高中英语 阅读理解第3640部分解题题典Word格式.docx

高中英语 阅读理解第3640部分解题题典Word格式.docx

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2.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare______.

A.easyB.impossible

C.reasonableD.ineffective

3.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.

B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.

C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.

D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.

4.Whatisthispassageabout?

A.Usesofnuclearpower.

B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.

C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.

D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.

答：

1.B2.D3.D4.B

解析：

2．由第三段最后一句可知，那些储存核污染的方法解决不了问题，由此可判断出选项。

3．最后一段大意是三种危险分开以后没有危户，符合题意。

4，从全文中看，文中列举了三种危险，故选B项。

37

TheFourth“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionistobeheldinShanghai.

Organizers;

ChinaDailyandShanghaiBroadcastingNetwork

ChinaUniversityEnglishSpeakingAssociation（协会）（CUESA）

Co-sponsors（联合主办单位）:

English-speakingUnion（ESU）;

LotusSoftware（Chi-na）Co,Ltd.;

TimesPublishingGroupofSingapore;

HiltonShanghai;

PearsonEduca-tion;

ForeignLanguageTeaching&

ResearchPress

Date:

March26（Friday）,1999

Place:

HiltonShanghai

CompetitionFormat（形式）:

Eachstudentwillpresentapreparedspeechonthegiventopic,followedbyathree-minuteoffhandspeechandathree-minutequestionandanswerperiodwiththejudges.Preparedspeechperiod:

sixminutesOffhandspeechperi-od:

threeminutesQ&

Aperiod:

threeminutes

SpeechTopic:

PeopleandNature:

Insearchofharmony（和谐）inanewage—yourper-sonalopinion（Topicsfortheoffhandspeechwillbegivenonthedayofcompetition.）

Prizes:

Besidesbooksandcertificates（证书）,thetoptwowinnerswillbeofferedscholarship（奖学金）totraveltotheannualinternationalEnglish-speakingcompeti-tion,whichwillbeheldbytheEnglish-speakingUnioninLondoninMay,1099.ThethirdandfourthplacewinnerswillbeofferedastudytriptoSingapore,sponsoredbytheTimesPublishingGroup.Thefifththroughthei0thplacewin-nerswillbeofferedcashprizes.AllthecompetitorswillreceivecertificatesfromtheEnglish-speakingUnionandbookprizesprovidedbyPearsonEducationandtheForeignLanguageTeaching&

ResearchPress.Theteachersofthetoptwowinnerswillalsoreceiveaone-yearmembershiptotheInternationalAssociationofTeachersofEnglishasaForeignLanguage（IATEFL）.

1.Themainpurposeofthispassageis______.

A.toinviteyoutotakepartinthecompetition

B.tohelptoimproveyourspokenEnglish

C.totellyousomeinformationofthecompetition

D.toshowyouhowtowinthecompetition

2.Supposeyougetthesixthplace,you’ll______.

A.traveltoLondonforfree

B.becomeaone-yearmemberofIATEFL

C.getsomemoney,somebooksandacertificate

D.getachancetostudyinSingapore

3.All“offhandspeech”is______.

A.aspeechnotlongerthanthreeminutes

B.aspeechwithoutpreparation

C.aspeechwithapieceofpaperinhand

D.aspeechwhichiswellpreparedhefore

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.Thecompetitorswon’tknowwhattheywillspeakaboutuntilMarch26,1999.

B.Thetime-limitforeachstudentis12minutes.

C.Eachstudentmustspeakonatleasttwotopics.

D.Onlytwostudentscanhavethechancefortheinternationalcompetition.

l.C2.C3.A4.C

1．考查作者的写作意图。

2．考查猜测词义。

3．由CompetitionFormat一段分析可知。

4．考查推理判断。

由CompetitionFormat一段可以看出本句错误。

38

XinHuatn1999,PresidentJiangZeminexaminedfivestateownedenterprisesanddeliveredspeechesaboutexistingproblemsandpossiblesolutions.Hisspeechesgaverisetomanyquestions.Whatrolesshouldenterpriseleadersplay?

Sinceeconomicreformandopenpolicieswerestartedintheearly1980s,whatchangeshavetakenplaceinstateownedenterprises?

Readerswillfindanswerstothesequestionsandmorein“LiaoninginTransitionofReform”aseriesofarticlesbyLouiseCadieux.

