学年人教版高中英语选修九学案讲义Unit 3 Australia语法篇教师版文档格式.docx
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Thedreamwillcometrue.
Thepricesoundsreasonable.
Themanissaidtohavegonemad.
Theystoodstill,sayingnothing.
***形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：
afraid,asleep,ready,unable,alive,aware,glad,sorry,well,alone,sure。
即可以说“Shefeltglad.”但不能说“agladwoman”.
3.副词用作表语：
Areyouthere?
Themanagerisouttodinnerwiththecustomers.
Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownformanyyears.
4.介词（短语）用作表语：
Areyouondutytoday?
Everythingisingoodorder.
Sheisingoodhealth.
Theyappearoutofbreath.
5.分词用作表语：
It’ssurprisingthatyouhaven’tmet.
I’msomuchsurprisedatit.
Theyseemeddisappointedatthenews.
Areyouwellprepared?
6.不定式用作表语：
AllIcoulddowastowait.
Hisjobistofeedtheanimals.
Ouraimistoholdthe2008OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful.
Heseemedtobeverytired.
7.从句用作表语（表语从句）：
1）由一个句子充当句子的表语,这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释，是主语的内容具体化。
相当于一个名词。
表语从句两大要素：
a.除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。
b.除that,whether外的所有引导词都必须在从句中充当相应的成分。
2）从属连词:
that,whether/if（是否）引导表语从句。
Thetroubleisthathehasneverdonetheworkbefore.
麻烦在于他以前从未做过这样的工作。
Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.
问题在于我们是否应当向他们求助。
3）连接代词:
who,whom,whose,which,what等引导表语从句。
Guilinisnotwhatitusedtobe.
桂林已不再是从前的样子。
Whatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.
她想知道的是该买哪条裙子。
4）连接副词：
when,where,why,how引导从句时，它们本身有词义，既起连接从句的作用，又在从句中充当状语成分，修饰谓语动词。
ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.
那里是鲁迅曾经居住的地方。
Thatiswhyhedidn’tpasstheexam.
那是他没有通过考试的原因。
5）用asif/asthough引导。
Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.
看起来要下雨了。
1.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'
sgame?
---Oh,that'
s_______.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
解析：
这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：
那是使我感到兴奋的事。
根据题意，选A。
答案：
A
2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是"
这就是你离开的原因吗?
"
。
3.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:
Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是"
永远给予他人他确实想要的东西"
A
4.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________about71%ofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.
AwhyBhowCbecauseDwhether
句意“从太空看，地球是蓝色的。
这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着”。
考查表语从句。
why为什么；
how怎么样；
because因为；
whether是否。
根据题意，选C。
C
5.Iadviseyoutogiveupsmoking,forsmokingis________tohealth.
AharmBharmlessCharmfullyDharmful
句意“我建议你戒烟，因为吸烟对健康有害”。
考查形容词作表语。
根据语境横线表示“有害”，排除B；
分析句子结构，空格作表语，故用形容词harmful。
D
基础演练
一.Tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative.
1.Australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.（）
2.Australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent.（）
3.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Australia’seconomygrewrapidly.（）
4.Beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough,theyfeedontheirmother’smilk.（）
5.WhenitturnscoldinNorthernChina,thehotsummerinAustraliahasjustbegun.（）
6.IfyougonearKoalabear,itwillgetveryupset.（）
7.Australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld’ssheep.（）
8.Australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld.（）
9.Themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong;
ithasgonesour.（）
二.ReadthefactsaboutAustraliaandwritean“S-V-P”sentencetodescribeeachsubject.
10.Asanation,Australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears.→
It__________________.
11.Australiaproducesmetals,preciousstones,coalandiron.→
It________________________.
12.AustraliahasanareaaslargeastheUSA.→
It___________________________.
13.AustraliansmostlyuseEnglishastheirnationallanguage.→
English________________________________.
14.YoumayfindmanydifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandBritishEnglish.→
AustralianEnglish______________________________.
