贵州省天柱县中学高考英语一轮复习阅读理解题1Word文档格式.docx
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Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-fillers.One“app”,callediShoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.iSteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.Youcanthenwriteinthe“steam”onyourphonescreen.
ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybethedistraction(消遣)ofchoice.It’snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic-iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.
Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren’tenoughtokeepyouoccupied,thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?
ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshowsorfilmsonthewaytowork.Withallthesedistractions,it’samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.
1.Thosewhowanttosavetimetoreachwheretheygocandownload______totheiriPhones.
A.iShootB.TubeExitsC.iSteamD.iPod
2.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecause______.
A.theyaregoingtoworkandhavenotimetocommunicatewitheachother
B.theylovereadingbooksanddonotwanttobedisturbed
C.theyfeelsleepybecauseofgettingupearly
D.theyarebusyplayinggames,readinge-books,listeningtomusicorwatchingfilms
3.Theunderlinedword“apps”inthefourthparagraphmeans______.
A.computersB.programsdownloadedfortheiPhone
C.computercompaniesD.fortunefromLondoncommuters
4..Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.Londoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangers
B.Applehasearnedalotofmoneyfromselling40,000apps
C.technologyischanginghowLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime
D.ridingaLondonsubwayisamustwhenvisitingLondon
1.B细节理解题。
根据Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.故选B。
2.D细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知人们在地铁里没空看别人,是因为大家都忙于玩游戏读电子书听音乐或看电影,故选D。
3..B词义猜测题。
根据havebeendesigned可知它是电脑里已经设计好的程序,故选B。
4..C主旨大意题。
整篇短文叙述了伦敦的人们是怎样打发他们在做地铁的时间的,故选C。
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】C
Technologyhasbeenanencouragementofhistoricalchange.ItactedassuchaforceinEnglandbeginningintheeighteenthcentury,andacrosstheentireWesternWorldinthenineteenth.Rapidadvancesweremadeintheuseofscientificfindingsinthemanufacture(制造)ofgoods,whichhaschangedideasaboutwork.Oneofthefirstchangeswasthatotherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.Alongwiththiscametheincreaseduseofmachinestomanufactureproductsinlesstime.Peoplealsodevelopedmachinesthatcouldproducethesamepartsforaproduct:
eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail,meaningthateachnailcouldbechangedforeveryothernail.Thismeansthatgoodscouldbemassproduction,althoughmassproductionrequiredbreakingproductiondownintosmallerandsmallertasks.
Oncethiswasdone,workersnolongerstartedontheproductandlabouredtocompleteit.Instead,theymightworkonlyonethousandthofit,otherworkerscompletingtheirownpartsincertainorder.Thereisnothingstrangeaboutthismanufacturingworkbytoday’sstandards.Highlyskilledworkerswereunabletocomparewiththenewproductiontechniques,asmassproductionallowedgoodsofhighstandardtobeproducedingreaternumberthancouldeverbedonebyhand.Buttheskilledworkerwasn’ttheonlyloser,thecommonworkerslosttoo.Similarchangesforcedfarmersaway.Theincreasedmechanization(机械化)ofagriculturefreedmassesofworkersfromploughingthelandandharvestingitscrops.Theyhadlittlechoicebuttostreamtowardtherapidlydevelopingindustrialcenters.Increasingly,standardsweresetbymachines.Workersnolongerownedtheirowntools,theirskillwasnolongervalued,andprideintheirworkwasnolongerpossible.Workersfed,lookedafterandrepairedthemachinesthatcouldworkfasterthanhumansatgreatlyreducedcost.
36.Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredasachangecausedbytheuseofscientificfindingsintheproductionofgoods?
A.Otherformsofenergyhavetakentheplaceofhumanpower.
B.Theincreasedexploitationofworkersinthe19thcentury.
C.Theincreaseduseofmachinestomakeproductsinlesstime.
D.Theuseofmachinesproducingpartsofthesamestandard.
37.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.theuseofscientificfindings
B.thepracticeofproducingthesamepartsforaproduct
C.thehumanpowerbeingreplacedbyotherformsofenergy
D.thetechnologybecomingtheencouragementofhistoricalchange
38.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphreferstothechangethat________.
