高三英语二轮复习高考压轴冲刺练 四 含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.3Dfilmscouldboostyourbrainpowerlikebrain-trainingtests.
B.ParticipantsoftenwatchDisneyfilmsintheexperiment.
C.Theolderpeoplegrow,theworsethebrainpowerbecomes.
D.Thetwoprofessorsmentionedinthepassageholdthesamepointofviewon3Dfilms.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段“participantswatchedDisneyfilmBigHero6ineitherstandardformatorRealD3D”可知,参与者观看了迪斯尼公司出品的标准格式和RealD3D的《超能陆战队》,而不是经常观看迪斯尼公司出品的电影。
由此可知B项不正确。
2.Itcanbeimpliedfromthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.morethanonehundredpeoplewatchedaDisneyfilm
B.participantsdidIQtestsbeforetheexperiment
C.theexperimentfailedtorealizeitspurposeatlast
D.3Dfilmshaveapositiveinfluenceonthebrainpower
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句中“participantsexperienceda23percentincreaseincognitiveskills,aswellasan11percentincreaseinreactiontimes”可知D项正确。
根据第二段第二句可知,A项是直接信息,不符题干要求;
根据第二段第三句可知,B项表述错误;
纵观全文可知,实验取得了成功,故C项表述错误。
3.Theunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.
A.repairB.improveC.changeD.lower
词义猜测题。
根据第三段“Itisafactthatpeoplearelivinglongerandthereisanoticeabledeclineincognitivebrainfunctioninoldage”可知,人们的寿命变得更长了,但在老年的时候,大脑的认知功能有了明显的下降,这可能使得未来的生活质量也随之降低。
4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeofProfessorBrendanWalkertowardstheresultsoftheexperiment?
A.Meaningful.B.Worried.
C.Negative.D.Pessimistic.
【解析】选A。
根据文章第四段“Inevolutionaryterms,theresultsofbothpartsofthetestcertainlymakesense”可知,从进化的角度来说,两部分测试的结果当然都是很有意义的。
meaningful有意义的;
worried担心的;
negative消极的;
pessimistic悲观的。
5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Let’sGoToSeeDisneyFilms!
B.3DFilmsCanMakePeopleSmarter
C.Brain-trainingTestsAreBetter
D.ExercisingtheBrainIsEssentialfortheElderPeople
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了3D电影可以锻炼大脑,能像大脑训练测试那样提高大脑短时间内的机能。
Amydidn’thavealittlefinger.
ItbotheredJamesatfirst,butsheseemedalmostproudofit:
Shewouldrefusetouseherfive-fingeredhandtoholdhimormovestrayhairsfromhereyes.Shewouldalwaysuseherlefthand,twistedandshocking.Butthatwasonlyatthebeginningoftheirrelationship.AftersixmonthsthemissingdigitbecamesomethinglikeacomforttoJames—he’dnoticeitsabsenceinhishandandfeelloved.Itwassomethinghecouldn’texplaintoanyoneelse,andthatmadehimlovethemissingfingerevenmore.Itwasasecretbetweenthemboth.
Therewas,however,acertainthingJamescouldn’taskabout.Hewasn’tsurehowshelostherfinger.Itwastheonlyunspeakabletopicintherelationship.Itdidn’tbotherhimverymuch.Hewasn’tacuriousperson.He’doccasionallyslipandbegintoask,butmostlycaughthimself.Whenhedidn’t,she’dgetquietincompanyorangryinprivate.He’dletherstormawayandwaitforthebrokencombofherhandtorunthroughhishairinapology.
Theybrokeupoveramistake.Hismistake.Amystartedanargumentoverwhoshoulddothedishes,andhelostdespitehisbestefforttopointoutthenumberofhoursheworked.Inhisanger,hestabbedaforkintothewall.Amydidn’tsayanything;
shedidn’tevenlookupset,justconfused.Whenhepulledtheforkout,twoprongs(叉齿)stayedinthewall,sohethrewitintothetrash.
Shewasstillstaring,andhefeltawkwardandashamed.Hetoldhertheprongswereinthewall,andtheforkwasnowuseless.Whatgoodwouldatwo-prongedforkbeforanyone?
Therewasn’tanytalkingafterthat.Shesimplypackedabackpackandwenttohermother’s.ThenextdayAmy’sbrotherandfathercamebytocollecttherestofherclothingandbooks.Neitherofthemlookedmad,thoughJamescouldn’tfigureoutiftheyweretrulyuninterestedorifsilentangerwasafamilycharacteristic.
Hepaintedoverthemarksonthekitchenwallaweeklater,butlefttheprongsinthewall.Hefishedtheforkoutofthetrashandkeptitinthesilverwaredrawer,underneaththeutensiltray.He’dtakeitoutoccasionally.Runninghisfingerintotheroughgapofthemissingpieces,he’dtrytofeelwhatwasn’tthereanymore.
【文章大意】这是一篇英语故事阅读。
Amy失去了左手的小手指,但仍然爱着James。
有一次两个人发生了激烈的争吵,James的行为深深地伤害了Amy的心,让Amy决定离开他。
6.WhichofAmy’sfingerswasmissing?
A.Themiddlefingerofherlefthand.
B.Thelittlefingerofherlefthand.
C.Thelittlefingerofherrighthand.
D.Themiddlefingerofherrighthand.
根据文章的第一段的alittlefinger和第二段的herlefthand判断是她的左手小手指,故选B。
7.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto______.
A.Amy’smissingfinger
B.howAmylostherfinger
C.Amy’sattitudetowardsherhand
D.whyAmynevertalkedaboutherhand
根据文章的第三段的第二句话Hewasn’tsurehowshelostherfinger.可知选B。
8.WhatcausedAmytoleaveJames?
A.AmywasafraidofJames’extremeanger.
B.Jamesrepeatedlyrefusedtowashthedishes.
C.AmyfeltJamesdisrespectedherdisability.
D.Jamescontinuallytalkedabouthermissingfinger.
【解析】选C。
根据文章的第四段中James所做的事情,和第五段的Shewasstillstaring,andhefeltawkwardandashamed.Hetoldhertheprongswereinthewall,andtheforkwasnowuseless.可知Amy感觉James在嘲笑她,不尊重她的残疾。
故选C。
9.WhenAmy’sfathercametocollectherthings,he______.
A.didnotsayverymuchtoJames
B.didnotknowwhatthefightwasabout
C.wasclearlyveryupsetandangrywithJames
D.askedhisdaughtertostaywithhermother
根据文章的倒数第二段的最后一句话...Jamescouldn’tfigureoutiftheyweretrulyuninterestedorifsilentangerwasafamilycharacteristic.可推断Amy的父亲没有说太多。
故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
下面文章中有5处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Howtodealwithlisteningpractice
B.Classatmospheremattersalotinlearning
C.Monitoringactivitiesisoneofthemaintasksofteachers
D.Howtoevaluatestudentperformance
E.Groupworkneedsorganizingproperly
F.Communicationskillsplayabigroleinlanguagelearning
Bothinstructorsandlearnerscangetbenefitsfromthefollowinglearningstrategiesaslongastheyareproperlymadeuseofinlanguagelearning.
1.______.Theinformationpresentedinthissectionfocusesonspecificconversation,discussion,orpresentationskills.Theactivitiesaregenerallyself-explanatory,withstudentsexpressingopinions,makingdecisions,solvingproblems,planningpresentations,andsoon.Engagedintheseactivities,studentshavethepossibilityofcommunicatingwitheachotherinclass.Thissectionalsoincludeslistsofexpressionsusedtoillustratedifferentlanguagefunctions,suchasagreeing,disagreeing,andaskingforclarityinordertohelpstudentsexpandtheirknowledgeofEnglish.
2.______.Inaspeakingorlisteningcourse,students’anxietiescanaffecttheirlearning.Forthisreason,itisimportanttoestablishafriendly,relaxedclassroomenvironment.Itmayhelpstudentsthinkoftheclassroomasalaboratorywheretheycanexperimentandtakeriskswiththelanguage.Insuchcircumstances,studentsshouldrealizethaterrorsareanaturalandexpectedpartoflearningalanguage.Inaddition,oneofthegoalsofthisplanistoencouragestudentstoexaminetheirownopinionsandvalueswhileatthesametimeshowingrespectfortheopinionsandvaluesofothers.
3.______.Manyoftheactivitiesinthissectioninvolvethestudents’cooperatingworkinclass.Generally,suchanactivitytakenupbyfourmembersseemstoworkthebest.Groupsofthreeorfivemembersmayalsobeeffective,dependingontheactivity.Thefirstunitincludesguidelinesfororganizinggroupwork,withstudentstakingonthefollowingroles:
leader,reader,summarizer,reporter,andobserver(ifnecessary).Organizingallactivitiesinthiswaymakesthecoursetrulylearner-centeredsincestudentsmusttakefullresponsibilityforcarryingouteachactivity.Asforseating,groupmembersshouldarrangetheirseatsorchairsinasmallcircletoencourageinteraction.
4.______.Beingateacher,inthecourseofgroupactivities,youshouldcirculatefromgrouptogroup,whichhelpsensurethatstudentsareontaskandareusingEnglish.Whileyoushouldnotparticipateinpairorgroupactivities,youneedtostayinvolvedinwhatthestudentsaredoing.Oneimportantreasontocirculateduringactivitiesistokeeptrackofthekindsofproblemsstudentshave,suchasgrammaticalaccuracy,fluency,wordchoice,pronunciationandintonationdiscussionstrategies,etc.However,itisgenerallynoteffectivetocorrectstudents’errorswhentheyareinvolvedinanactivity.Themostpracticalwaytodealwithcommunicationproblemsistomakenotesofwhatyouobservedasyouarecirculating.Youcanthenusethisinformationtoprovidefeedbackaftertheactivityortodevelopfuturelessons.
5.______.Atthebeginningofthecourse,whentheyneedtobuilduptheirconfidence,studentsbenefitmostfromencouragementsandpositivecomments.Ifpossible,you’drathernotgradethestudents’firstfeweffortsatspeakinginagrouportotheclass.Manystudentssuffersuchanxietyinspeakingsituationsthatanycriticismatthisstagecanhavetheoppositeeffects.Commentingonstudents’workdoesnotnecessarilymeangradingthemonthescene.Eveniftheprogramsrequireformalgrades,youshouldtrytoputoffassigninggradesuntillaterintheterm.
【文章大意】本文叙述了语言学习的一些策略。
1.【解析】选F。
根据Engagedintheseactivities,studentshavethepossibilityofcommunicatingwitheachotherinclass.通过参与这些活动,学生们有了在课堂上相互交流的可能性。
从中可知交流技巧在语言学习中扮演着重要的角色。
故选F。
2.【解析】选B。
根据...itisimportanttoestablishafriendly,relaxedclassroomenvironment.可知学习氛围对于语言学习也很重