新上海牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit6知识点语法精讲精练Word下载.docx
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frightening（adj.）吓人的，可怕的
frightened（adj.）受惊吓的，害怕的
befrightenedof=beafraidof
bysth
todosth
7.choose（chose,chosen）（v.）choice（n.）选择
makeachoicehavenochoicebuttodo
8.extreme（adj.）extremely（adv.）+adj及其，非常
9.happy–unhappy（adj.）
happily–unhappily（adv.）
happiness---unhappiness（n.）
business/laziness（lazy）
10．certain（adj.）certainly（adv.）becertaintodoIt’scertainthat..
11.apologize（v.）道歉apologizetosbforsth
explaintosbsth
speakto/sayto/talkto
apology（n.）makeanapologyto
12.complain（v.）抱怨，投诉complaint（n.）
13.review（v.）复习revision（n.）
dosomerevision不可数removerebuildrecite背诵
二、词组：
1.fromsidetoside从左到右
2.headtohead观点对对碰
3.giveone’sopinionsaboutsth在……方面发表自己的观点
4.inone’sopinion在某人看来
5.changeaperson’slife改变一个人的生活
6.therefore因此,所以
7.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
8.被动：
beallowedtodosth.
9.pick…up
把……抱起，把…捡起
10.hold…inone’sarm（s）把……搂在怀里
11.growup（grew,grown）长大
grown-up=adult
12.learnabout…from（doing）sth.从…中学习…
13.learnfromsb.
向某人学习
14.keeppetdogs养宠物狗
havepetdogs
15.feed（fed,fed）
givefoodto喂养
raisesb抚养
bitebitbitten
16.betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾
（be）wellprepared
17.accordingtosb据……所说，根据……
18.careforothers关爱他人
19.respectalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西
showrespecttosb
20.have/keepapetdog养宠物狗
21.createalotofmess留下许多粪便
creationcreative有创造力的
22.fur–theskinofananimal（动物的）皮毛
23.sthneedtobedone
=needdoing需要被……
24.cleanup打扫，清理
25.take…forawalk带……散步
gooutforawalktakeawalkwalkadog
26.asaresult–therefore结果，因此
27.barkat…向……狂吠
laughatlookatshoutataimatsmileatpointat
28.asmallnumberof+n.（复）一小部分
29.alargenumberof+n.（复）许多，大量
30.anumberof+n.（复）许多
31.thenumberof+n.（复）+（V.）三单……的数字
32.what’smore而且
33.largeopenspaces/areas大片空地
34.runfree恣意奔跑
35.canbe可能会maybemustbecan’tbe
36.rightnow=rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻，马上
37.apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth.因……向某人道歉
38.makeacomplaintabout…=complainaboutsth.投诉……
39.bewrongwith有问题，有毛病
40.notonly…butalso…不但……而且…
三.课文重点语法知识精讲
1.It’sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.
语法知识：
It’sa/an+adj.+n.+不定式
e.g.It’sagreatdecisiontochoosethisplan.
2.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmma.
动名词做主语
动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。
E.g.Paintingishishobby.
Walkingadogsmakesyouhealthy.
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。
It’snogoodsomking.
【精练】
---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
---_________hernewbicyclemadehersoupset.
A.LosingB.LostC.AsshelostD.Loseing
3.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.
Therebe结构，有„.；
使用就近原则。
1.There_____（be）abirdinthetree.
2.There_____（be）ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.
3.There_____（be）twoboysandagirlunderthetree.
4.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.
It’s+adj.+todosth.做„.事情„.
e.g.It’sgoodtomakeadecision.
5.Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
stop也可换为prevent或keep.
e.g.Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat.
Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepmefromsmoking.
1.Doingmorningexercisestopsusfrom__________sick.
A.gettingB.getsC.togetD.got
6.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.
havenochoicebuttodosth.没有选择只能„.
e.g.Ihavenochoicebuttoeatathome.
1.Wehavenochoicebut__________withthestrangers.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed
7.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.
anumberof+可数名词复数
【辨析】anumberof与thenumberof
1.Anumberof__________（student）_______（be）twentyyearsold.
2.Thenumberof_________（student）inourschool______（be）300.
8.makeacomplaintabout...抱怨...e.g.Imakeacomplaintaboutthesedogbiscuits.
9.写作用语：
Accordingto...e.g.Accordingtomymum,...
Inmyopinion,...e.g.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsisagoodidea.
Firstly,...e.g.Firstly,Ithinkdogsarelovely.
Secondly,...e.g.Secondly,Dogsarefaithfultotheirowners.
What’smore,...e.g.Walkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealthy.
Finally,...e.g.Finally,Dogsarefriendlyinourdailylife.
Forthesereasons,...e.g.Forthesereasons,it’sagoodideatokeepadog.
I（donot）believethat...e.g.Ibelievethatdogsmakethebestpets.
课堂练习
一，选择划线部分相同或相近的选项
1.Mygrandmaisill.Mymotheriscaringforher.
A.takingintoB.takingoffC.takingcareofD.takingup
2.Nearlyallthepassengersdiedintheaccident.
A.AlmostB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Very
3.”Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Sheresponded.
A.saidB.askedC.spokeD.answered
二，选择题
4.Itissaidthatthefirewascausedbydryweather.
A.gotB.givenC.madeD.put
5.MaryisacommonEnglishname.
A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.different
6.----Didyoudowellin_____Englishexam?
----Yes,Igot______”A”.
A.the;
aB.an;
anC.the;
anD.a;
the
7.----Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroom.
----Ah,it’s______.
A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict
8.----OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,”______Englishwellisveryimportant.”
----That’strue.
A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning
9.----______theweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.
----Ihopeso.
A.AccordingtoB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding
10.----Iwillwait______Ihearfromyou.
----Iwillwritetoyou______possible.
A.until;
assoonasB.while;
asfastasC.since;
asquicklyasD.because;
asslowlyas
11.----Hehardlyhelpsothers,doeshe?
----______.Hehasfewfriendsandnonoelikeshim.
A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,hedoesn’t.D.No,hedoes.
12.----Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.
----That’sagoodbehaviour.
A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor
13.----Doyouknowwhat______theaccident?
----Yes,becauseofthebadweather.
A.causedB.madeC.gotD.gave
14.----Howishethesedays?
----Heis______thanbefore.
A.muchhealthyB.morehealthierC.mosthealthierD.healthier
15.----Thenwhatdidyouyoudo?
----Ihadnochoicebut______astheteacherhadtoldme.
A.doB.doingC.todoD.does
16.----Youdid______thanLucy.
----Butshedid______thanme.
A.better;
fasterB.best;
fastestC.good;
fastD.well;
fast
17.----Whyareyoulate?
----BecauseIwalked______.
A.friendlyB.lonelyC.slowlyD.quickly
18.----Thoughtheyaretwinsisters,theyhavenothing______.
----That’strue.
A.commonB.incommonC.oncommonD.atcommon
19.----MrGreenisillinhospital.----______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’sfineC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Thankyouverymuch
20.----Whatdidhesay?
----Heasked______.
A.ifhasyourfriendeverbeenhereB.whatIcandoC.whatIcoulddoD.ifyourfriendhaseverbeenthere
三，完形填空
Agodhasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautiful,butitwantedtobecomemorebeautiful.Oneday,thehorse___1__aboutitswishwiththegod.Itsaid,”Iwanttobemorebeautiful.”
Thegodsaid,”Idon’tknowhowtomakeyou__2____.Tellmehowyouwanttobe___3___.”
Thehorsesaid,”Ifyoumakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.___4___youmakemylegsmuchthinner,mylowerbodywillbemorebeautiful.”
Thegod___5___andheturnedthehorseintoacamelbymagic.Thehorsefeltalittle___6___andstartedtocry,”Oh,no.Idon’twanttobea____7___!
”
Thegodsaid,”Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.Nevertrytoask__8____morethanIgiveyou.Ifyouare___9___,youwillwantmoreandmore.Butyouwillneverknowwhatthe___10___willbe.”
Thehorselearnedalessonanditwasveryregretful.
1.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked
2.A.tallerB.longerC.morebeautifulD.thinner
3.A.lostB.changedC.keptD.returned
4.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While
5.A.receivedB.sentC.agreedD.disagreed
6.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed
7.A.lionB.camelC.tigerD.zebra
8.A.inB.forC.withD.of
9.A.braveB.lazyC.cleverD.greedy
10.A.resultB.reasonC.beginningD.excuse
四，用单词的适当形式填空
1.It____________（hard）rainsthesedays.Ihopeitcanrainlater.
2.Shechose____________（happy）insteadofwealth.
3.Hehasno____________（responsible）tothataccident.
4.Thedogis____________（friend）.Youcantouchhim.
5.Itisyour____________（choose）ifyoudon’twanttogo.
6.Iwon’tforgetthe____________（wonder）trip.
7.Whatdidthe____________（strange）saytoyou?
8.Mayisthe____________（five）monthofayear.
9.Thesetwoeventshavenothingin____________（commonly）.
Unit6Pets知识点
词汇详解
1.respondv.（口头或书面）回答；
回应responsible（adj）负责的responsibility（n.）责任
responsen.答复；
反应
eg.Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn’trespond.我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。
Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.她从没给我回过信。
Itistheirresponsibilitytofindoutthecauseoftheaccident.他们有责任查明事故的原因。
Jimmusttakeresponsibilityforhismistak
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