专题四 动词的时态和语态文档格式.docx

专题四 动词的时态和语态文档格式.docx

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分析解读　在江苏高考中,动词的时态是必考点,试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查动词时态的用法;

题干中的有效信息由明显转向隐藏,给出的时间状语干扰性强,而时间状语的缺失更使选项具有迷惑性;

语态常和时态结合在一起考查。

【真题典例】

破考点

【考点集训】

1.（2018江苏常州一模,33）—Youscaredhim?

—No,he　　　soeasily. 

A.doesn’tscareB.isn’tscared

C.didn’tscareD.wasn’tscared

答案　A　

2.（2018江苏南通、泰州一模,33）—Ithoughttomorrowwasthedeadlineformyconfirmation.

—Nevermind!

Callmelaterandtellmewhatyou　　　then. 

A.wouldthinkB.hadthoughtC.thinkD.thought

答案　C　

3.（2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,28）Senior3studentsinourschoolaremotivatedtostudyharderandevaluatedonamonthlybasistofindouthowthey　　　　. 

A.havebeenlearningB.willlearn

C.hadlearntD.learned

4.（2017江苏南京、盐城二模,22）—IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.

—That’swhytheyallagreethatthey　　　the“travelbug”. 

A.catchB.caught

C.havecaughtD.aretocatch

5.（2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,31）—Goforadrinktogether?

—Fine.I　　　howtospendtherestofthenight. 

A.wonderB.hadwondered

C.waswonderingD.havewondered

6.（2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,30）—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.

—I’mgladwe　　　themintheyearsahead. 

A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperating

C.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating

7.（2017江苏南通第一次调研,22）—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Myboss　　　faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink. 

A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfinding

C.hasalwaysfoundD.alwaysfound

答案　B　

8.（2017江苏苏北四市三模,26）Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenwe　　　admitted. 

A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot

9.（2017江苏南通如皋联考,6）—Guesswhat!

ImetMarkattheparty.

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo　　　eachotherforalmosttenyears. 

A.haven’tseenB.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tseeD.don’tsee

10.（2017江苏镇江一模,22）Whensomeone　　　,itwilldoublehisorherchancesofbeinghelpfulagain. 

A.thanksB.isthanked

C.wasthankedD.thanked

炼技法

【方法集训】

方法一　

1.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,27）—WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?

—Notuntilyou　　　yourdevicepasswordcorrectly. 

A.enteredB.willenter

C.haveenteredD.willhaveentered

2.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,33）InWesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime　　　electoralimplications. 

A.hasn’thadB.didn’thave

C.doesn’thaveD.hadn’thad

3.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,23）—It’ssaidthatLindawaspickedoutasavolunteerEnglishteacher.

—Yes.I　　　aboutitintheschoolnewspaper. 

A.wasreadingB.hadread

C.wouldreadD.willread

4.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,28）—Darling,myroutinemeetingwillendat8:

00pmwhen,Isuppose,you　　　dinner. 

—ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

5.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,30）—I’mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What’syourplanfortheholidays?

—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I　　　onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones. 

A.amsittingB.willbesitting

C.willhavesatD.wouldsit

6.（2018江苏常州一模,21）Ladiesandgentlemen,we　　　atChangzhouStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain. 

A.aretoarriveB.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarriveD.willarrive

7.（2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,27）—Iwillhavetwomidtermstomorrow.

—Metoo.Soyou　　　anysympathyfrommehere. 

A.aren’tgettingB.didn’tget

C.haven’tgotD.aren’tgoingtoget

8.（2017江苏南通第一次调研,29）Whenhe　　　thebillintherestaurant,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletinthecar. 

A.paidB.wouldbepaying

C.wastopayD.hadpaid

9.（2017江苏苏北四市三模,34）Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you　　　thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare. 

A.didB.aredoing

C.willbedoingD.willhavedone

答案　D　

方法二　

1.（2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,25）Freesubwaynewspapers,whichappearedatthebeginningofthe21stcenturyinChina,　　　atthesubwaystationsintherushhour. 

A.areusuallyhandedout

B.usuallyhandout

C.wereusuallyhandedout

D.hadusuallybeenhandedout

2.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,27）—DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?

—Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrog　　　over4milliontimes. 

A.havereadB.havebeenread

C.wouldbereadD.arereading

3.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,22）Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,which　　　withsomeheavysmokers. 

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

4.（2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,32）—We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

—I’msorry,butallbutonesingleroomwithaseaview　　　. 

A.werereserved

B.hasbeenreserved

C.havebeenreserved

D.hasreserved

过专题

【五年高考】

A组　自主命题·

江苏卷题组

1.（2018江苏,31）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe　　　moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen. 

A.havedevelopedB.haddeveloped

C.willhavedevelopedD.developed

2.（2018江苏,30）Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan　　　inthepasttwoyears. 

A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedout

C.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout

3.（2017江苏,31）He’sbeeninformedthathe　　　forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground. 

A.hasn’tqualifiedB.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualifyD.wasn’tqualifying

4.（2017江苏,27）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe　　　. 

A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowing

C.hadbeenfollowedD.followed

5.（2016江苏,22）Moreefforts,asreported,　　　intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform. 

A.aremadeB.willbemade

C.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade

6.（2016江苏,29）Dashan,who　　　crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition. 

A.willbelearningB.islearning

C.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning

7.（2015江苏,30）Therealreasonwhyprices　　　,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem. 

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

8.（2014江苏,23）—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?

—Well,themedia　　　itinavarietyofforms. 

A.coverB.willcover

C.havecoveredD.covered

B组　统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组

1.（2018北京,1）—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven’tseenyouaround.

—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust　　　onMonday. 

A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted

2.（2018北京,4）Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband　　　asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear. 

A.isworkingB.wasworking

C.hasworkedD.hadworked

3.（2018北京,7）China’shigh-speedrailways　　　from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears. 

A.aregrowingB.havegrown

C.willgrowD.hadgrown

4.（2018北京,9）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho　　　inthemountainsfortwodays. 

A.aretrappingB.havebeentrapped

C.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped

5.（2018天津,13）Mywashingmachine　　　thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand. 

A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

6.（2017天津,6）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,　　　asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise. 

A.regardB.isregarded

C.areregardedD.regards

7.（2017天津,8）I　　　downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad. 

A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove

8.（2017北京,24）—　　　thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

A.DidyoucallB.Haveyoucalled

C.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling

9.（2017北京,29）Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones　　　yet. 

A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented

10.（2017北京,33）People　　　betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult. 

A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad

11.（2016北京,23）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We　　　hereformorethantwohours. 

A.waitedB.wait

C.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting

12.（2016北京,25）I　　　halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend. 

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread

13.（2016北京,30）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts　　　withsuccessintheend. 

A.rewardedB.wererewarded

C.willrewardD.willberewarded

14.（2016浙江,9）Silk　　　oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC. 

A.hadbecomeB.wasbecoming

C.hasbecomeD.isbecoming

15.（2016天津,3）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI　　　foryears. 

A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee

16.（2015北京,22）—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We　　　wellbyourhosts. 

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

17.（2015北京,27）—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?

—Notreally.She　　　uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily. 

A.wastogiveB.hadgiven

C.wasgivingD.wouldgive

18.（2015安徽,29）Itisreportedthataspacestation　　　onthemooninyearstocome. 

A.willbebuildingB.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt

19.（2015湖南,32）I