中考英语专项复习之阅读理解训练题1文档格式.docx

中考英语专项复习之阅读理解训练题1文档格式.docx

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computer“knows”thatthemousehasmoved.

TheThinnestCamera

TheUltra-PocketdigitalcamerawasmadeinMassachusettsintheUnitedStates.Itisonly0.6centimeterthickandweighsonly63.3grams.Itisaboutthesamesizeasacreditcard.Itisthethinnestcameraintheworld.

TheSmallestMotorcycle

ASwedishmannamedTomWibergbuilttheworld’ssmallestmotorcyclethatcanberiddenbyaperson.Thefrontwheelis1.6centimeterswide,andthebackwheelis2.2centimeterswide.Theridersits6.5centimetersabovetheground.Lastyear,Mr.Wibergrode 

hismachineformorethantenmeters.

（ 

）6.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEabouttheDysonDCO6vacuumcleaner?

A.Itcansaveyourtime. 

B.Ithasmorethanonecomputer.

C.Itcleansthesameplacetwice. 

D.Itmakes16decisionsasecond.

）7.HowistheCatEyeRingdifferentfromallothercomputermice?

A.Ithasbuttons. 

B.Youwearitonyourfinger.

C.ItismadeinTaiwan,China. 

D.Thecomputer“knows”whenitmoves.

）8.Theworld’ssmallestmotorcyclewasprobablymade________.

A.forthepolice 

B.forMr.Wibergtogotoworkon

C.toselltoSwedishmotorcycleriders 

D.inordertobethesmallestintheworld

）9.WhatisTRUEaboutallthemachinesinthereading?

A.Theyareverysmallandthin. 

B.Theyhavecomputersandwheels.

C.Youcanbuytheminstores.

D.Theyarenumberoneintheworldinsomeway.

2、Adamisaman-madestructurebuiltacrossariver.Mostdamsarebuilttocontrolariver’swaterflow,improvenavigationandcontrolflooding.However,somedamsarebuilttoproducehydro-electricpower.

Hydro-electricpowerisproducedaswaterpassesthroughadam,andintoariverbelow.Themorewaterthatpassesthroughadam,themoreenergyisproduced.Onceadamisbuilt,aman-madelakeiscreatedbehindthedam.

Electricityisproducedbyakindofequipmentcalledaturbine（水轮机）.Turbinescontainmetalcoils（线圈）surroundedbymagnets（磁铁）.Whenthemagnetsmoveroundrapidlyoverthemetalcoils,electricityisproduced.Turbinesarelocatedinsidedams.Thefallingwatermakesthemagnetsgoaroundthecoils.

Damsprovidecleanenergy,buttheycanalsoharmtheenvironment.Speciesthatuseriverstoreproduceareoftenhurtbydams.IntheNorthwestoftheUS,thepopulationoffisheshasdroppedfrom16millionto2.5millionsincehydro-electricplantswerebuiltontheColumbiaRiver.Damsallovertheworldhavehurtsomespecies. 

ThehighestdamintheUnitesStatesislocatednearOroville,California.TheOrovilleDamtowers230metersandismorethanamilewide.Thisdamwasbuiltin1968,22yearsaftertheHooverDam.TheHooverDam,ontheNevada-ArizonabordercontrolstheColoradoriver.Itis221metershighandhas2.6millionhectare-metersofwater.

ThehighestdamintheworldistheNurekDamontheVakhshRiverinTadzikistan,acountryincentralAsia.Thisdamis300meterstall. 

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somedamsarebuiltforcontrollingariver’swaterflow.

B.Hydro-electricpowerisusuallyproducedthroughadam.

C.Damscanofferenergyandtheyareharmlesstotheenvironment.

D.Generallyspeaking,wherethereisadam,thereisaman-madelake.

5.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_____. 

A.howhydro-electricpowerisproduced 

B.Whataturbineisandhowitworks 

C.howthemagnetsandthemetalcoilswork

D.howthefallingwaterpassesthroughaturbine 

6.ThedamwhichcontrolstheColoradoriveris____. 

