常见常用英语动词短语大全.doc
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常用英语动词短语大全
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一、动词be构成的短语动词
1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名
beknownto为……所知
beknownby凭……而知
Thehillisknownforthetemple.
LuXunisknowntousasawriter.
Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.
2.bemarriedto与……结婚
Sheismarriedtoamusician...
3.betiredof/with对……厌烦
Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.
=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.
4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5.beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6.becrowdedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.
7.bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred.
8.beexperiencedin对……有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9.beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.
10.befurnishedwith提供,布置
Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.
11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
12.beengagedto与……订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
13.beabouttodosth.正要做……
1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.
14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于
Heisfittodothework.
Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.
15.beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity
18.becontenttodosth./with+n.…甘愿于干……;满足于……
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
19.becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave
20.beupto应由……,轮到……
It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.
21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22.beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23.becrazyabout对……狂热
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1.breakout爆发
2.breakin打断;闯入
3.breakinto闯入;破门而入
4.breakawayfrom脱离
5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了
6.breakthrough突破
7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝
8.breakup驱散,拆散,分手
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carryon进行开展;维持;继续
2.carryout执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻
3.carryaway拿走
4.carryoff夺走,抢走
5.carryforward发扬,结转
6.carrythrough帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气
7.carryabout随身携带
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1.callon拜访某人,号召
2.callat拜访某地
3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
Successcalledforhardwork.
callforadoctor去请医生
4.callin请来;收回
Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.
5.callup打电话;征召;回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.andI'llpullyouup.
2.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3.catchfire着火;烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4.catchsightof发现;看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.
5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.
6.holdback阻止;控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
7.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?
8holdout坚持;拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.comeinto…进入……状态
comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2.comealong过来;快点
Comealong!
It’snearlyeighto'clock.
3.comeout出来;出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4.cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5.comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质
7.comeabout发生,造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8.comeacross碰见
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.
同义词组:
runacross
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
9.cometoallend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10.cometolight为人所知,显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday
11.comeupwith提出,想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1.dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy
2.dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3.doharmto对……有害处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4.dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙
Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6.doup系纽扣;梳理
Look,yourbottomisn’tdoneup.
doupone’shair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1.getintouchwith同……取得联系
2.getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3.getback回来;取回
1willgetbacknextweekend.
4.geton上车
Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely
5.getover克服;度过
You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.
6.getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
7.Gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttoget