Grammar主语从句 专项练习 含答案解析文档格式.docx
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on
same
startingline.
(4)________interestedZhangPingyumostwasthelongitudelineatGreenwich.
(5)Youneedtomakesomeadjustments________thearticlebeforeitispublished.
5.___________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelisstillunderdiscussion.
6.The
fact
that
mainland
great
Britain
made
up
3kingdoms
still
unknown
to
many
It______
still______
many______
3kingdoms.
7.__________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithhowwefeel.
8.Itisthreedayssincetheygotlost.______________they’resafeisstillunknown.
9.________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidnˈtevenknow________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.
10.Generallyspeaking,________wehaveseenseemsmorebelievablethan________wehavebeentold.
11.___(Whoever/NOmatterwho)breaksthelawshouldbepunished.
12.Itisdoubtful________thegovernmentofthatcountrycanacceptthemaspermanentresidents.
13.________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
14.________thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.
15.It'
s
often
case______
anything
possible
for
those
who
hang
hope.
16.___________theywanttogetnow__________(be)help.他想得到的是帮助。
17.________(Whoever,Who)gainsthemostpointswinsthecompetition.
二、单句改错(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
18.WhatChinagotthefirstplaceinthe2008OlympicGainesmadethewholenationveryexcited.改错________
19.ThatIrememberedmostismovingalot.
20.单句改错
Whoisthelastonetoleavetheclassroomisrequiredtoturnoffthelights.
21.Itremainstobeseenifornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.改错________
22.Thathereallymeansisthathedoesnˈtagreewithus.改错________
23.单句改错
Thatstudentsaregoingtohavenoeveningclassesthisweekisnotclearnow.
24.It
worried
public
was
Phelps
should
take
drugs.______.
25.It
a
pity
what
you
didn'
t
remember
give
me
message.
______.
26.Whatshebecomesanartistmaybehisfather’sinfluence.
27.Jenkinssaid,“ThatI’mdoingisworthwhile.”
三、单选题(本大题共17小题,共17.0分)
28.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.
A.WhatB.WhereC.ThatD.Which
29.Everyyear,_______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever
30.Happinessis________youthink,whatyousayandwhatyoudoareinharmony.
A.whatB.wherewhatC.whenwhatD.that
31.Wisdomandcourageare________needtomakeitthroughcasesofemergency.
A.allthatB.allwhatC.whatallD.thatall
32.________completesthefirsttwostagescanthenchoose________tocontinuewithone-on-onepianolessonsinthefinalstage.
A.Whoever;
whetherB.Whatever;
if
C.Who;
ifD.What;
whether
33.Itdependsonhardworkmorethanluck______youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.
A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how
34._______madetheteacherproudwas________morethanhalfofherstudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What;
becauseB.What;
thatC.That;
whatD.That;
because
35.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.when;
thatB.that;
thatC.when;
whatD.that;
what
36.Wasit________hesaidorsomething________hedidthatmadehercrysosadly?
A.that;
whichB.what;
thatC.that;
whatD.what;
37.______iscertainis_______Mikewillnothurtothersinanycase.
A.
What;
thatB.
It;
that
C.It;
whyD.Which;
38._________beganasalocalfestivalhasblossomedintoaninternationalevent.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Where
39.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnot_____youcomefromor______youare.
A.which,where,thatB.that,where,what
C.that,whenwhatD.which,which,what
40.________isknowntoallisthattheoldphotographer,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillhastoworkveryhard.
A.As;
whoseB.As;
whomC.It;
whoseD.What;
whom
41.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome___Ihadleftmypurseathome.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.where
42._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided______togoornot.
ifB.That;
C.What;
whetherD.What;
whichever
43.Thereisnodoubt,frommypointofview,______mattersisnotwhathappenstoyou,butwhatyourememberandhowyourememberit.
A.whatthatB.thatthatC.whatifD.thatwhat
44.________shockedtheworldwasthatNorthKoreacarriedoutitsnuclearbombtestagain.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Why
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
45.BagsofLove
Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.
Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly﹣wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.
(1)(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand
(2)happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(3)shedistributedittochildren.
Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme﹣shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(4)(do)?
WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(5)(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?
Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(6)shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(7)me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(8)selflessshewas.
五、句型转换(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)
46.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.(改为名词性从句)
__________________isthattheearthisround.
六、句子翻译(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
47.很明显,他靠卖报纸为生,负债累累。
48.他们如何能在大地震中幸存下来依然是个迷。
(remain)
___________________________________________________________
49.翻译
真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子。
______________________________________________________________________
50.翻译:
你是否会成功取决于你努力的程度。
____________________________________________
51.
