人教版必修五Unit 1 great scientists单元巩固练习文档格式.docx

人教版必修五Unit 1 great scientists单元巩固练习文档格式.docx

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Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2

Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;

thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery（江湖骗术）.

5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.

A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.

B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.

C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.

D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.

E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.

F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.

G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.

三、短文改错

DearMary,

Ourcityhadchangedalotinthepast5years.Firstly,morehighbuildingshaveappeared,thataremodernandbeautiful.Manyoverpasseshavesetup,soithasbecomeveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.However,manyfamilieshavegotcaroftheirown.Thepeople’slifeherehasbecomerichorcolorful.Peoplecanenjoythemselvestravellingontheholiday.Tomydelighted,Icantastedeliciousfoodofdifferentcountries.Andnowitiseasyformetokeeptouchwithyouthanbefore,forIcanemailyouinmyoffice.

Yours,

Christine

参考答案

1.foresee2.cured3.defeat4.announced

5.handle6.cautious7.positive8.Exposed

二、七选五阅读题

1.G解析：

根据下面几段中的第一句Gototheoriginalsource.和Watchformisleadinglanguage.和Useyourcommonsense.可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。

故G项符合上下文串联。

2.D解析：

本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。

要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容，要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到的确定的信息。

故D项符合上下文串联。

3.F解析：

本段的标题是：

注意误导性的语言。

有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。

那么作为读者我们要知道有些信息也许是被错误地解释了，所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。

故F项符合语境。

4.B解析：

根据前面一句Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.可知要我们特别注意广告里包含的信息，因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些商品，所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。

所以要当心江湖骗术。

故B项符合语境。

5.A解析：

根据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是激励信息的主要来源，但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。

也就是说要为自己选择合适的信息来源。

故A正确。

1.had→has根据句中inthepast5years是与现在完成时连用的时间状语，故had→has。

2.that→whichthat前有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，代表主句所表述的这件事只能用which引导。

3.have后加been该句的主语manyoverpasses是setup的动作承受者，故have后要加上been。

4.HoweverBesides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally根据前后句的关系修改，它们之间是递进关系，故改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally。

5.car→cars或car前加a单数可数名词不可单独使用，故car改为cars或者car前加不定冠词a。

6.or→andrich和colorful是并列关系，故or→and。

7.the去掉。

onholiday在度假，固定短语，故去掉the。

8.delighted→delight。

toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是，to为介词，one’s为形容词性物主代词，故应该用delight的名词形式。

9.easy→easier此处将传统的通讯方式与下文的有了email的联系方式相比较，应改为easier。

10.keep后加in。

keepintouchwith保持联系，为固定短语，故keep后加in。

（2）

一、单项填空

1.—ThefilmTheKing’sSpeechiswonderful.

—________.Itisthebiggestwinnerwith4awardsatthe83rdAcademyAwards.

A.Idon’tthinkso　　　　　B.That’sallright

C.Ican’tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

2.Knowledgefromreallifeisn’teasiertoforgetthan________achievedfromtextbooks.

A.itB.that

C.oneD.those

3.—HowcanIoperatethismachine?

—Well，justrefertothe________.

A.explanationsB.expressions

C.introductionsD.instructions

4.Frommanyfacts，scientistshave________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun，throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A.confirmedB.concluded

C.concentratedD.centred

5.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself_______.

A.blame；

on；

aretobeblamed

B.blame；

for；

aretoblame

C.blame；

D.blame；

6.Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellwhichisoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A.senseB.view

C.meansD.idea

7.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso________thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedtoB.turnedto

C.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto

8.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

—I’mafraidnot，forIhavesomethingimportantto________.

A.reacttoB.attendto

C.attachtoD.adaptto

9.Johnappliedtoseveralcompaniesafterheresignedhispositionasvicepresident，buthewas________overandoveragain.

A.rejectedB.resisted

C.reliedD.reacted

10.Theheadmasterhaspromisedusthatweshallgetinformed________theresultsoftheexamcomeout.

A.incaseB.everytime

C.eversinceD.theminute

二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

BennetCerftellsthis1（touch）storyaboutabusthatwasbumping（颠簸而行）2abackroadintheSouth.

Inoneseatsatanoldmanholdingabunchoffreshflowers.Acrosstheaisle（通道）3ayounggirlwhoseeyescamebackagainandagain4theman’sflowers.Thetimecame5theoldmantogetoff.Withoutmuchthinking,6thrusttheflowersintothegirl’slap.“Icanseeyoulove___7flowers,”heexplained,“andIthinkmywife8likeforyoutohavethem.I’lltellherIgave___9toyou.”Thegirlacceptedtheflowers,10thenwatchedtheoldmangetoffthebusandwalkthroughthegateofasmallcemetery（墓地）.

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.

Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies,whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.

Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented（专利）andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust,mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling（安装）thedirtdrain（排水管）attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnightlight,inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.

Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus,avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday,whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.

1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

A.stresstheimportanceofinventions

B.introducethetopicofthearticle

C.showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyle

D.tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals

2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.

A.earnmoremoneyandgainawards

B.accumulatetheirwealth

C.improvethepresentlivingconditions

D.meetthenewdemandsofnewscience

3.Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.

A.preventyourshoulderfrombeingoverpressured

B.keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperation

C.helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains

D.coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike

4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilities

B.differentideasabouthouseholdinventions

C.thehistoryofhouseholdinventions

D.householdinventionsandtheirinfluence

一、单项选择

1.C解析：

句意：

—电影《国王的演讲》很精彩。

—我完全同意。

它是在第83届奥斯卡金像奖中赢得四个奖项的最大赢家。

根据wonderful及thebiggestwinner可知此处表达赞同之意，所以选C：

我完全同意。

A.我不这样认为；

B.没关系；

不用谢；

D.根据情况而定。

2.B解析：

来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易被忘记。

在比较级中that指代knowledge，有后置定语achie