Unit 2Travelling around the worldWord下载.docx
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⏹Europeanadj.欧洲的n.欧洲人
⏹七大洲:
Asia,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Oceania,Antarctica
⏹e.g.IliveinEurope.
⏹W8.storen.(大型)百货商店
⏹departmentstore百货商店
⏹e.g.Thisnewstorewillbeopenon4April.
⏹W9.vineyardn.葡萄园
⏹e.g.WhenyouvisitFrance,youcanseealotofvineyardsontheway.
⏹W10.excellentadj.优秀的
⏹excellencen.优秀;
卓越
⏹excellentlyadj.优秀地
⏹e.g.Joe’sdreamistobeanexcellentarchitect.
⏹W11.southn.南部;
南方adj.南面的;
向南的adv.向南;
朝南
⏹除了south外,east、west和north都有着相同的用法。
⏹e.g.HaveyoubeentothesouthofFrance?
⏹W12.lie(lie-lay-lain)v.位于;
躺
⏹lie(lie-lied-lied)v.说谎
⏹lay(lay-laid-laid)v.下蛋
⏹e.g.Aliceislyingunderanumbrella.
⏹Youliedagain.Whycan’tyoutellmethetruth?
⏹Ahenwilllaysixeggsaweek.
⏹W13.coastn.海滨;
海岸
⏹beachn.海滩
⏹e.g.Theirhouseisnearthecoast.
⏹ThecityisonthewestcoastofFrance.
⏹W14.perfectadj.完美的
⏹perfectlyadv.完美的
⏹prefectn.地方行政长官;
警察局长;
教务长
⏹e.g.Thefilmisoverwithaperfectend.
⏹W15.preferv.更喜欢
⏹preferencen.偏爱的事物
⏹prefer-preferred-preferred
⏹e.g.Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?
⏹prefer的用法:
⏹
(1)prefer+n.:
⏹e.g.-Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?
-I’dprefermeat,please.
⏹
(2)prefer+V-ing:
⏹e.g.Doyouprefercookingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?
⏹(3)prefer+todosth.:
⏹e.g.Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.
⏹(4)preferAtoB:
⏹e.g.Ipreferdogstocats.
⏹Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.
⏹W16.skiv.滑雪n.滑雪板
⏹ski-skiingski-skied-skied
⏹skiern.滑雪者;
滑雪运动员
⏹skatev.溜冰
⏹e.g.Canyouski?
⏹WewentskiinginAustria.
⏹W17.towern.塔
⏹toweln.毛巾(注意区别tower和towel)
⏹e.g.Thechurchtowerisclosedtothepublic.
⏹W18.finishv.完成
⏹e.g.Canyoufinishwritingthearticleinanhour?
⏹finish的用法:
⏹
(1)finish+n.:
⏹e.g.Youcanfinishthetasktogether.
⏹
(2)finish+V-ing:
⏹e.g.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.
⏹W19.liftn.电梯;
升降机v.举起;
抬起
⏹elevatorn.电梯;
升降机
⏹escalatorn.扶手电梯
⏹e.g.Shallweusethestairsortakethelift?
⏹W20.stepn.台阶;
步骤
⏹e.g.Thesestepsgodowntothegarden.
⏹Wehavefivestepstomakeacake.
⏹W21.stairsn.楼梯(注意是复数)
⏹upstairsn.楼上downstairsn.楼下
⏹e.g.Jimisrunningdownthestairs.
⏹W22.receivern.接收者
⏹receivev.接收;
收到receivefrom从哪里接收
sendern.寄送者
⏹e.g.Haveyougottheaddressforthereceiver?
⏹W23.daten.日期
⏹e.g.What’sthedatetoday?
⏹注意:
What’sthedatetoday?
回答应回答具体日期;
Whatdayistoday?
回答应回答星期几。
⏹W24.greetingn.问候
⏹greetv.打招呼(对比:
greatadj.伟大的)
⏹greetingsn.祝词;
贺词
⏹e.g.“Hello”and“Goodmorning”aregreetings.
