高一英语上学期期末考试试题牛津译林版 2Word格式.docx

高一英语上学期期末考试试题牛津译林版 2Word格式.docx

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多项选择（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．New______showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow.

A．welfaresB．nationalitiesC．statisticsD．schedules

22．Inourchildhood,wewereoften_______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A．remindedB．permittedC．confirmedD．performed

23．—Shecanspeaksevenlanguages.

—Howgreat!

Itseemsthatshe_______learninglanguages.

A．takesaninterestinB．hasagiftfor

C．playsatrickonD．playsarolein

24．IcanstillrecognizeMr.Johnson,whoisstandingbythedoor,eventhoughhelooks______differentnow.

A．mostlyB．slightlyC．approximatelyD．finally

25．IadvisedyoutobuyOxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary,whichis______forstudentsinseniorhigh.

A．intendedB．devotedC．inspiredD．expanded

26．Itiswrongtosellproductsthatare______tocustomers,fortheyarebadforpeople’shealth.

A．sensitiveB．expensiveC．harmfulD．beneficial

27．Therehasbeena（an）______ofsadnessinthefactorysinceitwasannouncedthatitwouldbecloseddown.

A．sceneB．conditionC．appearanceD．atmosphere

28．Theyoungactressisvery______abouthersuccess；

shesaysit’sasmuchtheresultofgoodluckasofherowntalent.

A．considerateB．modestC．energeticD．religious

29．Afiresuddenly_____atmidnightattheNationalExhibitioninLondon,andatleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A．burstoutB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．blockedout

30．Whenyouarewalkinginwildwoods,youhaveto______snakesandsomeotherdangerousanimals.

A．lookdownupon 

B．spyon 

C．catchsightof 

D．watchoutfor

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe31isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa32countrylikeGermany?

KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking33forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst34onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere35onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,36atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t37.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand38,”saysRitA．TheMullersdidn’t39togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita40therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways41toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.

Thecoupleweresoon42alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto43donations.Today,overthirtycompanies44donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto45themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer46newshoes.

KurtandRitareceiveno47fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t48moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets49,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea50intheworld.

31．A．resultB．truthC．reasonD．idea

32．A．traditionalB．developingC．violentD．wealthy

33．A．preparationsB．housesC．mealsD．suggestions

34．A．beganB．metC．calledD．left

35．A．asleepB．aloneC．acrossD．away

36．A．broughtupB．setupC．cheerupD．gaveaway

37．A．enoughB．necessaryC．helpfulD．worthwhile

38．A．fameB．freedomC．courageD．caring

39．A．hesitate（犹豫）B．agreeC．pretendD．argued

40．A．wentaheadB．foundoutC．madesureD．workedout

41．A．openB．crowdedC．noisyD．broad

42．A．costingB．wastingC．takingD．spending

43．A．payforB．askforC．accountforD．carryon

44．A．completelyB．calmlyC．regularlyD．roughly

45．A．advertiseB．sellC．deliverD．lend

46．A．donatesB．producesC．designsD．collects

47．A．permissionB．paymentC．directionD．support

48．A．multiplyB．raiseC．saveD．expect

49．A．surprisedB．excitedC．tiredD．pleased

50．A．discoveryB．differenceC．decisionD．rule

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.

People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally（精神上）andphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercial（商业的）websiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

51．Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir________.

A．personalexperiencesB．commercialpurposes

C．culturalvaluesD．physicalreactionstothecolor

52．Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?

A．Torelaxpeoplephysically.B．Toencouragepeopletobuygoods.

C．Toincreasepeople’sappetites.D．Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.

53．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

A．RedB．Green.C．Blue.D．Purple.

54．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?

A．TheMeaningandFunctionofColorB．TheCulturalMeaningofColor

C．ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD．ColorsandHumanBeings

B

Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.

55．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D．Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.

56．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.

A．presentingresearchfindingB．settingdowngeneralrules

C．makingacomparisonD．usingexamples

57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?

A．Themultiplicationtables.B．Commonlyacceptedrules.

C．Thingseasilyforgotten.D．Schoolsubjects.

58．Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?

A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B．It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.

C．It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.D．Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.

C

Whatmakesagiftspecial?

Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?

Orisitthelookontherecipient’sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?

Whatgiftisworththemost?

ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelion（蒲公英）standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.Thatmayeven