英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析（2）.docx

英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析（2）.docx

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英语翻译资格高级口译模拟试题及答案解析

（2）

（1-20/共20题）PartASpotDictation

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET,RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.

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Themomentumisbuildingaheadofnextmonth'sG8summitinScotlandwheretheleadersoftheworld'srichestnationswilldebatewhattheycandotohelpsomeoftheworld'spoorest.Africaisthepriorityandthepoliticianswilldiscuss_1_,endingtraderegulationswhichputthecontinent'seconomyatadisadvantage,andgivingmoreaid.

_2_—alongthecoastline,nearthecontinentszports—aremonumentstoexploitation.OntheislandofGoree,forexample,_3_Senegal,therezstheSlaveHouse.ThiswasthelastplacemanyAfricanssawbeforebeingshippedoff4_intheAmericasor;justasoften,todeathonthehighseas.

Therearemanymoreplaceslikethis_5_orsooftheAfricanslavetrade.WhenpeoplewonderwhyAfricaissopoor,theyneedlooknofurtherfor_6_.

Somepeoplearguethat_7_—railwaysandschoolsandsoon—thesystemwasprincipallydesignedtoturnAfricaintoa_8_fortheprofitofoutsiders.

Ofcourse,someAfricansgainedfromthisperiod.Chiefswhosoldtheirenemies_9_,forexample,andcoastalpeoplewhocreamedalittleoffthecolonialtradewhichflowedthroughtheirland.

Butonthewhole,_10_,thegeneralrulewassystematicexploitation,Thismust,surely,bethebasicreasonwhyAfricaispoor.Youcouldaddthattheclimateispunishing,that_11_,andthattoday'sindependentAfricanrulersarefarfromperfect.Alltrue.Butthesefactors,powerfulinrecentdecades,seemmarginalwhen_12_thatwassetforcenturies.

Thesolution,or,atleast,theprojectsoldasthesolution,hasbeen"aid".Emergencyaid,developmentaid,agriculturalaid,economicadvice._13_.Theproblemwiththissolutionisthat,patently,ithasn'tworked.

Onthewhole,Africahasgotpoorer.Thefailurehasn'treallybeentheideaofrealaidbut_14_.Clearly,if,inthefamousphrase,you"teachamantofish",youzreprobablyhelpinghim.

Butmostaidhasn'tbeenlikethat.Mostofithasbeen"top-down"aid,moneythatzsgiventoAfricangovernments_15_theaidgivers.Agoodproportionofithasbeencreamedoffbytherecipientgovernment'sofficialsand_16_paidbacktotheso-called"donors"inconsultancyfees,salaries,cars,houses-and-servantsforaidofficials,_17_ofarms.

DuringtheColdWar,whichonlyendedinthe1990s,mostaidtoAfricawasneverreallyeven_18_.Itwasdesignedtorewardclientstatesforsupportingoropposing_19_.Thisledtoinappropriateandsometimeslaughableresults.Therezsanapocryphaltalethatdoestherounds,forexample,oftheformerSovietUnion,inthe1970s,_20_totropicalGuinea.Tobehonest,Idon'tknowifthisstoryistrue.ButIdoknowofmanycaseswhereso-calledfoodaidhasdestroyedmarketsforlocalfarmersbydrivingdownprices.

第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题第16题第17题第18题第19题第20题下一题

（21~25/共20题）PartBListeningComprehension

Directions:

Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE,NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

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第21题

A. Aphotographer.

B. Adocumenter.

C. AnAfricanartist.

D. AfounderofTara.

第22题

A. Nearlyfivemillion.

B. Thirtythousand.

C. Overamillion.

□.Innumerable.

第23题

A. Theyexaggeratedwhattheyfeelandthinkabouttheirenvironmenttoachieveextraordinaryartisticeffects.

B. Theirthoughtsandstrugglesareverymuchlikethatofmodernhumantoday.

C. TheestimatednumberoftheirrockimagesinAfricaisextraordinary.

D. Theydidn'tknowtheirworkmightchangethewayinwhichAfricanhistorywaspreviouslythought.

第24题

A. Consciousdestruction.

B. Tourismindustry.

C. Theft.

□.Carelessness.

第25题

A. TarawillmakeuponeoftheoldestandmostextensiverecordsonEarthofhumanthought.

B. Tarawilldigitizesome20,000photographicimagesofAfricanrockart.

C. Tarawillaskthegiants,allAfrica'sleadersandpeoplesforthehelp.

D. Tarawillmakethephotographicimagesavailabletoscholarsworldwide.上一题下一题

（26~30/共20题）PartBListeningComprehension

Directions:

Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE,Nowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyou