高三英语阅读理解人物故事专项训练及答案Word文档格式.docx
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sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'
sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."
WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?
"
TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."
IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'
smyjoynow."
TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.
（1）Whycouldn'
tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?
A.
BecauseEnglishwasuseless.
B.
BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.
C.
BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.
D.
BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.
（2）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.
Takamizawa'
sgrandchildrenloveheralot.
NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.
NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
Thissituation"
inParagraph4referto?
EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.
ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.
YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.
Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.
（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'
”.可知她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语，因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。
故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49位。
可知“Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。
文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexas.However,aroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:
Iwantedtoleave!
Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirstyear yearinternship（实习期）IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.Ithoughtiflcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.
Therewasjustoneproblem:
Iwasn'
tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'
mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?
Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.
Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'
thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'
mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.
ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'
llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.
（1）TheauthorwenttoDallasto
in2011.
watchtheSuperBowl
meetupwithherfamily
fleeSanFrancisco
huntforaninternship
（2）Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?
Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.
Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.
Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.
Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.
（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?
Patientandmodest.
Supportiveandenergetic.
Intelligentandhumorous.
Determinedandadventurous.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去达拉斯寻找实习机会，并从中学到了很多。
根据第二段中的"
IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.Ithoughtiflcouldgetaninternship,"
可知，作者无意中听到来自旧金山的一家大公司在自己所住酒店的隔壁开派对，她在想自己能否在那家公司得到一个实习的机会，因此，2011年作者去达拉斯是为了寻找一个实习机会，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的"
ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable."
可知，作者认识到尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适区更有意义，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到的最大的教训是跳出舒适区是有意义的，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的"
Iwasn'
mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants."
可知，作者没有被邀请参加派对，但她是那种追求她想要的东西的人，由此可见作者很坚定，再根据"
Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram."
可知，作者闯进派对，直接找到董事长进行自我介绍并问是否有实习项目，由此可见作者很大胆，综合以上两方面可知作者是坚定和大胆的，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans
Horsesarepickyeaters
Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'
tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.
Whalesaysthanks
In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.
Pandasliketobenaughty
Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?
Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.
Acathonorsitsowner
Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'
sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"
standsguard"
atthegraveforhoursatatime.
（1）Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?
Feelthem.
Tastethem.
Smellthem.
Observethem.
（2）Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?
Theyareclever.
Theyhaveagratefulheart.
Theyareactiveandlovely.
Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.
（3）Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?
Thewhale.
Thecat.
Thehorse.
Thepanda.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。
根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。
当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。
因此它们能够拒绝脏水，只吃最美味的草。
这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。
故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据Whalesaysthanks可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。
根据Acathonorsitsowner的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。
由此可知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies”可知，熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。
故选D。
4．阅读理解
Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur'
spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.
AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.Sh
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