浙江省嘉兴市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

浙江省嘉兴市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A.Doctorandpatient.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Whendidthefootballmatchstartyesterday?

A.At745.B.At845.C.At915.

5.Whatdowenowabouttheman?

A.Hehasworedwiththewomanfortwelveyears.

B.Hethinsthepricesinthestorearetoohigh.

C.Hehasaslighthearingproblem.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtaeplace?

A.Inadrugstore.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.

7.Whatwillthemandolater?

A.Picupsomemedicine.B.Waitforthewoman.C.Gobachome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?

A.Alecture.B.Aneam.C.Ahabit.

9.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMisselly'

sgrade?

A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.

10.WhatdowenowaboutMisselly?

A.Shehasabettertimeschedule.

B.Sheneverstudiesuntilthelastday.

C.Sheoftencopiesfromotherstudents.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthespeaersfindwhentheycamebac?

A.Allthefoodinthefridgewentbad.

B.Therewasnofoodleftinthefridge.

C.Someonehadbroenintotheirhouse.

12.Whatsmeltbadintheitchen?

A.Thefish.B.Thebread.C.Thesandwiches.

13.WhatdowenowaboutRichard?

A.Heisaresponsiblecaretaer.B.Hehasn'

tcleanedupthehouse.C.Hehasgonetobuysomefood.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whendoestheconversationprobablytaeplace?

A.InlateJune.B.Inmid-July.C.InlateJuly.

15.WhatwillJennydothisSeptember?

A.GobactoEngland.B.Taeacourse.C.Teachinaschool.

16.WhowillJennymostprobablyteach?

A.Childrenaged5to7.B.Childrenaged7to9.C.Childrenaged9to11.

17.WhatmadeJennywanttobeateacher?

A.Herpassionforteaching.B.Hermother'

ssuggestion.C.Herteacher'

sencouragement.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatistrueaboutDeepSprings?

A.Itislocatedinacollegetown.

B.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.

C.Itsschoolbuildingsareancient.

19.HowmanyboosarethereinthelibraryofDeepSprings?

A.70,000.B.17,000.C.9,000.

20.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?

A.Taeawalinthemountains.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTV.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10个小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pinhasneverbeenoneofthefavoritecolorsofthefashionindustry,asit'

softenseenassillyandnotcoolenough.Butthisspring,it'

shavingitsmomentinthespotlight,allthanstothefactthatthecolorisnolongerallaboutbeinggirlyandsweet.Instead,pinistaingonanewmeaningofindependenceandpower.

ThisshifthappenedlastmonthduringtheWomen'

sMarch.TensofthousandsofwomenfilledthestreetsofmajorcitiesintheUSandincountriesallaroundtheworldtoprotest（抗议）againstthedisrespecttowomen.Whatwasunusualabouttheprotestsisthatalotofpeopletaingpartwerewearingpinhats,maingthestreetsappearliea"

seaofpin"

.Eventhoughthehatswerewithoutanyslogan（标语）,theirpincoloristhoughttohavesentoutamessagethatislouderthananywords."

Wewomenhavepowerandwe'

renotgoingtositdownandshutup,"

AileenGildea,oneoftheprotestersintheUS,toldTheBostonGlobe.

Nowyoungpeoplearechangingtheirattitudestopin.Theyarenolongertryingtoescapepin,butgivenewmeaningstoitinstead.

"

Womenwhocamebeforeus...tobetaenseriouslytheyhadtogetawayfromthesymbolsusedtomaewomenseemlesscapable.Youngerwomendon'

thavethatreaction.They'

remoreinterestedinbreaingandrebuildthosesymbols,"

AudreyGelman,abusinesswomanintheUS,toldTheWallStreetJournal.

Sosometimesit'

snotthethingitselfthatneedstobechanged,butthewaywelooatit.Andinthecaseofpin,whatusedtobeseenassillymaybeturnedintosomethingreallyserious.

21.Ingeneral,peopletendtorelatepinto.

A.independenceB.weanessC.powerD.sadness

22.AccordingtoAileenGildea,whatweretheirprotestsmeanttoconvey?

A.Womenactuallypreferpintoanyothercolor.B.Womenneedtogetawayfromthosesymbolsofsilliness.

C.Womenoughttohaveabiggervoiceinsociety.D.Womenshouldhavetherighttochoosewhatevercolors.

23.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatsometimesitisnecessaryto.

A.changeourtraditionalconceptsB.showgreaterrespectforwomen

C.havedoubtsabouttheso-called"

truth"

D.tellsomethingsillyfromsomethingserious

B

Recently,peopleinUSeducationhavegottenetremelyworriedbecauseanewreporthasshownthatAmericanstudentshaveamathproblem.