A.theOrovilleDam 

B.theHooverDam 

C.theNurekDam 

D.theVakhshDam

3、Therewasonceamanwhohadadonkeyandabeautifullapdog.Thedonkeywaskeptinabarnandhadplentyofcornandhaytoeat.Indeed,hewasjustasluckyasanydonkeycouldbe.Thelittledogstayedinthehouseandwaswelllikedbythemaster.Hewasalwaysplayingandjumpingaboutinanfunnywayandwasallowed 

tolieinhismaster’slap（膝盖）.Meanwhile,thedonkeyhadplentytodo.Hepulledwoodalldaylongandhadtotakehisturnatthemillduringthenight.Heoftencomplainedabouthisproblems,anditboredhimtoseethelapdoglivingsuchaneasylife,whilehehadtoworksohard.Finallyhethoughttohimselfthatifheactedthesamewayasthelapdogtohismaster,hewouldbetreatedthesameway.So,onedayheranoutofhisbarnandwentfastintothehouse,wherehebegantokickaboutinaverystrangeway.Then,swayinghistailandimitatingthefunnybehaviorofthepetlapdog,heknockedoverthetablewherehismasterwaseating.Healsobrokeallthedishesintoverysmallpiecesanddidnotstopuntilhejumpedontohismaster,tryingtolickandpawhimwithhisroughfeet.

Seeingtheirmasteringreatdanger,theservantsthoughtitwastimetohelphim.Theybeatthefoolishdonkeywithsticksuntilhecouldnotgetupagain.Ashewasabouttodie,hecried,“Whycouldn’tIhaveremainedsatisfiedthewayIwas?

WhydidItrytoimitateacreaturewhowasnothingbutalazypuppyafterall?

”

1.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______. 

A.thedonkeywastreatedwellbyhismaster 

B.thedonkeywastreatedbadlyandcruelly 

C.otherdonkeysweresatisfiedwiththeirlife

D.thedonkeywasnotsatisfiedwithhislife

2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateveryday,_______.

A.thedogturnedaroundthemill

B.thedonkeyjumpedinthehouse

C.thedonkeyimitatedthedog

D.thedogaccompaniedthemaster

3.Thereasonwhythedonkeyfeltangrywasthat_____. 

A.hehadtodoalotofboringwork

B.heenviedtheeasylifethedoglived

C.hewasoftenbeatenbytheservants

D.hewastiedandcouldn’tmovefreely

4、ThesnowlasteduntillastFriday.Iopenedthewindowthismorningandsawthesun 

butIfeltmuchcolder.

“You’dbettergotoworkonfoot,dear,”saidmyhusband,“Itisdangerousforyoutodrive.”

Ithoughthimrightandagreed.Itwouldtakemeaboutfortyminutestogomyhospital.Therewasaboutanhourleft,soIstarted,withabagofsandwichforbreakfast.Inthestreetstherewasthicksnowandiceandthetrafficwaslessthanbeforeandpeoplewalkedcarefully.SuddenlyIsawacargoingfast.Thedrivertriedtopassthecrossingbeforethelightsturnedred.Maybehedidn’tseetwoboysinthemiddleofthestreet.Hiscarknockeddown（撞倒）oneboyandstoppedjustinfrontofthepolicebox.

Peoplecrowdedaroundtheboyatonce.Irushedoutofthegatheringcrowd（聚集的人群）andwasgoingtolookhimover.Butamanpushedmeasideandsaid,“Stepback（向后退）,please.I,vehadacourseinfirstaid（急救）.”

Ihadtostandandwatchhisministrations（救助）forafewminutes.ThenIsaidtohim,“Whenyouneedadoctor,sir,I,malreadyhere.”

）12.Itis 

today.

A.snowy 

B.cloudy 

C.sunny 

D.windy

）13.Ilefthome 

thismorning.

A.afterbreakfast 

B.beforebreakfast 

C.asusual 

D.toolate

）14.Peoplewalkedcarefullybecause 

.

A.itwasverycold 

B.therewasmuchtraffic

C.theyworewarmclothes 

D.therewasmuchsnowandiceinthestreets

）15.Thedriverknockeddowntheboybecause 

A.hehadsomethingimportanttodo 

B.hewasafraidtobelateforwork

C.therewasnopolicemanthere 

D.hedrovetoofastpastthecrossing

5、 

Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp（军营）.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.MrWhite,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.

OnceMrWhitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,MrHuntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMrHuntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheydrankwine.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.

“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!

ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”

Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”

Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!

“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright