深圳市一模英语试题纠错版Word格式.docx
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I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wheredidallthetigersgo?
That’swhatIndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghwantstoknow.India’sSariskaProjectTigerReserve,oncehometo26tigers,isnowhometonone.Singhhasorderedapoliceinvestigationintothe___1___,andcreatedanewtaskforcetosavethe___2___animals.
Tigersareanendangeredspecies(物种).Halfoftheworld’stiger___3___liveinIndia.Foryears,tigershavebeendisappearingfromIndia’snationalparks,butSariskamaybethelaststraw.Andthegovernmenthasto___4___
OnThursday,Singhheldthefirstmeetingof___5___officials,wildlifeexperts,andrelatedleaders,aimingto___6___thenation’sremainingtigers,andto____7____aplantokeepthemsafe.
Itisnothardtoguesswhythetigersaredisappearing.Poachers(偷猎者)can____8____thebigcatsfor$50,000each.TigerskinandbonesarepopularinChinese____9____.Asingletigertoothcanfetch$120.Recently,agroupofpoachersadmittedkillingtentigersinSariskaandwere____10____.
“Indiantigerpoachingisprobablythe____11____conservationprobleminmoderntimes.”saidBelindaWright,thebeadoftheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia.
However,poachingisn’ttheonly____12____.Manypoachersuseadvancedtechnologies,likenightglassedandlong–rangebinoculars.Forestsecurityofficersarepaidso____13____thatfewofthem____14____totrackdownthepreachers.Evenifasecurityguardweretofindapoacher,manycarryonlyasticktomakehimobeythelaw.
TigerfanshopethatSingh’splansmeanendforthepoachersand____15____fortheendangeredspecies.
1.A.project
B.disappearance
C.reserve
D.home
2.A.dangerous
B.huge
C.rare
D.fierce
3.A.population
B.percentage
C.generation
D.group
4.A.care
B.plan
C.react
D.wake
5.A.business
B.trade
C.army
D.forest
6.A.ensure
B.count
C.keep
D.feed
7.A.comeupwith
B.putupwith
C.catchupwith
D.goonwith
8.A.raise
B.hunt
C.sell
D.shoot
9.A.food
B.tradition
C.culture
D.medicine
10.A.found
B.arrested
C.prohibited
D.controlled
11.A.oldest
B.hottest
C.biggest
D.latest
12.A.problem
B.worry
C.crime
D.factor
13.A.commonly
B.poorly
C.slightly
D.highly
14.A.determine
B.remember
C.hesitate
D.bother
15.A.success
B.lamp
C.hope
D.achievement
第二节
语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand___16___(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.
AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdrinklast___17___entireevening.
Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtohavea___18___(believe)thatthewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴会).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.
Duringonevisit___19___thePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially–prepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplate___20___shediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.
Thenaturkey,somemeat,anappleandbananas___21___(carry)inforeachguest.Butshedepended___22___heroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarryingonawarmconversation.
SometimestheQueenwillseemsocarriedawaybyforeignleader’spoliticalchat___23___shesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,andthenput___24___downagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermeal___25___(touch).
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whetherit’sacarol(圣诞颂歌)serviceoraneveningofkaraokedownthepub,manypeoplewillenjoyagoodoldsingsongthisChristmas.Singingaloudwillnotjustliftthespirits–it’sgoodforyourphysicalhealthaswell.Fillingthelungswithair,increasingtheheartrateandgettingbloodpumpingroundthebodyfastercanallhelpourphysicalhealth.
ForthepastfewyearsHeartResearchUKhasbeenrunningaChristmascampaignaimedatgettingpeoplesinging,simplyforthebenefititcanbring.Theorganizerofthecampaignsayssingingisasafe,simpleandsocialactivitythateveryonecanenjoy.“Singingislinkedtolonglife,stressreduction,andgeneralhealthprotection.Italsobringsagreatamountofhappiness.Itisimpossibletosingwellwithalongfacebecauseitaffectsyourpitch(音高).”
