初中英语连词专题Word下载.docx
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表时间when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,until
表原因as,because,since
表地点where,wherever
表条件if,unless,aslongas
表目的sothat,inorderthat
表让步although,though,eventhough
表方式as,asif
表比较as…as…,…than…
表结果so…that…,such…that
引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句
That,whether,if,wh-疑问词
并列连词的基本用法
And
Hestoodupandlefttheclassroom.
HewenttoBeijingandIwenttoShanghailastyear.
Both…and…
BothyouandheareJapanese.
Ilikebothbasketballandfootball.
Or
JohnorIamright.
Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
But
Heisfifty,butshestilllooksyoung.
Heistiredbuthappy.
Mikecameherenotforhimselfbutforhisson.
For
Tomwenttosleepsoon,forhewasverytired.
Thesunhasrisen,forthebirdsaresinging.
Either…or…,neither…nor…
EitheryouorsheisgoingtotheGreatWall.
Neithertheteachernorthestudentslikethissong.
注：
用either…or…,neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
Notonly…butalso…
Notonlyyoubutalsoyourmotheriscoming.（谓语动词采用就近原则）
ShelearnsnotonlyChinesebutalsoFrench.
从属连词的基本用法
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词：
when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas.例如：
Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。
Lilydidn’tknowituntilyoutoldher.
2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词：
because,as,since.例如：
Johndidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.
Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.
3.引导地点状语从句的从属连词：
where,wherever
Putthebookwhereyoufoundit.
4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词：
if,unless,incase,aslongas.例如：
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
Youwon’tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhardatit.
5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词：
sothat,inorderthat.例如：
Speakclearlysothattheycanunderstandyou.
6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词：
though,although,eventhough.例如：
Althoughshewastired,shewentonworking.
7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词：
as,asif,asthough.例如：
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.（入乡随俗）
8.引导比较状语从句的从属连词：
as…as…,notso/as…as…,than例如：
Youstudyharderthanhedoes.
9.引导结果状语从句的从属连词：
so…that…,such…that…例如：
Thebusissofullthathecan’tturnaround.
Itwassuchahotdaythattheywentswimming.
10.引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句的从属连词：
that,if,whether,what,when,why,where,how.例如：
Idon’tknowwhethermyteacherwillcomeornot.
专项练习
连词专项训练
1．--Canyouplaysoccer?
--Yes,Ican,Ican’tplayitverywell.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
2．It’srainingoutside.Putonmoreclothes,youmaycatchacold.
A.andB.butC.orD.though
3．Theviolinwastooexpensive,Ididn’tbuyit.
4．PracticespeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbeabletospeakEnglishfluently.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
5．Iwillnotgotothezootomorrowitrains.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while
6．Thisproblemwasdifficultfewstudentsworkeditout.
A.as/asB.so/thatC.too/toD.so/as
7．HecannotspeakEnglishhehaslearnedEnglishforalmosttenyears.
A.thoughB.ifC.butD.since
8．It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.I’lltrymybest,.
A.butB.tooC.thoughD.although
9．myfatherIaminterestedinsports.
A.Both/andB.Neither/norC.Either/orD.From/to
10．TomhisbrotherlikeChinesefood.
11．I’llgotobedearlytonightIcangetupearlytomorrowmoring.
A.asforB.becauseC.inordertoD.sothat
12．Lindawasexcitedshecouldn’tgotosleep.
A.too/toB.so/thatC.such/thatD.enough/that
13．Iheardthisnews,Iwasverysurprised.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhenD.Before
14．hehadfinishedhiswork,helefthisofficeforhishome.
A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Until
15．ofmyparentslikesplayingcards.ofthemlikemusic.
A.Either/BothB.Both/EitherC.Neither/NorD.Every/Each
16．Holdontoyourdreams,theywillcometruesomeday.
A.andB.orC.soD.since
17．I’lltellhimthenewshecomesback.
A.aslongasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asmuchas
18．Itlooksitisgoingtorain.
A.asifB.asC.thoughD.if
19．Youcannotdowellinyourlessonsyouworkhardatyourlessons.
A.ifB.unlessC.evenD.although
20．Fewpeoplelikethismovieit’ssoboring.
A.butB.soC.althoughD.because
DCCBABACBADBCBAACABD
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