新牛津高中英语模块910期中知识点回顾及复习题Word下载.docx
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野心，企图
10.cautionn．谨慎，慎重；
告诫
11.strikevt.罢工；
击打；
撞击；
攻击 n.罢工；
打击
12.delivervt.&
vi.递送，运送；
发表（演讲），宣布
13.reducevt.减少；
降低；
使处于 vi.减少，缩小
14.consistentadj.一致的；
始终如一的；
连续的
15.compromisevi.&
n.妥协，让步
16.abolishvt.废除，废止（法律，制度，习俗等）
1
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad________（settle）inthenewcountry.
2.________（consider）thehighqualityoftheproduct,ourpriceisveryreasonable.
【答案】1.settling 2.Considering
重点高频短语：
1.onbehalfofsb.（＝onone'
sbehalf）代表某人；
为了某人的利益
2.intermsof在……方面，从……方面来说
3.datebackto追溯到，始于
4.counton依靠，依赖，期望
5.byandby不久，很快，过一会儿
6.secondonlyto仅次于
7.littlemorethan只是……而已，仅仅
8.bechargedwith控告；
被指控犯有……罪
9.splitofffrom脱离，分离
10.atrandom随意地，随便地
11.getone'
s（own）way随心所欲
12.beboundto很有可能，肯定会
13.catchon理解，明白；
受欢迎，流行
14.becentredaround以……为中心，围绕
15.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说
佳句读背：
1.Therefore,the_next_timeyouchooseyourclothes,youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear.
因此，下次你选服装时，你应该更为细心地考虑服装的颜色。
2.Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld,Paris_being_the_largest．
港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市（最大的是巴黎）。
2
单项填空：
1.Iwishtotaketheopportunitytothankyou________allthecolleaguesforyourwarmreceptionandincomparablehospitality.
A.intermsof
B.onaccountof
C.onbehalfof
D.inhonourof
2.Humansarethoughtbysomescholars________livingapes15to20millionyearsago.
A.tosplitawayfrom
B.splittingofffrom
C.tohavesplitofffrom
D.havingsplitawayfrom
【答案】1.C 2.C
模 块 十
1.concludevt.&
vi.（使）结束；
下结论；
推断
2.reactionn.生理反应，副作用；
回应，反应
3.assessvt.评估；
估算
4.suspectn．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑
5.requestvt.&
n.要求，请求
6.beyondprep.超出（……之外）；
非……所能及；
在（或向）……的那一边
7.expensen．费用，开销
8.repayvt.偿还；
报答，回报
9.electvt.&
vi.选择（做某事）；
选举
10.rentn．租金 vt.租用，租借；
出租
11.robvt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取
12.discriminatevi.&
vt.歧视；
区分，辨别
13.toughadj.难熬的；
困难的；
严厉的；
坚强的
14.sympathyn．同情；
赞同，支持
15.considerateadj.体贴的，为他人着想的
16.trapvt.使陷入困境；
使陷入圈套；
夹住 n．陷阱，圈套；
困境
17.flexibleadj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；
有弹性的
1.pushforsth.迫切要求，反复争取
2.catertosb./sth.满足需要，迎合
3.catchupon补上，补做
4.putpressureonsb.（todosth.）促使/迫使某人（去做某事）
5.wipeaway消除，去除
6.makesense是有道理的；
讲得通；
是明智的
7.ontopof除……之外；
在……上面（方）；
紧接着
8.contraryto与……相反；
相反的
9.putintoeffect使生效，实施
10.setalarmbellsringing敲响警钟
1.There_is_a_saying_that_goes,_“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.”
有句俗语是这样说的：
“授人以鱼，三餐之需；
授人以渔，终身之用。
”
2.This_is_whyeducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant.
这就是教育和培训对年轻人来说重要的原因。
二、复习题
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；
满分35分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；
每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.___isannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
22.Thefamousscientistwasgoingout_____hefoundhimselfsurroundedbylotsofyoungpeople.
A.when
B.before
C.while
D.after
23.Theyliveontheirsmallfarm____thefamilywithcorn.
A.providingto
B.provided
C.providing
D.providedto
24.Idon’tknowifhe____us;
ifhe____,I’llletyouknow.
A.willcomeandhelp;
comes
B.comesandhelps;
willcome
C.willcomeandhelp;
willcome
D.comesandhelps;
comes
25.–Let’sgoskating,shallwe?
