8AUnit 3 同步辅导下Word文件下载.docx
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()2.You
need
______________
watch
________TV.
to
much
;
littleB.
more
less
little
moreD.
()3.Youshoulddomore___________insteadofsittingatthedeskbusydoingyour_________.
exercises
exerciseD.exercises;
exercises
()4.We
often
take
_______,
we
do
morning
_______
day.
exercise
答案:
AAAA
2.Let’senjoyourselves.让我们玩得开心。
【考点聚焦】
(1)enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得很开心
(2)havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事很有乐趣
(3)enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事,享受做某事
()1.—Who____cooking
in
your
family?
—My
grandparents____.They
can
cook
very
delicious
foot.
enjoy;
does
doC.
enjoys;
are
do
()2.Everyone
their
class_________
music.
enjoys
listen
B.
listeningC.
enjoy
D.
listening
()3.Jim
with
his
parents
___________
TV
night.
watching
watchingC.
watch
DBA
3.Pleasetakecare!
=Pleasebecareful!
请小心/保重!
takecareofsb.照顾某人careaboutsth/doingsth关心某事needspecialcare需要特别照顾
【知识拓展】
caren.&
vi.照顾;
关心
carefuladj.小心翼翼的
carefullyadv.小心地
固定搭配:
becareful(with)…当心;
小心……
takecare(of)…保重,当心;
照顾(某人)
完成句子
1.注意,火车来了。
____________________,thetrainiscoming.
2.你应该注意那些坏玻璃。
Youshould___________________thebrokenglasses.
Becarefulbecarefulwith
4.-Howwideisthebridge?
桥有多宽?
-It’s90feetwide.90英尺宽
How+形容词(long、wide、tall、high等)+be动词+主语?
(用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。
)
()—______isyourclassroom?
—Aboutfourmetreswide.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howtall
C
5.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?
(p31)这桥是钢铁制成的,是吗?
(1)make的被动用法
bemadeof+材料由…制造(可以直接看出原材料)
bemadefrom+材料由…制造(不可以直接看出原材料)
bemadein+产地在某地生产
bemadeby…后跟sb.由某人制造
bemadeupof+组成部分由…..组成
()—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade_____?
—Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.
A.from,inB.of,inC.from,onD.of,on
B
(2)反意疑问句由两部分组成:
“陈述句+简略疑问句”
“前肯后否,前否后肯”
陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,
陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式。
对反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
()—Itlookslikerain,doesn'
tit?
—________.AndIforgotmyraincoat.
A.No,itisn'
t
B.Yes,itis
C.No,itdoesn'
D.Yes,itdoes
6.Thebridgeweighsover100,000tons.那座桥重量超过十万吨。
(1)对事物的重量提问有两种方式:
Howmuchdoesthebridgeweigh?
Whatistheweightofthebridge?
回答:
Theweightofthebridgeisover100,000tons.
(2)此处的over是介词,意为“超过,多余”,相当于morethan,还可意为“悬在……上”;
作副词则意为“结束,完了”。
eg:
Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.在那条河上有一座石桥。
(介词)
Classisover.下课。
(副词)
()1.—_____________doesshe
weigh?
—Her______________is50kg.
A.Howheavy;
weigh
B.Howmany;
weight
C.Howmuch;
weight
D.Howmuch;
weigh
()2.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
—I’dliketohavethispackage
.
A.to
B.tobe
weighed
C.
weighed
()3.—Whattime______theparty______?
—At10:
30p.m.
A.does;
over
B.is;
C.is;
begin
D.is;
start
()4.Somepeoplearewalking_______thebridgeandsomeboatsaregoing_______thebridge.
A.across,across
over,through
C.through,through
D.through,
over
CDBB
7.Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。
(1)invitesbto+活动内容/地点
(2)invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事”
()—Whyareyousoexcited?
—Peterinvitedme_________onatriptoYunnanMountain.
A.togoB.goC.goingD.went
A
8.Ittookusabout2hourstogettherebybus.坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。
(1)Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间
它可以转换成:
“人+spend+时间+(in)dongsth”或“人+spend+时间+onsth”结构。
(2)gettherebybus=takeabusthere坐公交去那儿
()1.—Doyoufeellikewalkingthereorshallwe_____bus?
—I'
dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,let'
s______taxi.
A.
take;
B.getona;
C.geton;
a;
a
2.Let’stakeabustothecinema.
=_________________________________________________
1)D2)Let’sgotothecinemabybus.
9.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark.最后,我们终于到达了世界公园。
【词语辨析】
Reach&
arrive&
get到达
(1)arriveinsp.(接大地点)arriveatsp.(接小地点)
(2)gettosp.get是不及物动词,后接名词时用to
(3)reachsp.reach是及物动词,其后可以接地点作宾语。
reachthetown=_______________________thetown=_________________thetown
[注意]reach/arrive/get在后接地点副词时均不要介词。
如:
arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs/abroad
[注意]后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive.