LouiseCadieuxhasdonemuchresearchonChina’sstate-ownedenterprises.Aftervisitingrepresentativeenterprisesinl.iaoningProvince,shewrotethearticleswithheru-nique,westernview.WehopeherviewswillhelpourreadersbetterunderstandChina’sstate-ownedenrerprises.

l.Astate-ownedenterpriseisonethat_____.

A.belongstoonepersonoragroupofpersons

B.belongstoacountry

C.acountryruns

D.oneoragroupofpersonsrun

2.Fromthepassageweknowit’struethat_____.

A.LouiseCadieuxonlyansweredPresidentJiang’squestions

B.LouiseCadieuxhadmorequestionsthanPresidentJiangdid

C.LouiseCadieuxansweredsomeofPresidentJiang’squestionsbyherresearches

D.PresidentJiang’squestionsaretoomanyandtoohardforLouiseCadieuxtoanswer

3.Thispassagesuggeststhat_____.

A.someproblemsarereallyexistinginstate-ownedenterprises

B.waysshouldbeandcanbefoundtosolvetheexistingproblems

C.it’stimefortheleaderstolookbackandfindproperwaysofmanagement

D.alltheabovethree

1.B2.C3.D

1．此题属事实理解题，从state-owned一词可知选项。

2．从结尾一段可判断出C项。

LouiseCadieux对中国的国企进行了研究。

3．文中提到了国企存在的问题、解决办法及领导者应思考的管理办法，故选D项。

39

Abranchofcomputersciencecailledartificalintelligenceusesprogramsthathelpsolveproblemsbyusinghumanknowledgeandexperience.Artificialintelligencesystemsareal-socalledexpertsystems,whichenablecomputersprogrammedwithgreatamountsofinformationtothinkaboutmanypossibilitiessuchasdiseasesthatcertainsymptoms（症状）couldindicateandmakeadccisionfortiletreatment.

Computersareusedinteachingaswell.Programsthatperformcomputer-aidedin-struction（CAI计算机辅助教学）aredesignedtohelpstudentsatalllevels,fromele-mentaryschooltotheuniversitylevel.Thestudentsitsatacomputerterminal（终端）.TheterminaI’sscreendisplaysaquestionforthestudenttoanswer.Iftheansweriswrongorincumplete,tilecomputermayaskthestudenttotryagain.Itthenmaysupplythecorrectanswerandanexplanation.CAfisalsousedinsomeadulteducationprogramsandaspartoftheemployeetrainingprogramsofsomebusinesscompanies.

Oneofthemostimportantusesofcomputersistocommunicateinformationoverlongdistances.Theycansendinformationtoeachotherovertelephonelines.Asaresult,computerskeepbanks,newspapers,andotherinstitutionssuppliedwithup-totheminutehnformation.Acomputernetworkconsistsofmanycomputersinseparaterooms,build-ings,cities,orcountries,allconnectedtogether.Computernetworksallowpeopletocommunicatebyusingelectronicmailadocumenttypedintoonecomputerandsenttoan-other.Suchdocumentgenerallytravelinonlyafewminutes,eveniftheyarebeingsentoveralongdistance.

Thecomputer’sabilitytoshareinformationwithothercomputersoveranetworklinkedbytelephonelinesisamajorrevolutionintelecommunieatitms.TheInternet,aninternationalnetworkofcomputernetworks,hasspreadoutsincetheearly1990’s.TheInternetbeganas.aUSnetworkofscientificandmilitarycomputersinthe1960’s.Nowitisaninternationalsystemforsendingandreceivingelectronicmail,software,andelec-tronicdocumentsandpicturefilesallovertheworld.TheInternethasalreadycutthecostoflong-distancecommunicaionsformanypeople.Inthefutureitwillcompletelychangethewaypeoplework.Withthelnternet,increasingnumbersofpeoplecanworkathomeinsteadofintheiroffice.

Computersandtheirprogramsarethemostcomplexdevicesinhumanhistory,andprobablythemostuseful.Modernindustrialsocietiesnowdependonthem.Ascomput-ersbecomemorepowerfulandwidespread,computereducationmustcontinuetoincreasealso.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwegettoknowthatartificialintelligencesystents_____.

A.arebeyondscientists’control

B.willtaketheplaceofdoctors

C.willtaketheplaceofscientists

D.areunderscientists’control

2.IfyouuseE-mailtocommunicatewithyourfriends,youcan______.

A.exchangeinformationwithoutpaper

B.talkwithyourfriendsfreely

C.talkwithyourfriendsfacetoface

D.exchangeinformationwithoutcomputers

3.