A.eachnailcouldbetakentheplaceofbyeveryothernail
B.eachnailwasexactlylikeeveryothernail
C.producingtasksbecamesmallerandsmaller
D.goodscouldbemassproduced
39.Accordingtothewriter,highlyskilledworkers________.
A.completelydisappearedwiththecomingofthefactorysystem
B.weredismissedbytheboss
C.wereunabletoproducegoodsofhighstandard
D.wereunabletoproducefinegoodsatthatsamespeedasmachines
40.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthefarmershavetodowiththecomingofmechanizationofagriculture?
A.Manyofthemhadtoleavetheirfarmlandforindustrialcenters.
B.Theystucktotheirfarmwork.
C.Theyrefusedtousemachines.
D.Theydidtheirbesttolearnhowtousethemachines.
36.B [原文中并未说对工人剥削的增加,故选项B为正确答案。
]
37.C [倒置的一个主要目的就是使句子间连接紧密,因此单词this指上一句的内容。
38.D [在条件句中,this指上文的内容:
货物批量生产。
39.D [可从第二段第四句知道D项为正确答案。
40.A [可根据第二段第六句及第八句判断A项为正确答案。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2013界广东省三模】----A
Dutchtreatisalate-nineteenth-centuryterm,anditoriginallyreferstoadinnerwhereeveryoneisexpectedtopayforhisownshareofthefoodanddrink.Ifpeoplego“Dutchtreat”,orsimply“goDutch”,itmeansthattheywillsharetheexpensesofasocialengagement.
Therearemanyother“Dutch”expressionsinEnglish,manyofwhichwereinventedinBritainintheseventeenthcentury,whentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.TheBritishused“Dutch”torefertosomethingbad,cheapandshameful.A“Dutchbargain”atthattimewasanuneven,one-sideddeal;
“Dutchreckoning”wasanunitemizedaccount;
and“Dutchwidow”wasslangforprostitute.Latercenturiesbroughtin“Dutchcourage”,forbraveryinducedbydrink;
“Dutchconcert”,fordiscordantmusic;
“Dutchnightingale”,meaningafrog;
and“doubleDutch”,forincomprehensiblelanguage,orunintelligibletalk.
Someoftheexpressionsarestillinusetoday,butsomearenot.Infact,inAmericanEnglish,some“Dutch”expressionshavenothingtodowiththeDutch,butsomethingwiththeGerman.Itwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetween“Dutch”and“Deutsch”(theGermanwordforGerman),whenGermanimmigrantscametoAmericainthe1700s.Forinstance,“thePennsylvaniaDutch”referstotheGermandescendants,insteadoftheDutchdescendants,livinginPennsylvania.
56.Manyofthe“Dutch”expressionswereinventedwithderogatory(贬义)sense,because.
A.TheDutchwereunderdevelopedpeople.
B.BritainandHollandwerecompetitorsatthattime.
C.TheDutchhadmanybadhabits.
D.TheBritishweresuperiortotheDutch.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据whentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.英国和荷兰进行商业和军事竞争,故选B。
57.WiththeinformationyougetfromParagraph2,makeaguessatthemeaningofthesentence“YouareinDutch”.Itprobablymeans.
A.YouareinHolland.B.Youarewelcome.
C.Youareintrouble.D.Youarelucky.
【答案】C
【解析】句意猜测题。
根据TheBritishused“Dutch”torefertosomethingbadandshameful.因为Dutch指的是不好可耻的事情,所以这句应该理解为“你有麻烦了”,故选C。
58.Accordingtothepassage,somenativeAmerican“Dutch”expressionswererelatedtotheGermaninsteadoftheDutch,simplybecause.
A.PeoplehatedtheGermanasmuchastheDutch.
B.Peoplemadeamistakeatthebeginning.
C.PeoplemadeajokeabouttheGerman.
D.TheGermanimmigrantsproclaimedthattheywereDutch.
根据Itwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetween“Dutch”and“Deutsch”(theGermanwordforGerman),是因为人们在开始时出现了错误,故选B。
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(三)】D
“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdaysorSunda