新编大学英语3课后答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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8)Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
PartFourWritingandTranslation(P46)
2.TranslationPractice
1)Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2)Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3)Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4)Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5)Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6)Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2MythsandLegends
Vocabulary(P62)
1.1)A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting2)A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation
3)A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered
4)A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove
5)A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently
6)A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithd.faithfully
7)A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion
8)A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered
9)A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling
10)A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure
2.1)got/ranintotrouble2)notrouble3)askingfortrouble4)have…trouble5)troublewith
6)inserious/deep/bigtrouble7)get/getting…intotrouble8)tookthetrouble
3.1)withapatternofroses2)preparedawonderful/goofmealforus
3)promisedfaithfully4)deliverthisletter
5)aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate6)keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7)thesoundofdistantthunder8)receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9)inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch10)agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
PartThreeFurtherDevelopment
5.CompletethefollowingAncientChinesestorybytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish(P93)
1)thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou
2)theywereofnouseatallinthisplace
3)whenhesawthedonkeyallofasudden,hethoughtitwasamonster
4)hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey
5)whatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen?
6)Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried
7)thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying
8)Buthedarednotrushtoitandeatitjustashedidtootheranimals
9)Thisdidirritatethedonkey(madethedonkeyangry),whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger
10)Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsrhroat
PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice(P96)
万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把斧子,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;
而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面,变成了大地。
盘古站在中间,顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一长的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间,田地永远也无法再合在一起。
Unit3SocialProblems
Vocabulary(P112)
2.1)constantly2)impact3)burden4)Candidly5)fulfillment
6)salaried7)resentment8)assistance9)perfect10)suppress
3.1)successfully2)resentment3)security4)necessity5)advisable
6)access/accessibility7)athletic8)maturity9)emotional10)effectively
Translation(P113)
1)Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
2)Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?
3)MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.
4)Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.
5)Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.
6)Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.
7)Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.
8)Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?
2.TranslationPractice(P142)
1)孩子最好远离毒品
一个电话报警者打来三个电话,报告毒品交易。
他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。
有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒,现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。
屋内情况非常糟糕,孩子们立即得到了保护。
2)在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时,开枪打伤一名警察。
警察抓住了两名罪犯,但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。
打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。
不久,一名男子被抓获,他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。
Unit4CareerPlanning
Vocabulary(P161)
1.1)acceptable2)efficiency3)implications4)instability5)rationalize6)evaluation7)foreseeable
8)invention9)hastily10)probability11)professional12)challenging13)defensive14)personality
2)1)incase2)Everysooften3)resortto4)talkover5)startover6)inreality7)atstake8)seizedon
9)leadingto10)takestockof
3.1)programs2)way3)technical4)both5)provided6)who7)such8)needed9)opportunities
10)when11)to12)Completion13)holding14)early15)hire16)promote17)up18)educating
Translation(P163)
1)Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.
2)Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.
3)Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.
4)Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.
5)Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.
6)Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.
7)Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.
8)Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.
2.TranslationPractice(P195)
A=ApplicantI=Interviewer
A
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
Ishehere,inthiscity?
No,heisinanothercity.
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou?
Whynot?
Youwouldnotbekeepingyourmindonyourwork.What’smore,wedonotwanttoseeourtelephonebillincreaseenormouslybecauseofyou.
B
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
No.Haveyoueverdatedagirl?
Yes,butshedidn’twanttodateme?
Doyouwanttodategirlsafteryouhaveajob?
Iwillsetmymindonworkfirst.Iwillnotconsidermymarriagenow.
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
Youarelackingintheabilityofdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Also,youlackself-confidence.
C
Isshepretty?
Notquite.
Canitbethataplaingirlfriendwillaffectyourcompany’simage?
It’snotthat.Butourcompanyengagesinworksofart.Youraestheticjudgmentdoesnotsatisfyourcompany’sneed.
D
Very.
Issheyourfirstlove?
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyoulacktheinitiativeinpursuingthebetterunceasingly.
E
No,Ihaveacoupleofgirlfriendsbefore.
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyouwouldsoonjob-hop.
F
Isheveryrich?
No.
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyourjobistoworkwithmoney.Iamafraidyoucannotresistthetemptation.
G
Yes,hehashisowncompany.
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseevenyourboyfriend’scompanydoesn’temployyou.
butthat’sbecausehiscompanydoesn’thaveapositionsuitableforme.
What’syourmajorthen?
Secretary.
Sorry,westillcannotemployyou.Prettygirlsaffectourmanager’swork.
ButIamnotpretty.
That’sevenworse.Ifyouarenotpretty,ourmanagerwillnotbeinterestedinyou.
Unit5Language
Vocabulary(P215)
1.SectionA1)A2)B3)A4)B5)C6)B7)C8)C9)A10)A
SectionB1)renewed2)apply3)persist4)succeeded5)drop
6)revealed7)wonder8)keenly9)vainly10)impressed
2.1)unconsciously2)expectant3)eventful4)immeasurable
5)imitation/imitating6)continually7)tenderness8)impatient
Translation(P216)
1)Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.
2)Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.
3)Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.
4)Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.
5)TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.
6)Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.
7)Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.
8)Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.
2.TranslationPractice(P239)
1)他钦佩布朗太太,这使我很惊奇。
2)暴风雨持续了一整天;
就在这段时间里船破裂了。
3)虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明,但由于他生搬硬套,未能得到满意的结果。
4)我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的,而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。
5)史密斯先生很有教学经验,他将在春天和我们一起工作。
6)邮递员早晨6点30分来。
这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。
Unit6ManandAnimals
Vocabulary(P254)
3.1)survive2)conflicts3)available4)likely5)injuring
6)absorbed7)competition8)instinct9)hesitated10)similar
4.1)ensure2)population3)characteristic4)exhibit5)d