新编英语教程3第一单元答案Word下载.docx
《新编英语教程3第一单元答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新编英语教程3第一单元答案Word下载.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![新编英语教程3第一单元答案Word下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/1/b12473fe-eca7-4e4d-ad75-3e5c01903694/b12473fe-eca7-4e4d-ad75-3e5c019036941.gif)
(P5)
A.Guessingthemeaningsofwords:
1.f2.h3.c4.b5.g6.e7.d8.a
B.Lookingupwordsinadictionary:
1.inconvenientanduncomfortable
2.sad;
lowinspirits
3.gloomy;
cheerless
4.makeashort,deep,roughsound(likeapig),showingdissatisfaction
5.verynecessary
6.shockdeeply;
fillwithfear
7.timidly
8.greatest;
extreme
(P7)
1.Whatarebigstaringsash-windows?
ReferenceAnswer:
Theyareverylargewindows,solargethattheylooklikepeople’swideopeneyes.
1.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof―theystruggledtosurvivethedustandfumesfromabusymainroad’?
ReferenceAnswer:
They(thefourevergreenshrubs)didtheirbesttoremainaliveinspiteofthedustandsmokefromamainroadwithheavytraffic.
2.Describetheappearanceoftheheadmasterinyourownwords.
Hewasshortandstout.Hegrewamoustachewhichwaspalereddishyellow.Hisforeheadwascoveredwithfreckles.
3.Whatimpressiondidthehallgivethewriter?
Itwasanarrow,dim(unlighted)hallwhichhadanoffensiveodorofdriedupcabbage.Thewalls,oncepaintedincreamcolor,haddarkenedtothecolorofmargarineandinafewplacesweremarkedwithinkstains.Silenceprevailedinthehall.
5.Whydoyouthinktheheadmasterhad―bloodshoteyes?
Perhapshelikedtohaveadroptoomuch.
6.Whatkindofclasswasthewriteraskedtoteach?
Itwasaclassof24boyswhowerefromseventothirteenyears.
7.Whywasthewriterdiffidentwhenaskingabouthissalary?
Becausehehadlittleself-confidenceashewasyounganditwasthefirsttimehehadhadaninterview.Besides,perhapshewasnotusedtoaskingaboutmoneymatters.
8.Whatismeantby―Thiswasthelaststraw?
Thephrase―thelaststrawcomesfromthesaying―Itisthelaststrawthatbreaksthecamel’sback.Whatthesayingmeansisthat―strawisverylightinweight,butifyouincreasetheburdenonthecamel’sbackstrawbystraw,eventuallyyouwillputonhisbackonestrawtoomany,andthatlaststrawwillbreakhisback.‖Whenusedfiguratively,―thelaststrawmeans―anadditiontoasetoftroubleswhichmakesthemunbearable.Hereinthetext,thewriterregardshishavingtoworkunderawomanasanadditionalsourceofannoyancewhichwouldmakethejoballthemoreintolerable.
9.Whatwasthewriter’simpressionoftheheadmaster?
Howdidhearriveatthis?
Hisimpressionwasunfavorable.Tothewriter,theheadmasterwasashort,stout,freckle-foreheaded,baldman,withabigunpleasantpaunch.Astheheadmasterwasnotasneatlydressedasagentlemanwassupposedtobe,hegavetheimpressionofhavingalwayswornthesamesuit.Probablyhewasbadlyoff.Hereceivedtheyoungmanwithalookofsurpriseddisapprovalandduringthewholeinterviewheassumedanairofcondescension,4whichwasquiteannoyingtotheyoungman.Moreover,theheadmastermadegreatdemandsontheyoungman,whilehehimselfdidnotseemtoknowmuchaboutteaching.
10.Tellwhatyouknowabouttheyoungwriter.
Thewriterwasayoungschoolleaverwaitingtoenteruniversity.Hewasbadlyinneedofmoneyandheseemedtobeamanofvitalityandenergy.Hewantedtodosomethingusefulthatcouldbringhimsomemoney.Hedidnothavemuchexperienceinlife,norinteaching.Helookedverybashful,havinglittleself-confidence.Fearingthathemightnotgetthejob,hewascarefulaboutwhathesaid.Hehadtodowhathedidnotliketodo.Tomakemattersworse,hehadtoworkunderawoman,whichwasthemosthumiliatingthingtoamanofhisage,butwhetherhelikeditornot,hehadtotakethejob.
TOWORKBOOK
TEXT1(P2)
MyFirstJob
Comprehension
A.True(T)orFalse(F)?
1.Thewriterthoughtthatthelikelihoodofhimgettingthejobwasnotgreatthoughhewasyoungandeagertodosomethinguseful.
T
2.Theheadmasterlikedtheyoungmanatfirstsight.
F
Theheadmasterdidnotliketheyoungmanwhenhewentforaninterview.Helookedathimwithsurpriseddisapprovaland,insteadofshowingwelcometotheyoungman,hejustgrunted,whichwasanexpressionofirritationanddispleasure
3.Theheadmastersaweyetoeyewiththewriterasfaraschildren’sgameswereconcerned.
