高中英语 第1单元 other countries other cultures词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版选修9Word格式文档下载.docx
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这么多窗户要擦,我只好奉献一个下午。
Theboystoodthere,handinpocket.男孩站在那儿,手放在口袋里。
ItbeingSunday,theyhadnoclasses.那天是星期天,他们不上课。
Foodbeingcooked,Ifellasleep.我做着饭睡着了。
3.Itislikeanundergroundcity,coveringanareaofmorethan20footballpitches.
它就像一个地下城市,其面积比20个足球场还要大。
▲covinganareaof…是V-ing短语作非限制性定语,补充说明前面的句子。
▲covervt占地…;
覆盖;
走过/行走(一段路程);
报道;
涉及;
看/读多少页书
Coverhiseyeswithahand.用手盖住他的眼睛.
Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,coveringanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.中国是世界第三大国,面积960万平方公里。
TheRedArmycovered25000liduringtheLongMarch.红军长征走了25000里。
Iwanttosendourbestreportertocovertheevent.我想派最好的记者去报道这件事。
Thereportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem.这份报告涉及到了问题的所有方面。
Icover20pagesaday.我每天读20页书。
4.settlementn.定居点;
安顿;
定居;
(问题的)解决;
▲settlevt确定;
解决;
停息;
停落
TheygotmarriedandsettledinLondon.他们结婚了,在London定居下来。
Canyouhelpussettletheproblem?
你能帮我解决问题吗?
Thechairmantriedtosettletheaudiencedown.领导努力使观众平静下来。
Twobirdssettledonthefence.两只小鸟停在篱笆。
5.AmapleleafisfeaturedontheCanadianflag.枫叶是加拿大国旗的显著特征。
▲featurevt以…为特征;
给…以显著地位
▲featuresb/sth
TheCanadianflagfeaturesamapleleaf.枫叶是加拿大国旗的显著特征。
Thenewenginefeatureshighspeed,smallsizeandlowcosts.
这种新发动机以速度快,体积小,成本低为特色。
▲featuresb(assth)由某人主演(担任…)
ThefilmfeaturesGongLiandZhouXingchi.这部电影由巩利和周星驰主演。
6.gowithsth与某物相配
Doesthisjacketgowiththisskirt?
这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗?
Pancakesgoperfectlywithonion.煎饼配洋葱再完美不过了。
7.enthusiastn..热衷于..的人;
爱好者
▲afootballenthusiast=anenthusiastfor/offootball
▲enthusiasmn.热心;
热情
enthusiasmforsth/doingsth对…的热情
Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.她从未失去过教书的热忱。
▲enthusiasticadj.热情的,热心的
beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.对…热心的
WestudentsareveryenthusiasticaboutlearningEnglish.我们学生对学习英语很有热情。
8.devotionn.[U]献身;
奉献;
忠诚;
热心;
专心
Heisrespectedbyhisstudentsforhisdevotiontothecauseofeducation.
他因对教育事业的热爱[忠诚]而受到学生的尊敬。
▲devotevt.投入于;
献身于
▲devotedadj.投入的;
深爱的
Nursesdevotethemselvestothecareofthesick.护士致力于护理病人的事业.
Sheisagoodwifeandadevotedmother.她是一位贤妻良母。
9.Therestarecontenttositintheirarmchairsandwatch.
contentvt.使...满足;
使...安心
n.内容;
目录;
含量
adj.满足的;
满意的
▲contentoneselfwithsth满足于…
▲be(well)contentwithsth.(非常)满足于…
▲becontenttodosth.满足于做…
Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.
我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点书本知识。
IlikethestyleofhiswritingbutIdon’tlikethecontent.
我喜欢他的写作风格,但是不喜欢内容。
Areyoucontentwithyourwork?
你对你的工作满意吗?
Sheisnotcontenttobeahousewife.她不满足于做个家庭主妇。
10.Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditions.
▲owe…to…欠某人…;
把…归于…
Paymethemoneyyouoweme.把你欠的钱还我。
Heoweshissuccessmoretohimselfthantohisparents.
他认为他的成功是靠自己而不是靠父母。
11.Amongthemostimpressiveathletesweretheswimmers,butalloftheathleteswereworthyofpraise.
▲impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
▲impressvt.使...有印象
▲impressionn.印象
Yourcompanyisveryimpressive.你的公司给我留下深刻印象。
(面试时说)
Howdoesthegirlimpressyou?