15.TheKoalabearhaslargeears,smalleyesandabignose.→
It_______________________________.
keys:
一.24569
二.10.isayoungnation11.isrichinnaturalresources12.isalmostaslargeastheUSA
13.isthefirstlanguageinAustralia14.isdifferentfromBritainEnglish
15.looksveryfunny/isalovelyanimal
巩固提高
汉译英
1.刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。
2.当时我不知道那是你。
3.门仍然关着。
4.玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。
5.这所房子不仅大而且漂亮。
6.当我到你家的时候，你不在家。
7.当她到达的时候，宿舍里没有人。
8.我的工作是教你们英语。
9.他迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。
Keys：
1.Thepersonstoodinfrontofyoujustnowismyheadmaster.
2.Ididn’tknowthatitwasyouatthattime.
3.Thedoorremainedclosed.
4.Mary’sdailyjobiscleaningthehouse.
5.Thehouseisnotonlylargebutalsobeautiful.
6.WhenIwenttoyourhouse,youwereout.
7.Noonewasinthedorm,whenshearrived.
8.MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.
9.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewasthathisclockdidn’twork.
一.Chooseasuitableanswerforeachsentence.
1.Thecottonfells______.
A.softB.softly
2.Ifelt______sorryathiswords.
A.terribleB.terribly
3.Thelittleherolooked______attheenemy.
A.angryB.angrily
4.Tasting______,thefoodwassoonsoldout.
A.goodB.well
5.Itis______ofyoutoact______.
A.badB.badly
6.Travelingis__________,andIam__________init.
A.interestingB.interested
7.Aftertenyears’hardwork,he______writer.
A.becameB.turned
8.Hefeltalittle______whenhewas______.
A.aloneB.lonely
二.单选
1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.
A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether
2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit
A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere
4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed
A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget
5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填
6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.
A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what
7.—Whoisknockingatthedoor？
—It’s__.
A.IB.thisC.meD.my
8.Heisanoldmanwholooks__.
A.healthB.friendlyC.friendD.pleasantly
9.Theygotso__atthegoodnewsthattheyburstintocheers.
A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excited
10.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.
A.ifB.whetherC./D.that
11.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.
A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which
12.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.
A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever
14.Itisbelievedthatifabookis___,itwillsurely___thereaders.
A.interested;
interestB.interesting;
beinterested
C.interested;
beinterestingD.interesting;
interest
15.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s___youleftit.
A.wherethereB.therewhereC.thereD.where
16.Hewalkeduptothebed,infrontofwhich___twostrangecases.
A.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen
Keys:
一.1A2B3B4A5A;
B6A;
B7B8B;
二.DBCCCACBDBCBBDDB
_________________________________________________________________________________
一.完型填空（2015海淀一模）
TheLittleAngel
Sallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeoncomeoutoftheoperatingroom.Sheasked,“Howismylittleboy?
”
Thesurgeonsaid,“I’m__1__.Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn’t__2__it.”
Sally__3__intothechair.Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe__4__?
”Sallynodded.Whilesayinggoodbye,sheranherfingers__5__throughhisthickcurlyhair.“Wouldyoulikealockofhishair?
”thesurgeonasked.Sallynoddedyes.Thesurgeoncutafewhairs,andhandedthemtoSally.Themothersaid,“ItwasJimmy’sideato__6__hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.Hesaiditmight__7__somebodyelse.“Isaidnoatfirst,__8__Jimmysaid,‘Mom,Iwon’tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.’”
“MyJimmyhadaheartof__9__,alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.”shewenton.
Sallywalkedoutofthehospital.SheputthebagwithJimmy’s__10__ontheseatbesideherinthecar.Thedrivehomewas__11__.Itwasevenhardertoenterthe__12__house.ShecarriedJimmy’sbelongings,andthelockofhishairtoherson’sroom.Shestartedplacingthemodelcarsandotherpersonalthingsbackinhisroom__13__wherehehadalwayskeptthem.Shelaydownacrosshisbedand,hugginghispillow,__14__herselftosleep.
ItwasaroundmidnightwhenSall
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