呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量普查调研考试0529Word下载.docx
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust£
1
We'
veteamedupwithP&
OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,youcanshopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices.
Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP&
OFerries.Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou'
llhaveplentyofchoicesoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.
Stockup(贮备)onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!
Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offtheUKbeer,wineandspirits?
Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirst-classdiningexperience—Mayfair'
sfamousLangan'
sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&
OFerries'
ships.
DovertoCalais,daytrips
Footpassengerfrom£
1—TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust£
1fromSundaytoThursdayor£
1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa£
1morechargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:
25amandreturnbefore9:
00pmthesameday.
Carafternoontripfrom£
15—Departafter12atnoonandreturnbefore.
midnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor£
15whenyoubookonlinehereor£
20whenbookedbyphone.
Garfulldaytripfrom£
18-^Departafter8:
00amandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom£
18whenyoubookonlineor£
23byphone.A£
10supplementappliesfortravelonSaturdays.
21.WecaninferfromthetextthatP&
OFerriesmaybe
A.afamousdepartmentB.awineproducer
C.ashipservicecompanyD.abigrestaurant
22.Whichofthefollowingcanbefree?
A.DinnerofLangan'
sBrasserie.B.TheUKbeer,wineandspirits.
C.Productsoffamousbrands.D.Useofcarsduringthetrip.
23.What'
sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Tocomparepricesfromdifferentcompanies.
B.Totellthearrangementofatrip.
C.Toadvertisesomeservices.
D.Tointroduceanewcompany.
B
Bornin1988inSaintMichael,Barbados,RobynRihannaFentyhasrockedtheentertainmentworldwithhercontributionstopopmusic.Inherearlyteens,Rihannawasgreatlyinspiredbyreggae(雷盖音乐)singerBobMarleyandpopsingerMadonna.Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15,whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork.
RihannamovedtoUStostartacareerinmusic,andrecordedundertheguidanceofRogersandhispartnerCarlSturken.Later,ShaneCarterrecognizedhertalentandhadhersignacontractwithDefJamRecordings.
Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna,MariahCarey,AliciaKeys,andBobMarley.In2005,Rihannareleasedherdebutalbum(首张专辑)MusicoftheSun,whichincludedthesinglehitPondeReplay.ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo.2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts.
HersecondsingleIfIt'
sLovin'
ThatYouWantwasatNo.36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo.11ontheUKcharts.RihannareleasedhersecondalbumAGirlLikeMein2006,whiohincludedthehitsongandleadsingleS.O.S.(RescueMe).ThissinglepeakedatthenumberonepositionontheBillboardHot100.
In2006,Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms,andmadeheractingdebutplayingaroleinBringItOn:
AllorNothing.Thenextyear,shereleasedherthirdalbumGoodGirlGoneBad,whichhadhittrackslikeUmbrella,HateThat1LoveYou,andDon'
tStoptheMusic,amongothers.Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,Rihannawontwo»
awardsforthehitsingleUmbrella.In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingleUmbrella.Sofar,Rihannahaswon45awardsinvariouscategories.
24.WhatplaysanimportantroleinRihanna'
ssuccess?
A.Thesupportofherfriends.
B.Theencouragementofherfamily.
C.Thehelpandinfluenceofsuccessfulmusicians.
D.Theeducationshereceivedatschool.
25.WhathappenedtoRihannawhenshewaseighteenyearsold?
A.Shebegantoactinfilms.B.Shestartedacareerinmusic.
C.Shebegantoreleasealbums.D.ShewonherfirstGrammyAward.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutRihanna'
ssecondsingleIfIt*sLovin1ThatYouWant?
27.
A.Itwasnotassuccessfulasherfirstsingle.
B.Itwasreleasedin2006.
C.Itwasincludedinherthirdalbum.
D.Itwasmoresuccessfulthanherthirdsingle.
27.WhichsongearnedrewardsforRihannafortwoyearsinarow?
28.A.Don'
tStoptheMusicB.PondeReplay.
C.HateThatILoveYou.D.Umbrella
C
DoyouwanttolookfashionableIslookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortableManypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear.Butfashionisnoteverything.Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.