ProfessorGrahamWelch,wholeadstheInternationalMusicEducationResearchCentreattheUniversityofLondon,hasspentmorethan30yearsstudyingtheeffectsofsinging.Hesaysthatsingingisaformofexercise.Itmeanswe’realsohavingastrongaerobeactivity(有氧运动)whenwe’resinging,whichresultsinincreasingthefeelingofpleasurewhiledecreasingthatofstress.
“Andcommunalsinging–likeinasinginggroup,achurchserviceorevenasingsonginthepub,helpsimproveoursenseofself–respect.Itincreasesoursenseofsatisfactionwithourselves,agreatersenseoffeelingincluded.”
HelenAstrid,asingingteacher,alsoseesthegreateffectsthatsingingbrings.“Itliftsusuponaspirituallevel,ithelpsourself–respect,andit’sgreatforallagesfromsmallkidstogranniesyoucanhaveagoodsingandletyourhairdown.”
Butshewarnspeoplenottohavetoomanybeersorglassesofwine,thoughaglassmayhelpthemgathercouragebeforetakingtothestageduringtheholidays.
26.HeartResearchUKholdsacampaignto____________.
A.encouragepeopletosingforGodatChristmas
B.studytheeffectsofsingingonpeople
C.getpeopletosingandimprovetheirhealth
D.bringhappinesstopeoplecelebratingtheholiday
27.WhatarethebenefitsofsingingaccordingtoGrahamWelch?
a.Singerslivinglonger.
b.Singersgeneralhealthprotection.
c.Singersfeelinghappier.
d.Singersstressreduced.
e.Singersself-respectimproved.
A.a,b,c
B.b,c,d
C.c,d,e
D.e,a,b,
28.Theunderlinedpart“letyourhairdown”probablymeans____________.
A.feelatease
B.protectyourself
C.dresscasually
D.coveryournervousness
29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.SingingatChristmasisgoodforhealth.
B.Inalowmoodoneisnotabletosingwell.
C.Expertshavedisagreementsonsinging.
D.Singingisthesameasotheraerobicactivities.
30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Karaoke-BestPlaceforSinging!
B.Christmas-BestTimeforSinging!
C.Singing-HealthybutnotEasy!
D.Forheath-Let’sSing!
B
ThegoodnewsisthatJamesCameron’sAvatar,hisfirstbigfilmsinceTitanic,12yearsago,isagoodfilm.Thebadnews-atleastforCameronisthathisfilmisnotthemasterpiecehesetouttomake.Nobodyspendssomuchmoney(morethan£214million)orspendssomuchtime(theprojectstartedin1995)tomakejustagoodfilm.No,Cameronhasintendedtomakeaclassicscience-fictionepic(史诗)thatwilltakeitsplacealongwithStarWars.TheMatrixorhisownTerminatorfilms.But,amazinglyenough,Avatarissobeautifulthatit’salmosttoorichtotakeinandappreciateononeviewing.It’snotafraidofsocialandpoliticalcomments,educatingusintheevils(丑恶)ofcapitalismwhileentertaininguswiththeevilsofcapitalism.
ThecuriousthingaboutAvataristhat,forallofitsadvancedtechnologicalwork,thereissomethingoutofdate.Theideaofhumansusingotherbodiestotravelinotherworldswasanexcitingconceptfornovelistsandfilm-makersbackinthe1990s.“SecondLife”canbeeasilyfoundinfilmsofthatdecade.Avatar’spoliticalideaalsoseemsoutofdate.Humansdestroythingsforshort-sightedprofits,andthishasbeengoingonallthetimethroughoutthehumanhistory,hasn’tit?
Undoubtedly,Cameronunbelievablysucceedsincreatinganextremely,beautifulworldthatnobodyhaseverseen.Butthiswonderfulshellofbeautycan’tmakeupAvatar’slackofheart.Inthepast,Cameroncouldalwaysmixbigsceneswithstrongfeelings.What’smissinghereistheheart-breakingmoment.ThelovestorybetweenJakeandNeytiridoesn’ttakeofftheway.JackandRosedidinTitanic.
However,despiteallthese,wewillbeleftwithafilmthat’snomasterpiece,butstillwellworthseeing.
31.Consideringthemoneyandtimespentonit,Avatar____________.
A.isfarfromreallyagoodfilm
B.invitesalotofbadreview
C.coststoomuchthanitdeserves
D.needsmorei