SAT OG解析7整理版文档格式.docx
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ANSWERSANDEXPLANATIONS
ExplanationforCorrectAnswer
B:
Choice(B)iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyprovidinganoun,"
MotherTeresa,"
thatcanbeproperlymodifiedbytheclause"
Whileworking...Calcutta."
ExplanationforIncorrectAnswer
A:
Choice(A)involvesimpropermodification.Theopeningclause("
Whileworking...Calcutta"
)cannotlogicallymodifyatime("
thatwaswhen..."
).
C:
Choice(C)involvesanerrorinmodification.Theopeningclause("
then"
D:
Choice(D)includesamodificationerror.Theopeningclause("
)cannotlogicallymodify"
MotherTeresa'
sprofoundlove."
E:
Choice(E)involvesimpropermodification.Theopeningclause("
aprofoundlove."
2
Choice(B)iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyprovidinganinfinitive("
tohold"
)toparalleltheearlierinfinitive"
toreturn."
Choice(A)includesexcesswords.Thewords"
andtheywouldhold"
shouldsimplybe"
tohold."
Choice(C)resultsinanillogicalstatement.Itdoesnotmakesensetosuggestthatbyagreeing"
toreturntotheirdistricts,"
thelegislatorshelda"
seriesoftownmeetings."
Choice(D)involvesimproperidioms."
Returning"
isnotsomethingthatthelegislatorswouldlogically"
agreewith."
Theywouldagree"
toreturn"
instead.Furthermore,"
forholdingof"
shouldbethemoreidiomatic"
Choice(E)distortstheintendedmeaningofthesentencebysuggestingthatitwasduringtheirtriptotheirdistrictsthatthelegislatorsagreedto"
theholdingoftownmeetings."
3
Choice(D)iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyprovidingamainverb("
used"
)toexpressacompletethought.
Choice(A)isasentencefragment.Thereisnomainverb(onlytheverbal"
using"
)tocompletethethought.
Choice(B)isasentencefragment.Thereisnomainverbtocompletethethought.
Choice(C)resultsinanawkwardconstructionthatdistortstheintendedmeaningofthesentence.The"
medievalChinesewarriors"
performedasingleaction(usingkitestosurveyenemytroops),notatwo-partaction(usingkitesandsurveying)asthesentencesuggests.
Choice(E)involvesisanillogicalstatement.Thephrase"
usedmannedkitessurveyingenemytroops"
suggeststhatthekitesaloneweresurveying.Toproperlyconveytheideathatthekiteswereusedtosurveyenemytroops,"
in"
shouldbeaddedbefore"
surveying."
4
Choice(D)iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyprovidingasingularverb,"
was,"
toagreewiththesingularsubject,"
one."
Choice(A)involvesanerrorinsubject-verbagreement.Thepluralverb"
were"
cannotagreewiththesingularsubject"
Choice(B)involvesanerrorinagreement.Thepluralverb"
doesnotagreewiththesingular"
something."
Choice(C)involvesanerrorinsubject-verbagreement.Thepluralverb"
doesnotagreewithitssingularsubject,"
Choice(E)involvesaninappropriateidiomthatdistortstheintendedmeaningofthesentence.Itdoesn'
tmakesensetosaythatpeoplethoughtofabreakfastfood"
aswrong."
5
Choice(E)iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyremovingunnecessarywords.
Choice(A)includesexcesswords.Thephrase"
alesseramountofworktodo"
couldbereducedtothemoreprecise"
lessworktodo."
Choice(B)makesnosense.Itdoesnotmakesensetodescribe"
work"
asbeing"
leastamongtheircolleagues."
Choice(C)involvesanerrorinverbform.Theverbphrase"
werehaving"
had."
Choice(D)isawkwardandconfusing.Itdoesnotmakesensetocharacterize"
theworktheyhadtodo"
as"
theleastoftheircolleagues."
6
Choice(E)iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyproperlyconveyingtheintendedcomparison.
Choice(A)involvesanillogicalcomparison."
Filmaudiencesinthe1950'
s"
cannotlogicallybecomparedwith"
the1960'
sand1970'
s."
Choice(B)resultsinanillogicalcomparison.Itisnotlogicaltocompare"
Filmaudiences..."
with"
Choice(C)isillogical."
Filmaudiences"
films."
Choice(D)involvesimproperdiction.Tocorrectlymakethecomparison,thewords"
withthe"
shouldbechangedto"
did."
7
Choice(A)iscorrect.Itavoidstheerrorsoftheotherchoicesbyproperlycomparingpeople("
Americanarchitects"
)withaperson("
FrankLloydWright"
Choice(B)presentsanillogicalcomparison.Athing("
inspiration"
)cannotlogicallybecomparedwithaperson("
Choice(C)resultsinanillogicalcomparison.Athing("
FrankLloydWright'
sarchitecture"
)cannotlogicallybecomparedwithpeople("
Choice(D)presentsanillogicalcomparison.People("
)cannotlogicallybecomparedwithathing("
designs"
Choice(E)resultsinanillogicalcomparison.Things("
sinspirations"
8
Choice(D)iscorrect.Itavoidstheerrorsoftheoriginalbyproperlycomparing"
poetry"
to"
fiction"
and"
drama"
andbycorrectlycompletingthecorrelativeconstruction"
either...or."
Choice(A)involvesanillogicalc