Peoplegotogreatlengthstobefashionable.Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype,sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies.Inaddition,manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions,suchashigh-Keeledshoesthatcreateblisters(水泡),tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfalseeyelashes(假睫毛).Menandwomenalikespendtimeandmoneyonproductsthatchangetheirnaturalhaircolorandusehotironsandblowdryerstocurlorstraightentheirhair.Somepeoplespendseveralhoursadayinfrontofamirror.Isfashionimportantenoughtospendsomuchtimeandeffortonchanginghowtheylooklike?
Ifthepurposeoffashionistomakeapersonfeelgood,itdoesnotmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuchdiscomforttobefashionable.Fashionshouldnotcomefirst.Peopleshouldprioritize(优先考虑)beinghealthyandpositive.Whatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise
Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson.
28.Whydoestheauthorincludequestionsinthetext?
A.Toenrichthecontent.
B.Tointroduceanewtopic.
C.Toreflectdifferentattitudes.
D.Tomakereadersthinkandgivetheiropinions.
29.Whichstatementbestrepresentstheauthor'
sviewpoint?
A.Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings.
B.Fashionincreasesfamouspeople'
sself-respect.
C.Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.
D.Peopleneedtodiettoloseweight.
30.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend?
A.Shoppingforfashionableclothes.
B.Startinganewdietwithafriend.
C.Goingskatingwithfriends.
D.Changingthehairstyleeveryweek.
31.Theauthor'
smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto.
A.showreadersadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdieting
B.persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashion
C.tellreaderswaystobecomefashionable
D.informreadersofthelatestfashiontrends
D
Inthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats,arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning&
Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence.
Thenewsissuretocausethedebateamongdogownersandscientistswhostudydogbehaviors.Theauthorsreviewedexistingstudiesanddataonanimalcognition(认知)andfoundthatwhiledogsaresmartandtrainable,theyarenot"
supersmart"
despitewhatmostdogownerswilltellyou.Dogresearchwasquitepopularinthe1990sandcontinuestobeso.Whenitcametootheranimals,though,scientificstudiesonintelligencewerebarelyinvolvedin,despiteevidencetosuggestthathorses,chimpanzees(黑猩猩)aridcatshadtricksoftheirown.Almosteverythingadogclaimedtodo,otheranimalscoulddotoo.
Researcherssetouttotestthesupposition(假设,猜想).Theycompareddog
cognitionwithmembersofthreesimilargroups:
meat-eatinganimals,socialhuntersandfarmanimals.Amongtheanimalstheystudiedwerewolves,cats,chimpanzees,dolphins,horsesandpigeons.Whattheyfoundwasthat"
dogcognitiondoesnotlookexceptional"
.Dogscannotusetools,unlikedolphins,NewCaledoniancrowsandchimpanzees,whichhavebeenobservedusingplantstemstohuntfortermites(白蚁).Homingpigeonsaretrainedtoflyhome,sometimescrossinghundredsofmilesofunfamiliararea.Atthesametime,farmanimalssharesimilarcharacterswiththeirdogpartners.Horses,likedogs,performcomplextasks.Andcats
Theyhavemoreincommonwithdogsthanonemightthink.Stillitismucheasiertoshowintelligenceindogsbecausetheyliketobetrained.Dogsarenotsmarterthantheyaresupposedtobe,givenwhattheyare.
32.Whatopiniondoestherecentstudyholdaboutdogs?
A.Theycanbetrainedtodomanythings.
B.Theydon'
thaveanyintelligentadvantage.
C.They'
relazycomparedwithchimpanzees.
D.Theyshowexceptionalsmartnesswhentrained.
33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?
A.Byreferringtoexistingstudiesanddata.
B.Bycomparinganimals'
cognitionability.
C.Byquestionnairesurveysondogowners.
D.Byobservingdifferentanimals*behaviors.
34.Whatdoweinferaboutcatsfromthelastparagraph?
A.Catscanusetoolstofish.
B.Catscangohomefromfaraway.
C.Catscanlearntodocomplextasks.
D.Catsaremoreunwillingtobetrained.
35.Whatis