16年高考真题英语全国ⅲ卷解析版Word文件下载.docx
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写作考查的是常见的书信作文,考生容易下笔;
写作框架已经给出,写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusic OperaatMusicHall:
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:
241-2742. ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation. -1- 第-2-页共19页 SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./ CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):
Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM?
sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.Studentswithcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long!
Phone:
232-6220. numbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220. canyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A.February. B.May. C.August. D.November.canstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeircards?
A.MusicHall. B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettRiverbendMusicTheater.isRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】 -2- 第-3-页共19页 【解析】 试题分析:
文章是一篇广告类短文。
共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动,包括举办的地点,举办时间,活动内容和联系方式等。
细节理解题。
根据“opera”定位到第一个活动,第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742,故选A。
考点:
广告类短文阅读 B OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable. “Hey,aren?
tyoufromMississippi?
”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I?
mfromMississippitoo.” Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair. “TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn?
tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.” TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty?
snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi. “Myfriendssaid:
?
Nowwebelieveyourstories,?
”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:
Nowyouknow. -3- 第-4-页共19页 Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.?
” Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation. “Idon?
tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon?
thaveto.” Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty?
speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory. happenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere. underlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty?
s.A.readers B.parties C.friendsD.storiescanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty?
sfiction?
A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【答案】 -4- 第-5-页共19页 推理判断题。
根据“Idon?
tmakethemup”和“Welty?
speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.”可知,Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的,他们都现实的生活,故选C。
考点:
故事类短文阅读 C Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat?
saround. It?
scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit?
smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithas caughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain. Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans. Althoughitdoesn?
ttasteofanythingspecial,it?
sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat?
sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse. Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou?
llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit?
sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit. -5-
第-6-页共19页 Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames. AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.canpeopledoattheappleevents?
A.Attendexperts?
lectures. B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.canwelearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanewvariety. B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste. doestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.brilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.istheauthor?
spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.【答案】 -6- 第-7-页共19页 考点:
生活故事类短文阅读 D Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople?
se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories. “The?
ifitbleeds?
ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon?
tcarehowyou?
refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon?
twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.” Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn?
tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?
Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:
thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYork -7- 第-8-页共19页 Times?
website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes?
readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers. Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:
WhyThingsCatchOn.” 12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?
A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.e-mails. D.Dailyconversations.canweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?
A.They?
resociallyinactive.B.They?
regoodattellingstories.C.They?
reinconsiderateofothers.D.They?
recarefulwiththeirwords. tendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger?
sresearch?
A.Sportsnew. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks【答案】 -8- 第-9-页共19页 考点:
风俗文化类短文阅读 第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyoneknowsthatfishisg