辽宁省抚顺市高三第一次模拟考试英语精校Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

辽宁省抚顺市高三第一次模拟考试英语精校Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrain

Ifyou'

relookingforafamilyvacationidea,looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain,yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.

Onceonboard,thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge（观景车厢）.Plus,mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday,withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou'

relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafé

car.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It'

sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.

LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceon

●ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther

Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.Ifyou'

renothungry,youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling（腹鸣）afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices,onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars,likelongdistancedinningcar,loungecarandcafé

car.

●SleepingAccommodations

Sleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment,eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.

●SeatingAccommodations

OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse：

CoachClass:

DesignedforYoutoRelax.

BusinessClass:

MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.

FirstClass:

ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.

21.Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat________.

A.dinningcarB.viewlinerC.café

carD.superliner

22.HowmanychoicesdoesAmtraktraincanofferinseatingaccommodations?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.

A.alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodations

B.noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatall

C.tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrested

D.manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining

B

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

24.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.

C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.

26.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Onemustbefullyprepared.

B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:

swimmingforacause

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:

achievingtheimpossible

C

Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.

TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.

Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize（氧化）beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers（茶托）forvisitors.

TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.

Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;

it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.

B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.

C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.

D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.

B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease

C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion

D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?

A.ItcanneversucceedagainB.Theteacanbecomepopularagain

C.CoffeeismorepopularthanteaD.Theteaisbecominglesspopular

31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TointroduceteaintheUKB.Toshowtheauthor’spreferencefortea

C.TointroducethefunctionsofteaD.TocompareteainChinaandUK

D

Organic（有机的）farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney，butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure（肥料），biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductive.Limitingtheuseofman－madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today，organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket，withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld－farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward，theFatherofOrganicFarming，haspaidoff.

AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：

（1）Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion（侵蚀）.

（2）Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods，butuseshalftheenergy，andholds40%moretopsoil

（3）Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.

（4）Theuseofgreenpesticides（杀虫剂）isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'

shealth.

DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：

（1）Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless，comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.

（2）Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2，butnottoasignificantdegree.

However，thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming，farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.

32.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward____.

A.workedhardfornothing

B.succeededinorganicfarming

C.spentallhistimeonorganicfarming

D.didn'

texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful

33.Accordingtothepassage，comparedtotraditionalfarmingorganicfarming____.

a.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly

b.producesalotmorefood

c.useslessenergy

d.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmland

e.isbetterforhuman'

shealth

A.abcB.acd

C.aceD.bce

34.Theauthor'

sattitudetowardsorganicfarmingis