大学英语六级考试听力原文及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

大学英语六级考试听力原文及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Oh,well,IjustlovewhatIdo.IamextremelyfortunatelifedoingwhatIlovedoing.

M：

Professor,whatexactlyisyourgoal?

Whydoyoudoallofthis?

　　W：

Well,Asyousaid,Idohavedifferentthingsgoingon.Butthese,Ithink,canbedividedintotwogroups.Theeducationofscienceandthefurtherunderstandingofscience.

Don'

tthesetwothingsgetinthewayofeachother?

WhatImeanis,doesn'

tgivinglecturestaketimeawayfromthelab?

Notreally.No,Iloveteaching.AndIdon'

tmindspendingmoretimedoingthatnowthaninthepast.AlsowhatIwillsayisthatteachingasubjecthelpsmecomprehenditbettermyself.IfindthatitfurthersmyownknowledgewhenIhavetoexplainsomethingclearly.WhenIhavetoaidothersinunderstandingit.AndwhenIhavetoanswerquestionsaboutit,teachingatahighlevelcanbeverystimulating.One,nomatterhowmuchexpertisetheymayalreadyhaveinthefield,theyareinstructing

anyscientificbreakthroughsthatyouseeonthenearhorizon?

asignificantdiscoveryonventure.Andwecanexpectsoon?

theworldisalwaysconductingscienceandthereareconstantlynewthingsbeingdiscovered.Infact,rightnowwehavetoomuchdatasittingincomputers.Forexample,wehavethousandsofphotosofplanetmarstakenbytelescopesthatnobodyhaseverseen.Wehavethemyet.Nobodyhashadtimetolookatthemwiththeirowneyes,letaloneanalyzethem.

　　Questionsonetofourarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　Question1.Whydoesthewomansayshecanbesoenergetic?

　　答案：

Oh,well,IjustlovewhatIdo.

　　Question2.Whathasthewomanbeenengagedin?

Theeducationofscienceandthefurtherunderstandingofscience.

　　Question3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebenefitteachingbringstoher?

teachingasubjecthelpsmecomprehenditbettermyself

　　Question4.Howdoesthewomansaynewscientificbreakthroughscanbemadepossible?

答案：

tolookatthemwiththeirowneyesandanalyzethem

【Conversation 

Two】对于梦的起源的探讨

Doyouthinkdreamshavespecialmeanings?

No,Idon'

tthinktheydo.

teither.Butsomepeopledo.Iwouldsaypeoplewhobelievethatdreamshavemeaningsaresuperstitious,especiallynowadays,inthepast,duringthetimesofancientEgypt,GreeceorChina,peopleusedtobelievethatdreamscouldforeseethefuture.Buttoday,withallthescientificknowledgethatwehave,Ithinkit'

smuchhardertobelieveinthesesortsofthings.

Mygrandmotherissuperstitious,andshethinksdreamscanpredictthefuture.Onceshedreamedthattheflightshewasduetotakethefollowingdaycrashed,canyouguesswhatshedid?

Shedidn'

ttakethatflight.Shedidn'

tevenbothertogototheairportthefollowingday.Insteadshetookthesameflight.Butaweeklater,everythingwasfine.Ofcourse,noplaneevercrashed.

Howfunnydidyouknowthatflyingisactuallysaferthananyothermodeoftransport?

It'

sbeenstatisticallyproven.Peoplecanbesoirrationalsometimes.

Yes,absolutely.Butevenifwethinktheyareridiculous,emotionscanbejustaspowerfulasrationalthinking.

Exactly.Peopledoallsortsofcrazythingsbecauseoftheirirrationalfeelings.Butinfact,somepsychologistsbelievethatourdreamsaretheresultofouremotionsandmemoriesfromthatday.IthinkitwasSigmundFreudwhosaidthatchildren'

sdreamswereusuallysimplerepresentationsoftheirwishes,thingstheywishedwouldhappen.Butinadults,dreamsamuchmorecomplicatedreflectionsoftheirmoresophisticatedsentiments.

Isn'

titinterestinghowpsychologiststrytounderstandusingthescientificmethodsomethingasbizarreasdreams?

Psychologyisliketherationalstudyofirrationalfeelings.

　　Questionsfivetoeightarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　Question5.Whatdobothspeakersthinkofdreams?

theydon’thavespecialmeanings

　　Question6.Whydidn'

tthewoman'

sgrandmothertakeherscheduledflight?

Onceshedreamedthattheflightshewasduetotakethefollowingdaycrashed

　　Question7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpeople'

semotions?

emotionscanbejustaspowerfulasrationalthinking.

　　Question8.WhatdidpsychologistSigmundFreudsayaboutadultsdreams?

Butinadults,dreamsamuchmorecomplicatedreflectionsoftheirmoresophisticatedsentiments.

【PassageOne】南极考察队对于V湖冰面下生物的探索

　　WhilesomescientistsexplorethesurfaceofAntarctica,othersarelearningmoreaboutagiantbodyofwaterfourkilometersbeneaththeicepack.