--That’snotagoodidea;
theiceistoothin_____yourweight.
A.tobear
B.bearing
C.bore
D.born
26.–Areyoumarried?
--No,still______.
A.one
B.single
C.separate
D.myself.
27.When_______AmericaandBritain,thisfamouswritersaidthatthesamelanguage_____thetwopeople.
A.talkingof;
separates
B.talkedof;
separated
C.talking;
D.talks;
separates
28.Shetried_______,butfailed;
nowshecoulddonothingbutwaittillherhusbandcame.
A.tosearchthepocketsherkey
B.searchingherkeysforherpockets
C.searchingthepocketsforherkeys
D.tosearchherkeysforthepockets
29.TheyallsayTITANICisagoodmoviewhichisworth______secondtime.
A.seeingthe
B.seeinga
C.toseea
D.beingseenthe
30.Theywerewalkingaroundthetown_______aplacefortheparty.
A.insearchof
B.tosearch
C.searching
D.searchedfor
31.Iwasabouttoleavethehouse____thetelephonerang.
A.before
B.when
32.Thanksisacommon_____usedinEnglish.Youcanneveruseittoomuch.
A.word
B.words
C.expression
D.expressing
33.Howevermuch______,itwillbeworthit.
A.doesthewatchcost
B.coststhewatch
C.thewatchwillcost
D.thewatchcosts
34.–Youwere______togiveusahand.
---Sorry.I_______delayedbythetraffic.
A.hoped;
was
B.hoping;
havebeen
C.supposed;
D.supposing;
35.–Ihadtopaytendollarsforthisbowl.
---It’sprobably________.
A.worth
B.worthso
C.worththem
D.worthit
第二节完形填空（共20小题；
每小题1分,满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;
hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated（有责任的）togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist（慈善家）,apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund（退休基金）forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;
sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation（卡耐基社团法人）to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment（基金）forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.
36.A.admiredB.promisedC.saidD.did
37.A.wealthyB.sincereC.educatedD.considerate
38.A.businessB.experienceC.wisdomD.money
39.A.richestB.purestC.poorestD.smartest
40.A.expectationsB.causesC.reputationsD.decisions
41.A.UntilB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because
42.A.hobbyB.hopeC.lifeD.career
43.A.discoveredB.establishedC.appliedD.awarded
44.A.funB.successC.senseD.effect
45.A.supportB.continueC.raiseD.Extend
46.A.allowedB.supposedC.followedD.praised
47.A.publicB.personalC.secretD.main
48.A.rarelyB.nearlyC.usuallyD.really
49.A.enthusiasmB.generosityC.courageD.Energy
50.A.librariesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.Academies
51.A.buyB.aidC.assessD.Choose
52.A.burstinB.tookonC.reliedonD.calledin
53.A.handledB.providedC.pleasedD.dealt
54.A.collectedB.donatedC.investedD.wasted
55.A.strengthB.opportunitiesC.effortsD.fortune
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；
每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItisreportedthattheEbolavirushasreturnedtoAfrica.TheviruscausesadiseasecalledEbolahemorrhagic（出血的）fever.TheEbolavirusaffectsanimalsandpeople.Itkilledmorethan200peopleintheformerZairein1995.Thisyear,theEbolavirushaskilledmorethan150peopleinUganda.
TheEbolaviruskillssoquicklythatthebody’sdefensesystemhasnotimetoactagainstit.Thediseasekillsfiftytoninetypercentofthepeopleitinfects（感染）.Thediseasebeginswithhighbodytemperature,severeheadacheandmusclehurting.Thenitcausesseverebleedingandorganfailure.Thenthevictimdies.DoctorssayapersonwiththeEbolavirususuallydieswithinthreeweeksafterbecominginfected.Thediseasespreadsbypeopletouchingthebodyfluidsofaninfectedperson.
Nomedicineortreatmentnowexistsforthedisease.Recently,however,AmericanresearchersannouncedprogressindevelopingamedicinetopreventEbolahemorrhagicfeverinmonkeys.ThescientistsgaveeightmonkeysasmallbutdeadlyamountoftheEbolavirus.Theygaveanexperimentalvaccine（疫苗）toonlyfourofthem.Themonkeysthatdidnotreceivethevaccinediedwithinaweek.Thevaccinepreventedthediseasefromdevelopinginthefourmonkeysthatrece
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