The2015ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（评估）（PISA）showsmathscoresintheUSgettinglowerandnoimprovementinscienceorreading.PISAtests15-year-oldsfromdifferentcountriesandregionsintheirmath,scienceandreadingsills.About540,000studentsfrom72countriesandregionstoopartintheassessmentin2015.

USscoresinreadingandsciencewereaboutthesameasthreeyearsago,leavingAmericansnearthemiddleofthebiggergroup.Butthesituationinmathismuchmoreworrying.TheUSaveragescorewas470,be;

owtheOECD（经合组织）testaverageof490,meaningtheUSwasNo.40amongthe72countriesandareas.Itwas12pointslowerthanin2012and18pointslowerthanin2009.So,whatisgoingonwithAmericanstudents'

mathsills?

OnereasonmaybethattheUSdoesnotteachmathinenoughdepth."

StudentsareoftengoodatansweringthefirstpartofaproblemintheUnitedStates,"

saidAndreasSchleicher,directorofeducationandsillsatOECD."

Butassoonasstudentshavetogodeeperandanswerthemorecomplicatedpartofaproblem,theyhavedifficulties."

Incomparison,manyhigh-performingcountriesandregionsinmathteachalotlessbutfocusinmuchgreaterdepth,especiallywhenyoulooatEastAsia,JapanandSingapore,accordingtoSchleicher.

AnotherreasonmaybethefactthatmanypeopleintheUSareunwillingtotraveltoforeigncountriestolearnbetterteachingpractices."

OneofourbiggestchallengesintheUSisthattheteachersarenotgoingoutandseeingwhathigh-performingcountriesdodifferently,"

saidWendyopp,whostartedTeachforAmerica,inanewsprogram.

24.Whenitcomestothe2015PISAresults,peopleinUSeducationaremoreconcernedabout.

A.theUSaveragescoreB.thedifferencesfromthepreviousPISA

C.Americanstudents'

performanceinmathD.Americanstudents'

situationinscienceandreadingsills

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Americanstudentsarenotinterestedinsimplemathproblems.

B.Americanstudentsareunwillingtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

C.Americanmathteachersenvyhigh-performingcountriesbetterteachingsills.

D.Americanmathteachersseldomteachstudentshowtosolvecomplicatedproblems.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinformpeopleofAmericanstudents'

2015PISAresults.

B.ToanalyethecausesofAmericanstudents'

problemswithmath.

C.TostresstheimportanceoflearningmathwelltoAmericastudents.

D.TogiveAmericanmathteacherssomeadviceonhowtoteachmath.

C

Floodsaresecondonlytofireasthemostcommonofallnaturaldisasters.Theyoccuralmosteverywhereintheworld,resultinginwidespreaddamageandevendeath.Consequently,scientistshavelongtriedtoperfecttheirabilitytopredictfloods.Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecogniethepotentialforfloodingincertainconditions.Thereareanumberofconditions,fromdeepsnowonthegroundtohumanerror,whichcauseflooding.

Whendeepsnowmeltsitcreatesalargeamountofwater.Althoughdeepsnowalonerarelycausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweatheritcanleadtoseriousflooding.Ifthereisafastsnowmeltontopoffroenorverywetground,floodingismorelielytooccurthanwhenthegroundisnotfroen.Froengroundorgroundthatisverywetcannotabsorbtheadditionalwatercreatedbythemeltingsnow.Meltingsnowalsocontributestohighwaterlevelsinriversandstreams.

Riversthatarecoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt,thesurfaceoftheicecracsandbreasintolargepieces.Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver,Theycanformadamintheriver,causingthewaterbehindthedamtoriseandfloodthelandupstream.Ifthedambreassuddenly,thenthelargeamountofwaterheldbehindthedamcanfloodtheareasdownstreamtoo.

Broenicedamsarenottheonlydamproblemsthatcancauseflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreasorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,theresultscanbedevastating.Damscontainsuchhugeamountsofwaterbehindthemthatwhensuddenbreasoccur,thegreatforceofthewaterislieagreattidalwave.Thedamwaterscantraveltensofilometres,coverthegroundinmetresofmudandlitter,anddrownandcrusheverythingandcreatureintheirpath.

Althoughscientistscannotalwayspredicteactlywhenfloodswilloccur,theydonowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsareprobablygoingtooccur.Deepsnow,ice-coveredrivers,andweadamsareallstrongconditionsforpotentialflooding.

27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（"

P"

standsfor"

Paragraph"

.）

28.Whydoesfroengroundprobablycontributetofloodingwhendeepsnowmelts?

A.Itislielytoformanicedam.B.Itistoohardforwatertorunof