(1)众所周知,均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。
(2)王鹏决不允许永慧向人们说谎而不受惩罚。
(won’thave…;
getawaywit)
(3)当你过马路时,越小心越好!
(can’tbetoo…)
(4)你本不应该冒险在考试中作弊的,这是你的错。
(should)
(5)他没有听从别人的建议,这也解释了他的失败。
(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
(6)那个衣衫褴褛的人并不穷。
相反,他是个著名演员,很富有。
(7)夜幕降临时,Henry发现自己被一股大风吹到了海上。
幸运的是,正当他要放弃生命时,突然有一艘船发现了他,并把他带到了伦敦。
(find+宾语+宾补)
答案和解析
1.【答案】whether
【解析】
你是否帮助我并不重要。
我将尽一切努力完成这项任务。
.Itdoesn'
tmatterwhether…为固定句型。
故填whether。
2.【答案】What
句意:
昨晚使我恼火的(事)是从附近传来的爆竹声音一直持续到深夜。
这是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以要用what“……事”引导;
因为空格在句首,所以第一个字母要大写,故填What。
3.【答案】that
大家都知道火药是中国人首先发明的。
这是一个主语从句,it为形式主语,且从句意思完整,故应用that来引导,故填that。
4.【答案】1.haveseen
2.inspired
3.where
4.What
5.to
1.考查固定句型itis/wasthefirsttime(that)从句中的时态,前面是is后面用现在完成时态,前面是was后面用过去完成时态,因为主语是we,故填haveseen。
2.根据本句表达的意思我们应该是被鼓舞了,主语和inspire之间是被动关系,故填过去分词形式,故填inspired。
3.通过分析句子成分后面为定语从句,先行词是anarea,在从句中做地点状语,故填where。
4.通过分析句子成分可知本空引导一个主语从句,从句中少表示物的主语,用what引导,故填what。
5.本题考查固定搭配,makeajustmentsto对……做调整,故填to。
5.【答案】whether
要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在讨论中。
分析句意可知使用whether(是否),引导主语从句,whether在从句中不做成分。
6.【答案】is;
unkown;
that
答案:
is;
unknown;
that
解析:
原句that引导的从句作主句主语fact的同位语.It在同义句中作形式主语,又根据据意可知第三个横线后面的完整句子即是句子真正的主语,故同义句是由that引导的主语从句作句子真正的主语.前面的主句根据句意"
它对于很多人而言仍然是未知的"
可知应表达为:
Itisstillunknowntomany.综上,本题答案为:
unknown;
that.
英国本土由三个王国所组成的这一事实对于很多人而言还是未知的.
本题考查句型转换,做此类题目时一定要根据原句及要求或者提示确定所需要翻译的部分,并综合考虑句意、语法等各方面的准确性.
7.【答案】How
我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。
主语从句,缺状语,故填How。
8.【答案】Whether
他们迷路三天了。
他们是否安全尚不清楚。
whether引导主语从句作主语,且在句首应大写。
结合句意可知答案。
故填Whether。
9.【答案】What;
where
what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中做主语;
where引导宾语从句,表示两者差异所在。
故填What;
where。
10.【答案】what;
what
一般来说,我们看见的比我们被告诉的更令人信服。
whatwehaveseen是主语从句,what在从句中作宾语;
whatwehavebeentold是宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。
故填what;
what。
11.【答案】Whoever
无论谁违法了,都应该受到惩罚。
这是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“无论谁”,故填Whoever。
12.【答案】whether
doubt和doubtful与名词性从句连用时,在肯定句中用whether,在否定句中用that。
13.【答案】What
分析句子成分,What引导的主语从句,is是整个句子(即主句)的谓语,Honesty
Happiness是主句宾语Barbara
Jones
offers
her
fans为主语从句,Barbara
Jones是从句的主语,offer是从句这个句子中的谓语。
芭芭拉·
琼斯带给粉丝的是忠诚和快乐。
故填What。
14.【答案】That
在别的星球上用生命几乎是不可能的。
“______thereislifeonanotherplanet”是主语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,that引导主语从句,无词义,从句中不作成分,仅起引导作用,置句首单词首字母大写。
故填That。
15.【答案】that
that考查语法填空.it是形式主语,真正的主语是thatanything
hope."
It+be+名词词组+that从句"
是主语从句中的一个句型,常用于这种句型的名词词组有:
fact,a
good
idea,a
pity,an
hour,a
shame,no
wonder,good
news
etc.例如:
It'
missed
film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了.
通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能.
考查语法填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
16.【答案】What;
略
17.