人教版高中英语必修二教案unit3 Period 4 Learning about languageWord格式.docx
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1.AnoldcalculatingmachineusedinChinauntilnow.()
2.Itisbuilttosolvesomemathematicalproblems.Butitistoobig.()
3.Itisanewcalculatingmachinewhichcansolvealargenumberofmathematicalproblems.()
4.Itisapersonalcomputerwhichcansolveallkindsofproblemsandisusedwidelynow.()
Step2Pre-reading
LookatthepicturesonP17andputtheminanorderaccordingtothetime
()analyticalmachine()laptop()calculatingmachine
()robot()PC()universalmachine
Step3Skimming
Themainideaofthepassage:
Thisisashort________ofthe__________ofcomputers.
Findoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph
1______________________________________________________
2____________________________________________________________
3__________________________________________________________
Step4Scanning
TrueorFalse?
In1642Ibeganasacalculatingmachineandcouldsolveanymathematicalproblem.()
MyrealfatherwasCharlesBabbage,whowroteabookandbuildmein1936.()
AfterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s,Ibecamesmallerbutclevererandquicker.()
Iwasbroughtintopeople’shomesinthe1970s.()
5.SincemybirthIhavebeenbuilttotaketheplaceofhumanrace.()
Step5Carefulreading
1642:
_________________________________________________________________________
Nearlytwohundredyearsafter1642:
______________________________________________
1936:
________________________________________________________________________
1940s:
________________________________________________________________________
1960s:
1970s:
________________________________________________________________________
Now:
Step6Discussion
Whathavepeopledonesincecomputerswereimproved?
listofusesforcomputers
whatpeopledidbeforecomputers
writingletters,sendingtelegrams,postcards
writingbyhandortypewrite
goingtothecinema,watchingTV
Listeningtoradioorrecorder
lookingupinreferencebooks/magazines,goingtolibrary
writingeverythingdownandputintofiles
shoppinginashopormarket
Summary:
Accordingtotheinformatinabove,pleasegiveabriefintroductionofusesofcomputers
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
TheInternetisbecomingimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?
WhatistheInternet?
TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkissmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfromallovertheworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcandoalotofinterestingthingsontheWorldWideWeb.
WhatistheWorldWideWeb?
TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages(主页).
Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavoritesportorfilmstar,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingonthepages.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.
Whatise-mail?
Electronicmail(e-mail)isawayofsendingmessagestootherpeople.It’smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.
Ifyouwanttousee-mail,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddotsandan“@”(meaning“at”).Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:
Emily@star.net.
Writeamessage,typeintheperson’se-mailaddress,thensendthemessageacrosstheInternet.Peopledon’tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.
Quick,easyandinteresting—that’stheInternet!
()1.WhatistheInternet?
A.It’sabigcomputer.B.It’sasmallgroupofcomputers.
C.It’slotsofcomputernetworks.D.It’stheWorldWideWeb
()2.Whatdoes“talktoyourfriendsonthepages”mean?
Itmeans_____
A.youcantalktoyourfriendsfacetoface
B.youcantypeyourwordsinthecomputerandthensendthemtoyourfriendsacrosstheInternet
C.youtalktoyourfriendsthroughthesamecomputer
D.yougotoyourfriends’housestotalktothem
()3.Whydopeopleliketousee-mailtosendmessagetotheirfriendsandfamilies?
Because_______
A.theydon’thavetopayanymoneyB.it’sfasterandcheaper
C.theydon’tneedtohavestamps,envelopesoraddressD.sendinge-mailisinteresting
()4.Whatdoesthe“e”meanine-mail?
Itmeans______
A.easyB.electricalC.electronicD.enjoyable
B
HowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedinUS.
ForsomeparentstheInternetcanseemlikeajungle,filledwithdangerfortheirchildren.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellashazardsand,withgoodguides,someeducationandafewprecautions(预防措施)thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(航行)."
Kidshavetobeon-line.Ifwetellourkidstheycan'
thaveaccess(进入)totheInternetwe'
recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture,"
saidanexpert.
Mostkidshavestartedtolearntousesearchengines.ManyofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites,andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstogo.Therearesearchenginesdesignedjustforkids.Acertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Butthemostpopularthatwastolimitaccesswouldbetousewhatisknownasa"
contentscreener(过滤)"
.Butthiscan'
tbewhollyreliable,andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhat'
sOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.Anotherwayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfing(浏览)theInternet.
Afewothertips:
●Don'
tputthePCinachild'
sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonthings.ThatalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.
●Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.
●Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformation,especiallydetailslikeaddressandphonenumber.
●Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone,sendthemanything,acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalong.
5.Thepassageismainlyaboutthesubjectof_________.
A.Americanchildren'
sgoingon-line
B.InternetinAmerica
C.appreciatingInternet
D.opposingInternet
6.Thebestwaytoprotectchildrenfromimpropermaterialsis_________.
A.toinstallacontentscreenerinthecomputer
B.tobuysomesearchenginesforthechildren
C.tobenearbywhentheyaresurfingtheInternet
D.totalktothechildrenandpersuadethemtotellrightfromwrong
7.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage
A.SurfingtheInternetisthebestmethodofeducatingchildren.
B.Children'
snothavingaccesstoInternetmayhaveeffectontheirprogress
C.UsingacontentscreenerismostreliableforkeepingchildrenhavingaccesstoInternet.
D.Searchenginescanhelpchildrentoselectmaterialsfitforthem.
8.Thepassagetellsmostabout________.
A.SoftwareB.goodguidesC.precautionsD.education
9.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________.
A.softwaresfitforchildrenwantprogramming
B.achildwhoison-lineisindanger
C.Internetisajunglefullofdanger
D.Internetcontainslotsofharmfulsites
Recordafterteaching:
_____1642:
Thecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachine
1822:
TheAnalyticalMachinewasmadebyCharlesBabbage.
Thecomputergrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.
Thecomputershadgrownaslargeasaroom.
Thefirstfamilyofcomputerswasconnectedtoeachother.
Computerswereusedinofficesandhomes
Computersconnectpeopleallovertheworldtogether.
Recordafterteaching:
Teachers
can
also
add
more
practice
in
this
period
to
consolidate
what
the
Ss
have
learned.
Finally,
ask
finish
checking
yourself.
It
is
very
important
improve
theirlearning
安全教育:
遵守交通规则,注意人身安全。
在道路上行走,应走人行道。
无人行道时靠右边行走走路时要集中精力,眼观六路,耳听八方。
不与机动车抢道,不突然横穿马路。