江门市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案文档格式.docx
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Excited.
Upset.
Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese
Universityof
Hongkong
AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for
native
students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'
tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."
Whydon'
tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'
mhappy."
saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
I'
mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."
saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'
tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"
You'
regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
"
Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"
saidthelittleflower."
Whatisyourdream?
Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
Thebird.
Thespider.
Theflower.
Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
Becauseit'
llproducesourfruit.
Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
Thebirddidn'
tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
Thelameduckwasn'
thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout
.
will
hope
love
happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据
Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'
tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃,故选B。
(2)推理题。
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福,故B选项是错的,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
(B)
Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexas.AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.
Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.
IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'
ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.
Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'
mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs.Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences,theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange.Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset.Ittellsmethat.whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife,ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup.
Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?
(1)What'
sthewriter'
sfavoritemusic?
Rockmusic
Softmusic
Tejanomusic
Folkmusic
(2)HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?
Three
Four
Two
Five
(3)Whenthewriterishappy,he/shelistensto
.
rock
heavymetalmusic
countrymusic
(4)Whichisthewriter'
sfavoriteheavymetalband?
Metallica
Creed
Maroon5
theBeatles
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules.
Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople.
TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica.
Tejanomusiccombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐:
德克萨斯乐,摇滚乐和重金属音乐。
德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州,尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家,但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。
像世界大多数的音乐一样,德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的,它结合了民间音乐,乡村音乐,摇滚乐和布鲁斯。
我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。
它很受年轻人的喜爱。
我还喜欢摇滚乐,我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。
音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中第一句话Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejanomusic,故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知Tejanomusic结合了folk,country,rockandblues四种音乐形式。
故答案为B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句话IlistentorockwhenI'
mhappy.可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica。
故答案选A。
(5)综合判断题。
根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容,由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.答案C错误;
由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople.可知答案B错误;
由句子It'
ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.可知答案A错误;
由句子Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知答案D正确,故答案为D。
【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的,大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
4.阅读理解
IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.
Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.
Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief(轻松)whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'
sbackpackwashalfempty.
“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
”weasked.
“Ididn'
t.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'
tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”
Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.
“Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.
Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.
(1)WheredidWilson'
suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?
Tothemountain.
Totheseaside.
Tothecountryside.
Totheforest.
(2)WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?
Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.
Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.
Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.
Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?
Thestones.
Thebackpacks.
Thepositivethoughts.
Thenegativethoughts.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchonthe