大学英语精读第一册Word格式.docx

大学英语精读第一册Word格式.docx

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6.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying,andtheyhelpmakeyourknowledgepermanent.

Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Onlyafewhavebeenmentionedhere.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Talkwithyourclassmatesabouttheirstudytechniques.Sharewiththemsomeofthetechniquesyouhavefoundtobehelpful.Improvingyourstudyhabitswillimproveyourgrades.

Ⅰ.Answerthefollowingquestions:

1.Doyouthinkanaveragestudentwillneverbecomeatopstudent?

2.Whyisitimportanttoplanyourtimecarefully?

3.Doyouspendallyourfreetimestudying?

Ifnot,whatotherthingsdoyoudoinyoursparetime?

4.Wheredoyouusuallystudyintheevening?

Inyourbedroom,inyourclassroomorinthelibrary?

Why?

5.Whatdoesskimmingmean?

Whyisitimportant?

Canyousaysomethingaboutitfromyourownexperience?

6.Howcanyoumakegooduseofyourtimeinclass?

7.Doyouthinkithelpfultotakenoteswhilelisteningtoyourteacher?

Whyorwhynot?

8.Doyouthinkitnecessarytowritedowneverythingthattheteachersays?

Whatkindofinformationdoyouwritedown?

9.Whatshouldyoudoafterclass?

Whyisitimportanttoreviewyourlessonsregularly?

10.Whatisthepurposeofatest?

11.Whichofthesixsuggestioninthetextdoyoufindthemosthelpfulforyou?

Giveyourreasons.

12.Haveyouanyothersuggestionstooffertoyourclassmates?

Ⅱ.Fillinthemissingwords:

ManyofyouarestudyingEnglishandyoumaybewonderingwhyitissodifficulttolearn.Itisactuallynot______difficulttolearn______youknowsomebasicfacts______thelanguageandtheculturethat_______reflects.

Perhapsthefirstthingyouneed______knowaboutEnglishisthat______ismadeupofseveralotherlanguages________asFrench,German,Latin,Greek______Anglo-Saxon.Inaddition,therearewords_______SpanishinEhglishandmanyAmericanIndianwordsandnames;

evensomeChineseandJapanese_______havefoundtheirway________theEnglishlanguage.Thisborrowingofwords_______otherlanguagesis________ofthekeyreasons________someofthedifficultiesthatpeoplemeetwith________theyarelearningEnglish.

Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:

1．他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

（make）

Hisfailureinthisexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewlessonregularly.

2．请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Besurenottoforgotwhatyourparentssaidtoyoubeforeyoulefthome.

3．不要为你的儿子过分担心，他已经大了，可以很好地照料自己了。

Donotworryaboutyoursonexcessively,hecantakegoodcareofhimselfbecauseofhehasgrown.

4．这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopthegoodstudyhabit.

5．如果你能充分利用时间，你一定会成为一个优等生。

Ifyoucanmakefulluseoftime,youmustbeatopstudent.

6．略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimmingnotonlyhelpsyoutogetsomeideaofwhatyouaregoingtoread,butalsohelpsyoureadspeedandimproveyourcomprehensionaswell.

7．有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

Someofpeoplethinkboyiscleverthangirl,thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.

8．即使我们失败一百次，天也不会塌下来。

只要（aslongas）我们不失云信心，我们终将成功。

Evenwefailed100times,wecangetsuccessfulaslongaswedonotlossconfidence.

READINGCOMPREHENSION

LearningtoRead—inCollege

TheTimkenssenttheirchildofftocollegewithacheckfor$7,000intuitionandthoughtthatwastheendofit.Butsoonaftertheyreceivedaletterfromthedeanofstudies（教务主任）.

“WearehappytoannouncethatwehavestartedaremedialclassforcollegefreshmenandstronglyadvicethatyourdaughterLauraparticipateinit.Ifshedoesn’t,itisouropinionthatLaurawillnotbeabletokeepupwithherstudies.Thecostwillbe$250.”