Whenwillyouarrive?
I’llarriveatnight.
reach还可以表示“够得到”
Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable.
()1.WhenJohn_______,pleasecalltotellme.
A.reachB.arrivesC.arriveatD.getto
()2.They_____homeatninethirtylastnight.
A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.gottoD.reachedin
()3.Theyarrived_____Beijing_____afinewarmday.
A.in;
inB.in;
onC.at;
onD.at;
in
BBB
10.Allofuscouldn'
twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。
(1)can'
twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地去做某事”。
Thechildrencan'
twaittoeatthewholecake.
(2)geton/off意为“上、下(车、船等)”,
on与off都是介词,故当它们的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都放在on/off后。
Thebusiscoming.Let'
sgetonit.公共汽车来了,咱们上车。
而“上、下”小汽车或电梯,则用getinto和getoutof。
Whenthecarstopped,wegotoutofitandwentintothehouse.当小汽车停下来,我们下了车进入房子里。
即:
getonit/getoffit上下车、船、飞机
getinto/outofthecar…上、下(小汽车、出租车等)
()Whenthebusstopped,somepeople_________thebusandsomeothers______.
A.gotoffit,gotonitB.gotoff,getiton
C.gotitoff,gotonD.gotoff,gotonit
D
11.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.很快整个世界就呈现在我们面前。
infrontof在事物外部的前面
inthefrontof在事物内部的前面
1.Alittleboyis________________thecar.一个小男孩坐在车的前面。
2.房子的前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________________________________
1)inthefrontof;
2)Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.
12.ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.这种公交车和美国的车一样舒服。
that和those作指示代词,代替前面所提的同名异物中的特定事物,以避免重复,等于“the+前面那个名词”,that指代单数名词,those指代复数名词,相当于theones。
注意:
this和these则不能用于这种句型。
【经典例句】
Thishouseislargerthanthatofmyyoungerbrother.这房比我弟弟的要大。
Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofacat.兔子的耳朵比毛的耳朵大。
13.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.比赛于10月17号星期天举行。
place
发生,举行
(有计划,后不能跟宾语,无被动)
happen
vi.
发生
(突发性,后不能跟宾语,无被动)
Ihappenedtobeinthemarketyesterdaywhenafirestarted.
Theracewilltakeplacetomorrowmorning.
根据句意用happen或takeplace填空
1.In1919,theMay4thMovement_________inChina.
2.I_________toseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
3.TheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.
tookplacehappenedtookplace
()1.Where______thematch______?
A.is;
takeplaceB.did;
takeplaceC.was;
happenedD.was;
happening
()2.Thetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.
A.happenedB.takeplaceC.happeningD.takesplace
BA
14.Comeandcheerforourteam!
来为我们队欢呼吧!
cheerfor意为“为……喝彩叫好,为……鼓劲加油”。
sgotothefootballgameandcheerforourfavouriteteam.我们去看足球赛,为我们最喜欢的球队喝彩吧。
cheerup“振作起来”,常用于鼓励别人。
Hecheeredupwhenhesawheragain.他再次见到她时,他就振作起来了。
15.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.我希望你能加入我们。
(1)hopetodo√
(2)hope+that从句√
(3)hopesbtodo×
()1.Theartistsaidthathehoped______drawingthepicturesoon.
A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish
()2.______
you
happy
New
Year,
boys
girls!
I
have
fun.
Hope;
wish
hopeC.
Wish;
hope
()3.—Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?
—______________.Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooweteverywhere.
A.I
hope
not
B.I’msureitisC.I’mafraiditwill
D.I
so
DDD
1.KoalasarefromA______.
2.Thep_______oftheUSAlivesintheWhiteHouse.
3.Thebridgeisnotw_______enoughtoletthreecarscrossatthesametime.
4.Thewindowismadeofs_______,soit’sverystrong.
5.It’salongandboringj_______fromthevillagetoXiantaibytrain.
6Therearemanyplacesofi_______,liketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.
7.Hetriedtop_______thecowoutofthehouse.
8.Don’ttakesomuchmoney.Theticketsaref_______forchildren.
9.Childrenc_______fortheexcitingnews.
10.Therearenocloudsinthes_______.
Keys:
1-5Australiapresidentwidesteeljourney
6-10interestpullfreecheeredsky
词汇填空
1.Help_______(you)tothefish,children!
2._______(final)themotherfoundherlostson.
3._______(luck)hewasn’tinthehousewhentheearthquakehappened.
4.WangYunisagreat_______(climb.Hearrivedatthetopofhillfirstintheclimbingmatch.
5.Ithinkcomputersare_______(use)inourdailylife.
6.Herskirthasmanycolours.It’sa_