泛读第11课Word文件下载.docx
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Theauthordepictsthetwogreatexplorersandtheirexpeditionindetail.Inthelastlineofthisarticletheauthorgiveshiscommentarywordsontheexpedition.
三、课文导读
1.生词
1.buffalo（L.5）n.oxlikemammalsinNorthAmerica,美洲野牛
2.teepee（L.5）n.AportabledwellingofcertainNativeAmericanpeoples,especiallyontheGreatPlains,consistingofaconicalframeworkofpolescoveredwithskinsorbark.,印第安人的圆锥形帐篷
3.enlightenment（L.22）Theactormeansofgivingspiritualorintellectualinsightto,启迪，启蒙
4.trek（L.36）v.Tomakeasloworarduousjourney,艰难跋涉
5.buddy（L.43）n.Agoodfriend,伙伴
6.CEO（L.61）abbr.ChiefExecutiveOfficer,执行总裁
7.dress（L.99）v.Toapplymedication,bandages,orothertherapeuticmaterialsto（awound）,清创，敷药，包扎伤口
8.blizzard（L.109）n.Averyheavysnowstormwithhighwinds.大风雪伴随有大风的大雪
9.broiling（L.109）n.veryhot,heating,酷热的,炽热的
10.yardstick（L.118）n.Agraduatedmeasuringstickoneyardinlength,码尺，准绳
11.appal（L.122）v.frighten,horrify,惊骇
12.trunkload（L.131）n.Thequantitythatisorcanbecarriedinatrunkatonetime一箱之量
2.短语
1.playoffagainst（L.13）:
toopposesomeoneagainstsomeoneelseforone’sownadvantage，incontrastto同……相反
Thebosswouldinterviewthemandwouldplayoffoneagainsttheother.
2.incommon（L.17）:
equallywithorbyall一样，同样与所有的都相同地
Thepeopleinthetwocountrieshaveagreatdealincommon:
theybothlovethepeaceintheworldandhopetopromotethefriendshipbetweenthem,etc.
3.infairness（L.28）:
speakingjustly公平地说
Infairness,hedidmuchbetterthanIdid.
4.inapinch（L.87）:
ifnecessary在紧要关头，必要时
Theytrustedeachotherandwouldhelpeachotherinapinch.
5.forgeahead（L.90）:
goahead前进
Thearmyforgedaheadthroughthesnowfield.
6.strikeoutahead（L.93）:
TheswimmersstrokeoutaheadtocrosstheEnglishchannel.
7.contendwith（L.109）struggleagainst,同……搏斗
Manylower-classpeopleinthedevelopingcountriesarecontendingwithpoverty.
8.inview（L.113）:
insight被看到
Westoodinfullviewofthecrowd.
9.nottomention（L.130）:
withoutmentioning,evenifnotincluding更不要说，更谈不上
Theydecidedtobuythehouse,forithadquietneighbourhood,convenientfacilitiesfortheold,nottomentionthecentrallocationinthetown.
10.takeover（L.152）:
toacceptduty,responsibilityorsomethingfromsomeoneelse.接收，接管
Thecompanyhaspromisedtotakeovertheresponsibilityforpayingthevictimsoftheaccident.
11.inboldtype（L.161）:
boldface黑体字的，粗体的
Thetitleofthisarticlemustbeprintedinboldtype.
12.leaveout（L.155）:
donotinclude（somethingorsomeone）asinalist不包括；
漏掉
Pleasecompletethischequeproperly;
thedatehasbeenleftout.
13.makeof（L.175）understand理解
Icouldmakenothingofthechairman’sremark.
3．难句改写
1.ParaphrasethefollowingDifficultSentences
1）Theywerebothfearlessspellers.（L.24）
Neitherofthemwereafraidofmakingspellingmistakes.
2）Butnow,leavingGeorgeinhisfamily’scare,Williamaccepted“chearfully,”and“withmuchpleasure”—justintimetopreventLewisfromsigninguphisbackupchoice,anArmylieutenantnamedMosesHooke.（L.53-56）
IfWilliamhadacceptedLewis'
sinvitationalittlebitlater,Lewiswouldhaveofficiallyissuedtheappointmenttohisalternative,anArmylieutenantnamedMosesHooke..
3）HebrokeredthecrucialearlycompromisethatendedastaredownwiththeTetonSioux.（L.64-67）
HenegotiatedthemostcriticalearlyagreementwiththeTetonSiouxthatendedaconfrontation.
4）Hecouldspeakfluentlyandlearnedlyonallsubjects,buthisinveteratedispositionagainsttheBritishstained,atleastinoureyes,allhiseloquence.（L.73-75）
Hecouldspeakfluentlywithgoodknowledgeonallsubjects,buthisrootedtendencytogoagainsttheBritishmadeamessofhisskilfulspeaking,atleastasfaraswecouldsee.
5）WeareinthecanoewithClarkwhenhewrites,“Ocianinview!
O!
thejoy,”strainingtohearthewavesbreakingontheshorehehadsoughtforsolong.（L.112-115）
WhenwereadthepartwhereClarkwritesabouttheirfinalarrivalattheocean,weseemtobetherewithhimandtrywithallourmighttohearthewavesbreakingontheseashorehehadbeenlookingforallthetime.
四、课后练习
1.解释词义
Guessthemeaningsofthefollowingwiththehelpofthecontextclues.
1.pull（L.11）____________________
2.playedoffagainst（L.13）___________________
3.strikeoutahead（L.93）___________________
4.dressed（L.99）____________________
5.overruled（L.103）____________________
6.boilingrapids（L.110）________________
7.inview（L.113）_______________________
8.nottomention（L.131）_______________
9.leftout（L.155）____________________
10.bringingthesagatolife（L.181）_______________
2．细节问答
1.HowdoyoureacttothetitleLeadingMen?
Whatdoyouexpectoftherelationshipbetweenthetwoleadersoftheexpedition?
2.Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraphabouttherelationshipbetweentheco-CEOs?
3.Byfearlessspellers,Jones,thedevotedauthor,referstothetwoleaders'
manycreativespellingsoftheirown.Canyouguesstherightformsofthosemisspelledwords?
4.CanyoumakealistofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofLewisandClark?
5.HowdoestheauthorbuildupthemainideathatLewisandClarkareamongthefeweffectiveco-CEOsinorganizationalhistory?
6.DidtheexpeditionfulfiltheobjectivedesignatedbyPresidentJefferson?
Whyorwhynot?
3．改写长难句
1．Infairness,eventhebest-educatedAmericansdisplayederraticspellingsuntilNoahWebster’sdictionarystandardizedspellingtwodecadeslater.（L.28-30）
2．Heisayouthofsolidandpromisingparts,andasbraveasCaesar.（L.37-38）
3．NothingrevealsthecaptainsmorethantheirtreatmentofSacagawea.（L.78-79）
4．Thepressrunwasapaltry1,417copies.（L.164）
5．Finallytheysettledforsaluting“theirperilousservices（that）endearthemtoeveryAmericanheart.”
4．翻译长难句
PutthefollowingintoChinese
1.Allthatevidencenotwithstanding,themorewelearnaboutthetwocaptainswhogavetheirnamestotheLewisandClarkExpedition,themorepowerfulbecomestheirpullonourimagination.（L.8－11）
2.WhenClark’santicipatedcommissionasacaptaininsteadcamethroughassecondlieutenant—amisstepthatstillrankledyearslater—theynevertoldtheirmenandtreatedeachotherasequals-placingthemamongthefeweffectiveco-CEOSinorganizationalhistory.（L.57－61）
3.Ifnothingelse,latertradersandsettlers,appalledbytheexpedition’sexperience,learnedwherenottogoandfoundafriendlierroutealongthePlatteRiveracrossNebraskaandoverSouthPassinWyoming.（L.122－125）
4.ButbesetbyadministrativebattlesinhisnewjobasGovernorofLouisianaTerritory,frustratedinhisromanticaspirationsandsinkingintoadepressionfueledbyalcoholandpossiblydisease,Lewisdevelopedoneofhistory’smonumentalcasesofwriter’sblock.（L.136－140）
5.ProminentlymarkedonClark’smapwerethenamesofdozensoftribesthatlivedthere,inboldtypethatcontinuestounderminethenotionthattheWestwaseveranunpopulatedwilderness.（L.160－163）
6.TheysharedwiththeirfriendThomasJeffersonapassionforsuchEnlightenmentsciencesasethnology,paleontology,zoologyandbotany.（L.21-23）
7.ThetwowerelivingtogetheronapointoflandoverlookingtheOhioRiverjustbelowLouisvillewhenWilliamreceivedanastonishingletterfromhisoldArmybuddy.（L.41-43）
8.LewistoldClarkthatJeffersonhadplacedhiminchargeofamissiontoexplore“theinteriorofthecontinentofNorthAmerica,orthatpartofitborderingontheMissourie&
ColumbiaRivers.”Moreover,LewiswantedClarktobehisco-commander.（L.47-51）
9.ButthelessformalClarknicknamedher“Janey”andtreatedherwarmly.（L.82-83）
10.Wecanlookovertheirshouldersastheyandtheirpartyof31contendwithhunger,disease,blizzards,broilingsun,boilingrapids,furiousgrizzlybearsandunrelentingplaguesoftormenting“mosquitos.”（L.108-111）
课后练习答案
1）pullinfluence,power（Theirinfluenceonourimaginationbecomesmorepowerfulwhenwelearnmoreaboutthem.）
2）playedoffagainstincontrastto,opposedto（It'
sobviousthatplayedoffagainstmeansaboutthesameascontrastinginthefirstpartofthesentence.）
3）strikeoutaheadsetout,goahead（Intheforegoingcontext,Lewisforgedaheadtosavetheparty.ThistimeClarktookasimilaraction.Soforgeaheadmeansaboutthesameasstrikeoutahead.）
4）dressedbandaged（Whatyoudoaftercleaningawoundisbandageit.）
5）overruleddecidedagainst,dismissed（Thepartymadeadecisionaboutthedirectionoftheriver,butthecaptainsdismissedtheirjudgement.）
6）boilingrapidsviolentfast-flowingpartsofariver（Theauthorislistingthehardshipstheywentthroughanditisreasonabletoguessthatboilingreferstosomebubblingwater.）
7）inviewinsight（AtlasttheysawtheoceanwhichwasthetargeteddestinationassignedbythePresident.）
8）nottomentionwithoutmentioning,evenifnotincluding（TheachievementsoftheexpeditionwerenotonlytheexaminingoftruckloadsofplantandanimalspecimensbutmoreimportantlytheunderstandingofnumerousIndiantribes.）
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