Timkenreadtheletter.“IthoughtLauracouldread,”hesaidtohiswife.

“SodidI.Ithinktheproblemisshecanread,butshedoesnotunderstandwhatshereads.”

“Whatdidtheyteachherinpublicschoolandhighschool?

”

“Ihavenoidea.butifthecollegesayssheneedsremedialreadingwe’dbetterseethatshegetitor$7,000willbethrownaway.”

Afewdayslatertheygotanotherletterfromthedean.

“TheEnglishDepartmenthasinformedusthatyourdaughterLauracannotwrite.Theyhavesuggestedthatsheenrollin（报名参加）theremedialwritingclass.Westartedittwoyearsagowhenwediscoveredthiswasacommonproblemformostcollegestudents.IfyouagreethatLaurashouldgetthisspecialhelp,pleasesendacheckfor$250.”

Timkenwasangrynow.

“Howdidshegetincollegeifshecan’twrite?

Mrs.Timdenwasmuchmoreoptimisticaboutit.“Lauracanwrite.Shejustcan’twritecompletesentences.”

“Shewenttoschoolfor12yearsandshecan’twriteasentences?

”Timkensaid.“Theymadeanilliterateoutofmydaughter!

“Oh,Ibelievethat’sabitstrong.I’msure,anyway,thecollegecanhelpherlearntowrite.Afterall,itisaninstitutionofhigherlearning.”

“Sonowwehavetopay$250forsomethingtheyshouldhavetaughtheringrammarschool?

“Don’tyourememberwhattheprincipalsaidyearsago?

Itwastheschool’sresponsibilitytomakegoodcitizensoutofthestudents,andtheparents’responsibilitytoteachthechildrentoreadandwrite.Itseemsthatwe’retheoneswhofailed.”

Timkensentinthecheck,andwasnotsurprisedtofindanotherletterwaitingforhimaweeklater.

Itread:

“Wehavefoundthatnooneinthefreshmanclasscanadd,multiply,subtractordividesimplesums.Wefeelitisurgentthatthisdeficiency（缺陷）becorrectedearlyinastudent’scollegecareer.Therefore,wearesettingupaspecialremedialarithmeticcourse.Thefeewillbe$250.Ifyoudonotwantyourdaughtertotakethiscoursewecannotguaranteeshewillgraduate.”

OnceagainTimkenflewintoarage.“IthoughtLauragotA’sinmathinhighschool.”

Mrs.Timkensaid,“Thatwasconceptionalmath.Shenevercouldaddorsubtract.Don’tyourememberwhenyoucomplainedonceaboutitandLaura’steachertoldyou,‘shecanalwayslearntoaddandsubtractwhenshegetstocollege.’?

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.Youmaylookatthetextifyouwantto.

1.WhentheTimkenssenttheirdaughterLauraofftocollegeandpaidthetuition,theythought

a.theyhaddonewhattheparentshadtodoandtheycoulddonothingmoreaboutit.

b.theyhadpaidwhattheyoughttopayandthecollegewouldtakecareofherstudies.

c.shehadenteredthecollegeandwouldenjoyasuccessfulcollegecareer.

d.alloftheabove.

2.Aremedialclassis

a.aclassforcollegefreshmen

b.aclassforthosestudentswhoareinterestedinreadingorwriting.

c.aclassforelementaryarithmeticstudy.

d.aclassforthosestudentswhoneedspecialhelptokeepuptheirstudies.

3.Fromwhatthedeansaysinhissecondletterweknowforsurethat

a.LauraisastudentintheEnglishDepartment,majoringin（主休）Englishwriting.

b.Lauraisverypoorinwritingandhasfailedanimportantexamination.

c.Lauraisverypoorinwritingbutsheisonlyoneoftheverymanywhofailtowritewell.

d.Nocollegestudentcanwrite,sothatisreallyacommonproblem.

4.Whati