初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解Word文档格式.docx
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7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.
c.whichD.whose
8.Thereareseveralresearchcentersinchina________acertaindiseasecalledbirdFluisbeingstudied.
A.whichb.where
c.whenD.what
9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.whichb.what
c.thatD.when
10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinchina’svastcountryside.
A.asb.when
c.untilD.before
11.________isknowntoeverybody,Taiwanisapartofchina.wemustunifyit.
A.Itb.As
c.whichD.what
12.Ishallneverforgettheday________shenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when,whichb.that,which
c.which,thatD.when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichb.onethat
c.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich
14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatb.what
c.whichD.as
15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedcross.
A.allwhosehomesb.allofwhosehomes
c.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.whob.when
c.onwhichD.which
17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.whereb.that
c.theonethatD.theonewhere
18.somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.
c.whoD.where
19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.
A.thatb.as
c.whichD.and
20.hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenenglish.
A.thatb.this
c.whichD.same
1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2.b.因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与inwhich相当。
3.A.因为先行词是beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4.b.答案b是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5.c.因为ofwhich引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。
ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whosetelephonenumber。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.b.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。
8.b.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。
9.c.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是thetime,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别。
11.b.先行词是Taiwanisapartofchina整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as。
顺便说说,原句改为:
ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis?
=whatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis?
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是theday和shenZhouVwaslaunched,theday在定语从句中作状语,用when引导;
后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词(thebread)只能用that,排除b和D;
又因为先行词that(thebread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。
注意:
在表示“如此?
以致?
”的such/so?
that?
结构中,that不作任何句子成份。
15.b.考查非限制性定语从句,allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。
ofcourse是插入语。
17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句:
thisresearchcenteris?
显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词theone来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where。
假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。
18.A.因为先行词是thedays,并在定语从句中作状语。
19.b.当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么。
20.c.因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除b和D;
又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选c。
duringwhichtime在那段时间里。
1.hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_____translatedintoforeignlanguages.
A.itb.them
c.whichD.that
2.hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_____weretranslatedintoforeign
languages.
篇二:
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
I选择最佳答案:
1.Thesilk_______ismadeinhangzhousellswell.
A.thatb.whoc.whatD./
2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.
A.calledb.hascalledc.whomcalledD.whocalled
3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?
A.thatb.whichc.whoseD.its
4.hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.
A.whichb.thatc.whenD.where
5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
A.thatisb.whoisc.whoareD.whoam
6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.
A.whatb.whichc.thatD.whatever
7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.
A.whatb.thatc.whichD.who
8.myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.
A.inwhereb.inwhichc.fromwhichD.ofwhich
9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.
A./b.wherec.thatD.bothAandc
10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichb.thatc.ofwhichD.ofthat
11.Infacttheswededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereb.whoc.inwhichD.which
12.hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseb.thosec.thatD.which
13.hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomb.whomc.ofwhoseD.whose
14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingb.thatc.whatD.which
15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatb.whoc.fromwhomD.towhom
16.sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itb.whichc.thisD.that
II用适当的关系词填空:
1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.
2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.
3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________
hewantedto.
4)“whatascientist!
whatwonderfulinvention!
”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutbillgatesandhismicrosoftcompany_________isnowafocus(焦点)ofnewspapersandtelevision.
5)heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.
6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.
7)wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.
8)with_________wereyoutalking?
9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.
10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.
11)whichisthebike__________ismadeinshanghai?
12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.
13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.
14)mysister,__________youmetinguangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.
15)That’stheway_______theywork.
III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)Thestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheenglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.
2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.
3)Thewomanisanenglishteacher.sheisstandingattheschoolgate.
4)Thisisthegirl.hersisterisafamoussinger.
5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.
IV完成下列句子。
1)hereistheknife_________________________________________(你昨天丢失的)。
2)Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________(我读过的)。
3)Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________(我姐姐给我买的)。
4)Riceisaplant________________________________________(中国南方种植的)。
5)Thewoman________________________________________(上周六给他们做报告的)
6)isafamousscientist.
Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误:
1.mr.brownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromcanada.
2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.
3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.
4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.
5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.
6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.
7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofsARs.
8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.
9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.
10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.
Keys:
I选择:
1.A.先行词是物,故用that引导.
2.D.先行词是人,而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.c.表示“……’’的”,修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding,说明是thebuilding的颜色.
4.D.先行词是地点,故用where引.
5.c.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.
6.c.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.
7.b.同上
8.b.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.b.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.
13.D.
14.b.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.
16.b.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
II
1.which介词后面只能用which.
2.that/which3.that,(that)当先行词指物,且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时,关系词只能用that.
4.that5.which
6.that(同3)
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。
8.whom
9.that当先行词指物,且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时,关系词只能用that.
10.that
11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,指物只能用that引导。
13.whothose指人时用who.
14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
当先行词指物时用which;
当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;
在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15.that.way作先行词时,常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.
III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheenglishexam.
2.Theteacher(who/that)yousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.
3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanenglishteacher.
4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.
5.Thebook(that/which)Iamreadingisgood.
IV
1.(which/that)youlostyesterday
2.(that)Ihaveread
3.(which/that)mysisterboughtme
4.which/thatisgrowninthesouthofchina
5.whogavethemthereportlastsaturday
ⅤAnsweRs:
es改为come或students改为student。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的
数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which前加上in或which改为where。
定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词,先行词
factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。
试比较:
Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.
Thisisthefactoryinwhich(where)Iworkedlastyear.
3.that改为which或in放在lived之后。
关系代词作介词宾语时,介词一般要放在它们之前,
但其关系代词只能用which或whom;
若先行词是表示人的名词时,用whom;
若表示物的名词则用which。
介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。
先行词既有表示人的名词,又有表示物的名词时,关系代词要用that。
5.which改为that。
当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时,关
系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。
当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时,关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。
先行词child在定语从句中作定语。
作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物,
一律用whose
8.that改为which。
引导非限制定语从句时,关系代词用which,不用that。
9.去掉it。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,无论省略与否,从句中不可再使用it,them,him之
类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。
Lookfor是固定短语,英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
篇三:
初中英语语法专题讲解--定语从句
定语从句
定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰主句中的名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词,定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。
定语从句主要由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,,why所引导。
它们在意义上代表先行词,同时在定语从句中担任某种成分,但没有疑问的意义。
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
(一)关系代词的用法
1who指人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
whom指人,是宾格,在定语从句中作宾
语,在非正