新视野第三册第六单元Word下载.docx

新视野第三册第六单元Word下载.docx

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Theyarekilledbyfallingbuildings.

3）Whatshouldbeamajoremphasisforallgovernmentprogramsandearthquake-relatedresearchproject?

Educationconcerninghowtosurviveanearthquake.

2.1.2Understandorganizationofthetext

1）Mainideaofthetext

Earthquakecancausegreatdestruction.Manymeasurescanbetakentoreduceearthquakehazards.Thisessayfocusesonearthquakeprediction,preventionandpreparation.

2）Textstructureanalysis

PartOne（Para.1）Howtopredictwhenanearthquakeisgoingtohappen.

Peoplecanpredictearthquakebywatchingtheabnormalbehaviorsofanimalsordetectingthechangesoftheearthormeasuringtheamountofradonelementinthewater.

PartTwo（Para.2）Howtopreventthegreatdestructionofpropertycausedbyearthquakes.

Architectsdesignnewbuildingstructurestowithstandthepowerofearthquake.

PartThree（Para.3-6）

Howtoprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquake.

Peoplecancheckandreinforcetheirhomesregularly,havesurvivalsuppliesathome,keepafireextinguisherandsomeotherpropertoolshandyandevendevelopanearthquakeemergencyplan.

Partfour（Para7）Conclusion

Evenifpredictionbecomespossible,peoplestillhavetodotheirbesttopreventdisastersbyimprovingbuildingstructuresandbybeingpersonallyprepared

2.2Detailreading

2.2.1Wordsandphrases

1）detect（L.3）

在死者的胃里发现了少量的毒药。

Smallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadman’sstomach..（v.discover）

我察觉到他的态度有微妙的变化。

Idetectedaslightchangeinhisattitude.

2）watch…for（L.4）

Theyhavebeen_____________留意报纸上有关他们改进后的新产品的消息。

watchingthe

papersfornewsabouttheirnewimprovedproduct.（v.lookatorobservesthfor）

词语辨析：

You’llcatchcoldifyoudon’t__________:

youneedawarmercoatthanthat.

A）watchforB）watchoutC）watchoverD）watchon（Key:

B）

3）withstand（L.17）

Thetroopsweretooweakto___________抵挡不住下一次进攻。

withstandanotherattack.（vt.bearornotbechangedby（sth）oropposed（apersonorthing）successfully）

Hemanagedtostayinpowerforoverfiveyears,__________________顶住各方对他的批评以及要他离开的压力。

withstandingallthecriticismandthepressureonhimtoleave.

4）enclose（L.28）

围住院子的篱笆被漆成白色的。

Thefencethatenclosedthehousewaspaintedwhite.（vt.surround）

Iencloseherewithachequefor200USdollars.（vt.附寄）兹附上200美元的支票。

5）attach…to（L.31）

机场的工作人员把标签贴在乘客的行李上。

Theworkersattheairportattachlabelstothe

luggageofthepassengers.（vt.fastenorjoinsthtosth）

这个机构隶属于得克萨斯州大学。

ThisinstitutionisattachedtotheUniversityofTexas.（vt.causeoneselftojoinasamemberof）

6）alternative（L.44）

Youhave____________选择战斗或者被俘。

thealternativeoffightingorbeingtakenprisoner.（n.choice）

Wehadnomoney,sowe_______________除了呆在家里别无选择，hadnoalternativebuttostayat[noalternativetostaying]athome,didwe?

温故知新：

Homecomputerswillenableyoutoanswerinteractivequestionsaboutyourhealthandshowthealternativeresultsshouldyouactinacertainway.（Book1-Unit9A）

家用电脑可以让你通过交互方式回答有关你健康状况的问题，还会告诉你你的某种行为方式会带来哪些不同的结果。

7）sensible（L.55）

Thiswasthemost___________合理的安排；

sensiblearrangement;

itwasmorefunthancure.（a.basedonoractingongoodjudgmentandpracticalideasorunderstanding）

预防总是比治疗更明智，而且花费更少。

Preventionisalwaysmoresensibleandlesscostlythancure.

词语辨析

Duringtheprocess,greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthe_______silkfromdamage.

A.sensitiveB.tenderC.delicateD.sensible（key:

C）

8）occurrence（L.63）

Wemayreduce_____________50%的癌症的发生。

theoccurrenceofcancerbyfiftypercent.（n.thefactofsth.happening）

Astormisanunusualoccurrenceatthistimeoftheyear.在一年的这个时候，下暴风雨是少有的事。

（n.incident;

happening）

OnNewYear’sEve,NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor________whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.

A.incidentB.eventC.occurrenceD.affair（Key:

B）

9）resistant（L.64）

.Themajorityofthepeopleatthemeeting___________都反对这建议。

wereresistanttotheproposal.（a.offeringresistance）

Noonehascomeupwithanidea______________如何改进植物使它们更能够抗病的方法。

astohowtoimproveplantstomakethemmoreresistanttodisease.

water-resistant防水的

heat-resistant防热的

bullet-resistant防弹的

10）precaution（L.64）

Thedoctoradvisedusto___________采取措施以防止感冒。

takeeveryprecautionsoasnottocatchcold.（n.防备措施）

我们已采取一切可以采取的措施以防止画被偷盗。

Wehavetakenalltheprecautionswecanagainstthepaintingbeingstolen.

词语搭配

takeaprecautionagainst

11）makeadifference（L.65）

Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.你的支持肯定会对我们的事业起重要的作用。

（haveaneffectonsb.orsth.）

makenodifference（benotimportant）

Itmakesnodifferencetousifthebabyisagirloraboy.

2.2.2Sentencepatterns

1）Typicalpatternsforreasoning

原句:

Afterall,mostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings.Therefore,buildingstructuresthatcanwithstandthepowerofearthquakesisamajorconcern.

要知道，多数在地震中丧生的人都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的。

所以，建造具有抗震能力的楼房结构成为关注的重点。

（L.15）

提炼：

Afterall,…（理由）Therefore,…isamajorconcern/emphasis.（观点）

要知道／毕竟，·

·

所以，·

是关注的重点。

应用：

要知道，吸烟对人体的健康造成很大的伤害，所以如何采取有效的措施号召大众戒烟是政府关注的重点。

Afterall,smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Therefore,howtotakeeffectivemeasurestocallonpeopletogiveupsmokingisthegovernment’smajorconcern.

2.31Writing

1在我们的生活中人人都渴望成功。

2取得成功的因素：

目标，勤奋，能力，知识…..

3你准备如何做。

Thedesirefor….isuniversal.…Incontrast,without……

Howto…then?

First,…Second,….Finally,…

Asforme,.…So,Ican…

Success

Thedesireforsuccessisuniversal.Especiallynowadays,thepossessionofsuccessisregardedbynearlyeveryoneasthesourceofjoyandself-confidence.Onlywiththehelpofsuccesscanyouexpecttoseescientific,culturalandsocialdevelopmentofhumanbeing.Incontrast,withoutsuccess,youcannotimaginewhatlifeitselfwouldbelike.

Howtosucceed,then?

First,youambitionandidealleadyoutosuccess.Withoutthemnogreatachievementscancomeabout.Second,youmustmakebestuseoflimitedtimetolearnunlimitedknowledge.Finally,youmustworkhardandgetpreparedtomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.Becausewhenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizeitonitsown.

Asforme,Ihavealwaysbeentakingcaretochooseagoalandarightpathbeforeanythingimportant.ThenIwillworkhardandperseveringly.So,IhavemadesomeachievementsandIwilldobetter.

2.3.2DevicesforDevelopingParagraphs

Theessayfocusesononecentraltheme:

earthquakeprediction,preventionandpreparation.Onedominantwritingtechniquethatrunsthroughtheessayisagenerallystatementsupportedbydetails.Takethesecondparagraphforexample:

Ageneralstatement:

Peoplewouldalsoliketobeabletopreventthegreatdestructionofpropertybyearthquake.

Details:

1）ManynewstructuresarebuiltwithanI-joint,whichappearstobethemostdurabletypeofjoint.Thesejointsofsteelcanmovewithoutbreaking.

2）Architectsdesignbuildingssothatthebuilding’scolumnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength,andverticalsupportcolumnsareinserteddeepintosolidsoil.

3）Manynewhouseshaverelativelylightroofsandstrongwalls.

4）.Concretepillarsforhighwaybridgesthatpreviouslyonlyhadsteelrodsinsidearenowenclosedinsteel.

3.Post-reading

3.1Usefulexpressions

1）留意watch…for

2）经得起严峻的考验withstandseveretests

3）合资企业ajointventure

4）隶属于beattachedto

5）明智的决定asensibledecision

6）防水的water-resistant

7）采取措施takeaprecautionagainst

8）手提式电脑aportablecomputer

9）函内附件theenclosed

10）内阁成员acabinetmember

3.2Summarywriting

Sinceearthquakesmaycausegreatdestruction,weneedtolearnhowto

（1）______themquickly.Animalsalwaysgiveus

（2）______.Forexample,beforeanearthquakehenswouldnotentertheircages;

ratsrunoutfromtheirhidingplacesandmarchfearlesslythroughhouses;

evennormallyquietdogsbarkinchorusallovertown.Pigeonsare（3）______noisyandflyinunusualpatterns.Andmost（4）______isachemicalchangeingroundwaterbeforeaquake..

Topreventdestructionof（5）______,thearchitectsdesigncolumnsandhorizontalbeamsofequalstrength.（6）______theeffortstoimprovebuildingstructures,peoplealsoshouldpreparetheirhousesforthe（7）______ofagreatearthquake.Itis（8）______tocheckand（9）______theirhomesregularly.Andremembertoplaceheavyobjectsinlowpositions,attachcupboardsandcabinets（10）_______walls,andsoon.Alltheseprecautionscanmakeagreat（11）_______insavinglivesandpreventingthelossofhomes.

Key

1detect2warnings3especially4noticeable5property6Besides

7possibility8advisable9reinforce10to11difference

3.3Assignments

1）FinishalltheexercisesrelatedtoSectionAofUnit6.

2）PreviewSectionB,includingreadingskills,thepassageandther