　　ScientistsfirstdiscoveredlakeVossdockinthe19seventy'

sbyusingradiowavesthatpenetratetheice.Sincethen,theyhaveusedsoundwavesandevensatellitestomapthismassivebodyofwater.HowdoesthewaterinlakeVossdogremainliquidbeneathanicesheet?

Thethickglacieraboveactslikeaninsulatingblanketandkeepsthewaterfromfreezing,saysMartinSiegert,aglaciologistfromtheuniversityofWales.Inaddition,geothermalheatfromdeepwithintheearthmaywarmthehiddenlake.Thescientistssuspectthatmicroorganismsmaybelivinginlakevohsstockclosedofffromtheoutsideworldformorethan2millionyears.

　　Anythingfoundtherewillbetotallyalientowhat'

sonthesurfaceoftheearthtoseeagoodscientistsaretryingtofindawaytodrillintotheiceanddrawwatersampleswithoutcausingcontamination.Again,robotsmightbethesolution.Ifallgoesasplanned,adrillshapedrobotwillthroughthesurfaceeyes.Whenitreachesthelake,itwillreleaseanotherrobotthatcanswiminthelake,takepictures,andlookforsignsoflife.Thescientistshopetheirdiscoverieswillshedlightonlifeinouterspace,whichmightexistinsimilardarkandairlessconditions.

　　Recently,closeuppicturesofjupiter,asmooneuropashowssignsofwaterbeneathitsicysurface.Oncetestedinantarctica,robotscouldbesenttoeuropatosearchforlifetheretoo.

　　Questions9to11.Basedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　Question9.WhatdidscientistsfirstusetodiscoverlakeVstockinthe1970s?

usingradiowavesthatpenetratetheice

　　Question10.Whatdoscientiststhinkaboutlakevastdock?

microorganismsmaybelivinginlakevohsstockclosedofffromtheoutsideworldformorethan2millionyears

　　Question11.Whatdothescientistshopetheirdiscoverieswilldo?

shedlightonlifeinouterspace,whichmightexistinsimilardarkandairlessconditions

【PassageTwo】　吉姆斯对于印第安语言的记录及其科研过程和心得

　　TheideatostudytheAmericanIndiantribetorah,whoMorriscametoJamesCopelandin1984,whenhediscoveredthatverylittleresearchhadbeendoneontheirlanguage.HecoulddidatribememberthroughasocialworkerwhoworkedwiththetribesmeninMexico.Atfirst,thetribemembernamedgonzaleswasveryreluctanttocooperate.HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuyhislanguage.ButafterCopelandexplainedtohimwhatheintendedtodowithhisresearchandhowitwouldbenefitthatarehome,orrisgonzalesagreedtohelp.HetookCopelandtohisvillageandservedasanintermediary.Copelandsays,thankstohimthatarewhoMorrisunderstoodwhatourmissionwasandstartedtrustingus.

　　Enteringtheworldofthat,HamashasbeenalaboriousprojectforCopeland.Toreachtheirhomeland,hemustdrive2.5daysfromHouston,Texas.Heloadsuphisvehiclewithgoodsthatthetribesmencan'

teasilygetandgivesthegoodstothemasagestureoffriendshipthatareMorris,whodon'

tbelieveinaccumulatingwealth,takethefoodandshareitamongthemselves.

　　ForCopeland,theexperiencehasnotonlybeenacademicallysatisfying,butalsohasenrichedhislifeinseveralways.Iseepeoplerejectingtechnologyandlivingaveryhard,traditionallife,whichoffersmeanothernotionaboutthemeaningofprogressinthewesterntradition.Hesays,IexperiencethesimplicityoflivinginnaturethatIwouldotherwiseonlybeabletoreadabout.Iseealotofbeautyintheirsenseofsharingandconcernforeachother.

　　Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　Question12.WhydidJamesCopelandwanttostudytheAmericanIndiantribetorahMorris?

hediscoveredthatverylittleresearchhadbeendoneontheirlanguage

　　Question13.HowdidgonzalezhelpJamesCopeland?

HetookCopelandtohisvillageandservedasanintermediary

　　Question14.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutJamescopeland'

striptothatarehumorousvillage?

don'

tbelieveinaccumulatingwealth,takethefoodandshareitamongthemselves

　　Question15.WhatimpressesJamesCopelandaboutthatareahumoristtribe,

Iseealotofbeautyintheirsenseofsharingandconcernforeachother.

【recordingone】　到底什么是激进?

女权主义是激进嘛?

　　Whatisaradical?

Itseemstodaythatpeopleareterrifiedoftheterm,particularlyofhavingthelabelattachedtothem.Accusingindividualsorgroupsofbeingradicaloftenservestosilencethemintosubmission,therebymaintainingtheexistingstateofaffairs,andmoreimportant,preservingthepowerofaselectminoritywhoaremostlywealthywhitemalesinwesternsociety.

　　Feminismisaperfectexampleofthisphenomenon.Thewomen'

smovementhasbeenplaguedbystereotypes,misrepresentationsbythemedia,andaccusationsofmanhatingandradicalism.Whenthebasicfoundationoffeminism