高考英语常考短语100条文档格式.docx
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bymistake错误地
11-20
11.bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误
12.beaccompaniedby附有;
伴随
13.accordingto根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
14.collectaccounts收账;
openanaccount开账户;
keepaccounts记账;
accountfor说明;
giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;
onaccountof=becauseof因为
15.accusesb.of…控告某人;
chargesb.withsth.起诉某人;
blamesb.forsth.责备某人
16.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(doingsth.)习惯于做某事
17.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉;
熟知
18.come(run)across(偶然)碰到;
getsth.across使人理解;
领会
19.actas充当,担任;
actout表演(对话、故事);
acton(upon)对......起作用
20catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事;
takeaction采取行动
21-30
21beactivein在......方面积极;
takeanactivepartin积极参加;
leadanactivelife过着积极的生活
22.adaptoneselfto使自己适应...;
adaptsth.to使某物适应...;
adaptfrom根据...改写(改编)
23.addin包括;
加进去;
addto增加,加强;
add…to...把...加到...上;
addupto合加起来
24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好...的;
上了...瘾的
25inaddition/inadditionto此外
26deliveranaddressto向...发表演讲;
givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词;
anaddressofwelcome欢迎词
27.admittosth.(doingsth.)承认
28.inadvance=beforehand提前
29.beofgreat(no)advantageto对...大大有利(毫无裨益);
gain(have)anadvantageover优于;
胜过;
takeadvantageofsb.利用某人;
欺骗某人
30.putanadvertisement登广告
31-40
31.askforsb.'
sadvice征求某人的建议;
givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何何干某事提出建议
32.advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出建议;
advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事
33.beafraidof害怕,担心;
beafraidtodo不敢做某事
34.beafter寻求;
追求
35.beagainstone'
sproposal反对某人的意见;
goagainstnature违背自然;
standagainstthewall靠墙而立
36.attheageof在...岁时;
beunderage未成年
37.agreewithsb.(what从句);
agreewiththeclimate/food对气候/食物等的适应;
agreeon(upon)...就...达成一致意见
38.aheadof(time)在...前面;
goahead继续;
前进
39.aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事;
inaidof支持;
givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救
40.aimat瞄准
41-50
41.ontheair(用无线电、电视)播送;
intheair在空中;
byair乘飞机
42.allalong一直;
始终
alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国(世界);
allalone单独,独自地;
allbut几乎;
差一点
43.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事;
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
44.letalone更不用说
45.getalong(on)with在...方面有进展;
takealongwith随身携带
46.notonly…butalso不仅...而且...
47.makeananalysisof分析
48.intheancienttime在古代
49.andsoon/andsoforth等等
50.beangryaboutsth.对某事生气;
beangryatsth.因某事生气;
bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气
51-60
51.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因...使某人生气
52.oneafteranother相继
53.answerfor对...负责;
makenoanswer不作回答
54.beanxiousabout(for)为...担心;
beanxioustodo渴望(急于)做某事
55.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉
56.inappearance外貌上;
makeone'
sappearance登台;
by/fromallappearances显然
57.apply…to…将...应用于...;
applyfor申请;
applyto适应于;
applyoneselfto专心致志于;
applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物
58.appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;
appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间
59.approachto接近;
makeanapproachto对...进行探讨
60.approveof赞同
61-70
61.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事;
arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事
62.arminarm臂挽臂;
handinhand手拉手;
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩;
takesth.inone'
sarms抱;
bearmedtotheteeth全副武装
63.arrangefor安排;
准备;
arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事;
makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…为...做好准备;
安排
64.asawhole作为总体;
onthewhole总体上
65.as…asonecan尽力;
尽可能
66.asto至于;
说到
67.beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧;
beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧
68.askforsth.请求;
asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物;
asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事
69.everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面
70.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
71-80
71.associate..with…把...和...联系起来;
inassociationwith…与...联手
72.beastonished(surprised)at
对...感到惊奇
73.atthelatest最迟
74.eattachedto附属于...,依恋;
attachsth.to…把...系在...上
75.attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做...;
attemptatsth.试图获得
76.attendto关心;
照料
77.attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'
sattention吸引某人注意;
holdone'
sattentionon将注意力集中于;
devoteone'
sattentionto专心于;
turnone'
sattentionto将注意力转向;
payattentionto注意
78.one'
sattitudetowards…某人对...的态度
79.on(the)average平均;
above(below)average平均以上(下)
80.beawareof意识到,觉察
81-90
81.backandforth来回地
82.atthebackofsb./atsb.'
sback支持某人;
atthebackof在...后;
lieonone'
sback朝天躺着
83.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下
84.gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐(错/饿)
85.keep(lose)balance保持(失去)平衡;
beinthebalance悬而未决
86.ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事;
beunderaban被禁止
87.basesth.on/uponsth.使...以...为基础;
bebasedon基于;
on…basis=onthebasisof以...为基础
88.battleagainst向...开战;
battlewith与...搏斗;
battlefor为...而战
89.becauseof+名词(代词、what从句)
90.makethebed整理床铺;
inbed/onthebed在床上
91-100
91.begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事;
begforsth.请求得到;
begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事
92.beginwith从...开始
93.onbehalfof代表;
onsb.'
sbehalf代表某人
94.believein信任
95.belongto(无被动语态)属于
96.beyondrecognition认不出来;
beyondbelief难以置信;
beyonddescription无法用言语表达;
beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解
97.bybirth在血统上;
atbirth诞生,出生;
givebirthto生(产)
98.bitbybit一点点地;
doone'
sbit尽某人一份力;
quiteabit相当多
notabit一点也不;
notalittle很,非常
99.beblackandblue遍体鳞伤的
100.beartheblame受过
lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上