digginginhis17ofvalentines*!

Hurryandhelpme,"

saidMichaelassoonashe18me.

AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers'

sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines19.

Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'

sboxwas20whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so21madehimacard.

IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso22toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.

Buteveryonemadeoneforme,"

Michaelcontinued*"

SoI'

mgivinghimmy23.sincewe'

vegotthesamename—Michael."

Istoodthere,notquitebelieving24Iwashearing."

IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?

”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof25…inahiddensortofway.

11.A.myB.hisC.herD.its

12.A.tiredB.boredC.angryD.nervous

13.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

14.A.mindB.recordC.noticeD.decide

15.A.orB.butC.unlessD.because

16.A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor

17.A.boxB.pocketC.walletD.schoolbag

18.A.sawB.metC.foundD.caught

19.A.upB.inC.awayD.back

20.A.oldB.prettyC.emptyD.special

21.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

22.A.refusedB.forgottenC.expectedD.remembered

23.A.listB.deskC.signsD.cards

24.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

25.A.politeB.sweetC.honestD.patient

三、阅读理解（本题有15小題。

第26-28小題,每小题1分；

第29-39小题,每小题2分；

第40小题5分。

共30分）

阅读下面短文,第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

A

Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone»

morethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.

HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!

EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!

YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'

sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps:

●BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.

●Completethepagesinthehandbook.

●Pickuprubbish.

●AttendaGuidedProgram.

●ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.

●MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.

●GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.

AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.

26.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?

A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.

27.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?

A.Readthehandbook.B.LearnAmericanhistory.

C.Sharerangerstories.D.Protectthenationalparks.

28.BeforegettingYosemite'

sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete____________.

A.fourstepsB.fivestepsC.sixstepsD.sevensteps

B

Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.

Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization,isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:

howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;

whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite*youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.

Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians’relaxinglife.

Youmayhaveheard"

ItneverrainsinLima."

Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair"

water”theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes（over6.000mhigh）forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.

Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?

ABCD

30.MostpeopleinLimaspeak______________.

A.IndianB.SpanishC.EnglishD.Incalanguage

31.Theunderlinedword"

drizzle"

probablymeans_______________.

A.warmairB.seawaterC.snowandiceD.verylightrain

32.Limaisacity________________________.

A.whichisrichinwaterresources

B.wherepeoplecanlearnIncaculture

C.whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica

D.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle

C

Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemic*willthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.

__▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat"

looks"

exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivate*ourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe"

viruses"

looklike,andsendBcells（lymphocytes）orantibodiestofindandkillthem.Meanwhile»

Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.

Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID49.Thetechnicalapproaches*ofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.

Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem"

sees"

them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:

withoutenoughtheseviruses•howcanBcellsrememberthem?

That'

swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.

Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,sopeo