那个女孩给你的印象如何?
Mymotherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofhardwork.
我母亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。
=Mymotherimpressedtheimportanceofhardworkonme.
Hersmileshavegivenmeadeepimpression.她的笑给我留下了很深的印象。
Thepictureleft/madeadeepimpressiononme.那幅图片给我留下了深刻的印象。
▲worth/worthy/worthwhile的固定句式
Sb/Sthbeworthsth/doing.
Sb/Sthbeworthyofsth/beingdone/tobedone
Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth.
Todosth/Doingsthisworthwhile.
Sthisworthwhile.
Thisbookisworthyofbeingread(toberead).这本书值得一读。
XiaoJiangisamanworthyofpraise.小姜值得称赞。
【短语】
1.仅次于俄罗斯besecondonlytoRussia
2.以自然景色出名befamousfornaturalscenery
3.零下20摄氏度minus20degreescentigrade
4.在寒冷的冰封的土地上onthefreezing,ice-coveredlands
5.对….兴奋不已bethrilledby
6.位于,坐落于belocatedin
7.现代生活的所有舒适allthecomfortsofmodernlife
8.是..之乡;
发源地behometo/bethehomeof
9.最广为人知的自然景观themostwidelyrecognizednaturalphenomenon
10.寻求致富之道seekone’sfortune
11.少数人ahandfulofpeople
12.不受人类的干扰生活liveundisturbedby
13.迎合,满足caterto
14.关于…毫无疑义Thereisnothingambiguousabout…
15.对体育的绝对热爱absoluteloveofsport
16.被视为beconsideredtobe
17.满足于做某事becontenttodosth
18.享受户外活动toenjoytheoutdoors
19.装备有照明设施beequippedwithlightingfacilities
20.鼓励某人参加体育活动encouragesbtoparticipateinteamsports
21.区别;
辨别distinguish…from…
22.简称beshortfor
23.是A和B的混合beamixofAandB
24.起源于英国beoriginallyfromtheUK
25.被出口到beexportedto
26.…做事的准则beacriteriontodosth
27.来回于球场hitandchasetheballupanddownthepitch
28.有很长历史havealonghistory
29.总计,一共intotal
30.值得称赞beworthyofpraise
31.很大一部分澳大利亚人ahighpercentageofAustralians
32.就什么而言asfarassthisconcerned
33.一个体育大国agreatsportingnation
二.单元试题篇:
译林牛津版英语M9Unit1Othercountries,othercultures
试题
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;
满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.ThePLAmenwere______tofulfillthetaskevenattheriskoftheirlives.
A.abundantB.fondC.boundD.acute
22.Zhongguancunis______theChineseAcademyofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities.
A.thehometoB.homeofC.hometoD.ahometo
23.Youarealwaysplaying.Can’tyoufindsomethingdoingatall?
A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.valuable
24.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
25.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.
A.crazyB.fondC.addictedD.interested
26.—What______weather!
—Yes,itmustbethewindthatmakesitsocoldandmanyroadsare______hard.
A.freezing;
freezingB.frozen;
frozenC.frozen;
freezingD.freezing;
frozen
27.______inthecentreofthecity,thefactorywillbemovedsomewhereelse.
A.LocatingB.TobelocatedC.BeinglocatedD.Located
28.Thegirlseemstobe______experienceasfarasIamconcerned.
A.shortofB.forshortC.inshortD.shortfor
29.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—I’dliketobuyatie______thisbrownshirt.
A.tomatchwithB.tofitC.togowithD.tosuit
10.Intheeyesofthenewly-electedprimeminister,thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers______.
A.concernB.concernedC.areconcernedD.areconcerning
31.
___
your
assistance,
he
finished
the
job
in
only
two
hours.
A.
Owing
to
B.
C.
Owed
D.
32.
Political
parties
often
differ
their
views
on
various
_____
concerning
own
countries.
ways
measures
issues
patterns
33.
his
knowledge
of
mountainous
country,
John
Smith
was
appointed
as
our
guide.
In
spite
On
account
Regardless
Instead
34.
I
support
decision,
but
should
also
make
it
clear
that
am
not
going
be
it.
connected
fastened
bound
stuck
35.
Lost
time
never
returns_______.
any
longer
no
more
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;
hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.Carnegienev