⏹W25.addressn.地址
⏹e.g.Doyouknowhisaddress?
⏹W26.leanv.倾斜adj.瘦的;
贫瘠的
⏹leanto倾向于......;
朝向……
⏹e.g.Theappletreeleanedtothefield,droppingitsflowersonthegrass.
⏹W27.buildern.建造者;
建筑工人
⏹buildv.建造;
构筑buildingn.建筑物
⏹e.g.Herfatherwasabuilderfromatown.
⏹W28.upperadj.上面的;
上部的n.兴奋剂
loweradj.下面的;
底部的
⏹区别:
downern.镇定剂;
令人沮丧的人
⏹e.g.Icanstillmovemyupperbody.
⏹W29.failv.失败
⏹failuren.失败;
不及格;
不足
fallv.落下;
跌倒n.瀑布;
秋天
⏹e.g.Failsoyoucansucceed.
⏹W30.continuev.继续
⏹continuousadj.延续的;
连绵的
⏹continuityn.连续性
⏹continuedoingsth做一件事中断后再继续做这件事
⏹continuetodosth做完一件事再做别的事
⏹e.g.Theweathercontinuescold.
⏹W31.furtheradv.进一步的adj.更远的
⏹fartheradv.更远地adj.更远的
⏹further指抽象上的距离,倾向于“进一步地;
更严重”,farther指具体上的距离。
⏹e.g.Somestudentsgoabroadforfurtherstudies.
⏹W32.expertn.专家
exceptprep.除......外expectv.期望;
预料
⏹相关短语:
beexpertat在......方面熟练的beexpertin在......方面内行的beexpertwith专长于......
⏹e.g.Heisexpertatdriving.
⏹W33.safetyn.安全;
平安
⏹safeadj.安全的;
保险的n.保险柜
⏹e.g.It’sveryimportanttoteachthechildrenaboutroadsafety.
⏹W34.reasonn.原因
⏹reasonableadj.合理的;
公道的
seasonn.季节
⏹e.g.Thereisnoreasontodoubthim.
⏹W35.effortn.努力;
尝试
⏹makeeffortstodosth努力做某事
⏹e.g.Whatwastheresultofthiseffort?
⏹W36.reopenv.重新开放
⏹openv.打开;
启动
reclosev.重新接通(闭合)
⏹e.g.Thecafereopenedon25December,2014.
⏹W37.hopefullyadv.有希望地
⏹hopen.希望v.希望hopefuladj.有希望的
⏹e.g.Hopefully,youwon’thaveanyproblemsafterreadingthispassage.
⏹W38.theEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔
⏹W39.Paris巴黎(法国首都)
⏹W40.FifthAvenue第五大道
⏹W41.theChamps-Elysees香榭丽舍大道
⏹W42.DowningStreet唐宁街
⏹W43.theWhiteHouse白宫
⏹W44.theLouvreMuseum卢浮宫
⏹W45.theFrenchAlps法属阿尔卑斯山脉
Expressions
⏹E1.(be)famousfor以......而闻名
⏹E2.preferto更喜欢
⏹E3.prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比,更喜欢(做)A
⏹E4.gosightseeing去观光
⏹E5.goonholiday去度假
⏹E6.(be)differentfrom与......不同
⏹E7.departmentstore百货商店
⏹E8.godownthestairs下楼梯
⏹E9.whynotdosth为什么不做某事
⏹E10.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
Languagepoints
⏹LP1.Franceiscalling.
⏹call在此处表示“召唤;
号召”。
⏹e.g.Canyoucalleverybodyinforlunch?
⏹LP2.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.
⏹thecapitalof......的首都
⏹e.g.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
⏹LP3.Here,youwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffelTower.
⏹
(1)placeofinterest表示“名胜”,与interestingplaces意思相近。
⏹e.g.IvisitedmanyplacesofinterestwhenIwasinBeijing.
⏹
(2)suchas意思是“例如;
诸如”,后接示例,用于列举,与forexample意思相近,但用法不同。
而suchas合在一起时可以和like互换,但suchas分开时不能和like互换。
⏹e.g.SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchas/likeFrench,ItalianandSpanish.
⏹Hehasseveralsuchreferencebooksasdictionariesandhandbooks.
⏹LP4.ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.
⏹themostfamous是形容词famous的最高级形式,意思是“最著名的”。
⏹形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化:
⏹
(1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
(great-greater-greatest)
⏹
(2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。
(wide-wider-widest)
⏹(3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
(clever-cleverer-cleverest)
⏹(4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-iest构成。
(happy-happier-happiest)
⏹(5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
(big-bigger-biggest)
⏹(6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和themost加在形容词前面来构成。
(beautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautiful)
⏹(7)还有一些常见的形容词其比较级和最高级是不规则变化的:
⏹good(well)-better-bestmany(much)-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest
⏹LP5.Thisistheplacetogoifyouwanttovisitsomeshopsanddepartmentstores.
⏹
(1)当条件句中,条件与结果存在必然关系时,主句与从句都使用一般现在时。
⏹e.g.Ifwaterfreezes,itturnsintoice.
⏹
(2)departmentstore百货商店
⏹e.g.Ifyoulikeshopping,don’tforgettovisitthosehugedepartmentstoresinDongmeninShenzhen.
⏹LP6.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.
⏹(be)famousfor以......而闻名
⏹e.g.Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.
(be)famousas作为......而出名
⏹e.g.MarkTwinwasfamousasachildren-storywriter.
⏹LP7.ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.
⏹on在此处表示atornearaplace,即“在;
接近”的意思。
⏹e.g.Hevisitedhisrelativesattheirsummerhouseontheriver.
⏹LP8.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.
⏹
(1)inthecentreof...在......中部;
在......中心(侧重四周的中心范围)
⏹inthemiddleof...在......中间(侧重两者或几个的中间)
⏹atthecentreof...在......的中心
⏹e.g.People’sSquareisinthecentreofShanghai.
⏹
(2)grow的用法:
⏹a.grow表示“种植”,在上面的句子中就是表示这个意思:
⏹e.g.Weshouldgrowmoretreesinourcity.
⏹b.grow表示“生长;
长大”,:
⏹e.g.Plantsgrowfromseeds.
⏹c.grow表示“留(头发或指甲)”:
⏹e.g.Claireisgrowingherlonghair.
⏹d.grow表示“变成;
开始”,作系动词用:
⏹e.g.Itbegantogrowdark.
⏹LP9.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.
⏹trydoingsth尝试做某事
⏹trytodosth尽力做某事(=tryone’sbesttodosth)
⏹e.g.Let’stryskatingthistime.
⏹Let’strytomakeaposterforourclubtogether.
⏹L10....,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?
⏹Whynot+v.为什么不......;
......怎么样
⏹Whynot和Whydon’tyou可互换:
⏹e.g.Whynotstartthemeetingatonce?
⏹=Whydon’tyoustartthemeetingatonce.
⏹L11.In1948,a(n)walkeduptothefirstfloor.
⏹walkup走上;
登上
⏹e.g.Wehavetowalkup,forthereisnolifthere.
⏹L12.In1983,twomenwentdownthestairson.
⏹godownthestairs下楼
⏹goupthestairs上楼
⏹e.g.WhenIwentdownthestairs,Ifoundthedogwassittingonsometrousers.
⏹L13.Wherewouldyouliketogoonholiday?
⏹goonholiday去度假
⏹goon后面可接名词表示“去做什么”,例如goonapicnic(去野餐)。
⏹e.g.ManypeoplegoonholidayinAugust.
⏹L14.gosightseeing去观光
⏹go后常接V-ing表达“去做某事”。
⏹e.g.goshoppinggocyclinggoswimminggoboating
⏹L15.TheTowerofPisaisoneofthemostbeautifulbelltowersinItaly.
⏹
(1)belltower钟楼;
钟塔
⏹
(2)oneof+形容词最高级......中的一个,后面接名词要用复数:
⏹e.g.oneofthebeststudentoneofthemostdeliciousdishes
⏹L16.Itisnotonlybeauti