Theydidnotthinkalike.Totheheadmaster,gamesplayedanessentialroleinaboy’seducationbutthewriterdidnotconsidergamestohavesomuchimportancetotheboys.
4.Thewriterwasnothappyabouthishavingtoteachalgebraandgeometry,buthedidnotmindhavingtowalkamilealongthedustyroadtothePark.
5.Theyoungmanwassatisfiedwiththesalaryhewouldget.
Theyoungmanwouldonlygettwelvepoundsaweekincludinglunch,whichwasbynomeansgoodpay.Ofcoursethewriterwasnotsatisfied.However,beforehecouldsayanythingaboutthepoorpay,theheadmasterhadstoodupandaskedtheyoungmantomeethiswife.
6.Thewriterdidnotfeelunhappyattheideaofworkingundertheheadmaster’swife.
Thewriterthoughtitwassomethinghecouldhardlybear.Tohim,forayoungmantoworkunderawomanwouldbeshamefulandwouldresultinalossofdignityandself-respect.
B.Explainthefollowinginyourownwords.
1.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceofteachingmychancesoflandingthejobwereslim.
BecauseIwasinbadneedofmoneyandwaseagertodosomethingofuse,Iappliedforthejob.ButatthesametimethatIdidso,IwasafraidthatthepossibilityformetogetthejobwasverysmallbecauseIdidn’thaveauniversitydegree,nordidIhaveanyteachingexperience.
2....threedayslateraletterarrived,summoningmetoCroydonforaninterview.
…threedayslaterIreceivedaletter,askingmetogotoCroydontohaveaninterview.
3.Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.
Hecastalookatmewiththesamesurpriseanddislikeasacolonelwouldlookatasoldierwhenhisbootlacescameloose.
4.TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadsingularlylittleincommon.
ApparentlytheheadmasterandIhadnosimilarinterestsorbeliefs.
5.Theteachingset-upappalledme.
Thewayteachingwasorganizedfilledmewithterror(or,Iwasshockedattheteachingarrangements).
6.Ishouldhavetosplittheclassupintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels.
Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsofthreedifferentlevelsandteachthemoneafteranother.
7.ItwasnotsomuchhavingtotrampamilealongthedustystreetsofCroydon,followedbyacrocodileofsmallboysthatIminded,butthefactthatmostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.
IfelttroublednotbecauseIhadtowalkforamilealongthedustystreetsofCroydon,followedbyagroupofboys,butbecauseatthattimemostofmyfriendswouldbehavingagoodtimeandrelaxing.
8.Theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity.
ThefactthatIwouldhavetoworkunderawomaninfuturemademefeeltotallyhumiliated.
TEXT2(P3)
HowtoDoWellonaJobInterview
True(T)orFalse(F)
1.Mostpeoplethinkthatajobinterviewisaterribleexperience.Key:
T
2.You’reoftengivenareasonifyou’renothiredafteraninterview.
Key:
FIfyoudon’tgetthejob,you’rerarelygivenanyreasonwhy.
3.Youshouldneitherwearcasualstudentclothingnoroverdressyourselfwhengoingtoaninterview.Key:
4.Todemonstrateyourabilitytobepolitelysociable,youshouldinitiatesmalltalkbeforegettingdowntobusiness.
F
Youshouldfollowtheinterviewer’sleadandshouldnotinitiateanysmalltalkordragitout.
5.Youshouldbefrankandlistallyourflawstotheinterviewer.
Key:
F
You’llcomeacrossasmorebelievableifyouadmitaflaw–butmakeitonethatanemployermightactuallylike.
6.Athank-younoteshortlyaftertheinterviewisonemorechancetohelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Key:
TEXT3(P4)
1.F(Itislookingforpeoplewhoareabletosellthebenefitsoftheclassifiedcolumnsbytelephone.)
2.T
3.F(Itisimportant.)
4.F(Drivehereisanoun,meaning“aforcefulqualityofmindorspiritthatgetsthingsdone”or“initiative”(动力、干劲).Applicantsmustpossessthissortof“drive.”)
5.F(It’sajobthatanyonewhothinksheisqualifiedcanapplyfor.)
6.T
GUIDEDWRITING
Combination(P5)
ReferenceVersion:
Ilovetravellingbytrain.Fastexpresses,slowlocaltrainswhichstopateverystation,suburbantrainstakingbusinessmentotheirofficesandhomeagain;
Ienjoythemall.Itmustbetheelementofromancethatattractsme.Thereisnoromanceonmotorway,whichisaboxofmetalandrubberonastripofconcrete,orinflyingthroughtheairinapressurizedtubefromoneidenticalplasticandglassairporttoanother.Buttrainsaredifferent.Onatrain,youcanwalkaround,lookatthescenery,observeyourfellowpassengers;
whereasinaplaneallyoucanseearethecloudsandthebackofotherpeople’sheads.Andthentherearethestations.Some,I’mafraid,havebecometoolikeairpo