英语考研模拟题五与精析文档格式.docx

英语考研模拟题五与精析文档格式.docx

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Buttherearesnagsstillbe16out.Twomenwere17whenashellburstinabarrelduringfiringtests.Therifleweighsmorethan181b.Therearequestionswhetheritselectronicinnardswillberuggedenoughforrain,snowand

difficult18.

MichaelKlare,aprofessorofpeaceandworldsecurityissuesandaboardmemberoftheArmsControl

Association,saysthatthePentagonisseekingthiscombinationoffirepowerandautomationtocompensateforthe

uncertain

aimofGIs.Hesaid:

"

Soldierswon'

t

havetoworry

aboutcarefulsteadyaim.They'

lljustlook19the

viewfinderand20thetrigger."

1

reality

Baffect

Ceffect

Doperation

2

B

C

D

3

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来源：

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Section

ⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersonANSWERSHEET1

Text1

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersonthe

roadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehind

thewheel.Itisallvery

well,again,tohaveatiger

inthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver'

sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Y

oumight

toleratetheoddroad-hog,

therudeandinconsideratedrive,butnowadaysthewellmen

nearedmotorististhe

exceptiontotherule.

Perhapsthesituationcalls

fora"

BekindtoOtherDrivers"

campaign,otherwiseit

mayget

completelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessis

notonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthe

mostcool-headedand

good-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptation

torevengewhensubjectedtouncivilized

behavior.Ontheother

hand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowards

relievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendly

nodorawaveof

acknowledgementin

responsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwill

andtoleranceso

necessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'

tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;

orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan'

tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofboatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregiveandtakefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

21

A

icjams.

22

l-headedandgood-temperedpersonality

23

atanytimetheywant.

motoristdrivingintotrafficstreamswithoutconsideringothers.

24

ingtotheexperts,facingthecar-ownershipexplosion,weshould.

C来源：

25thor'

sattitudetowardsroadpolitenessseemstobe.

ABCD

Text2

Inthewarmenclosedwatersoffarmponds,conditionsareverylikelytobelethalforfishwheninsecticides

areappliedinthevicinity.Asmanyexamplesshow,thepoisoniscarriedinbyrainsandrunofffromsurrounding

lands.Sometimesthepondsreceivenotonlycontaminatedrunoffbutalsoadirectdoseasropdustingpilotsneglecttoshutoffthedusterinpassingoverapond.Evenwithoutsuchcomplications,normalagriculturalusesubjectsfishtofarheavierconcentrationsofchemicalsthanwouldberequiretokillthem.Inotherwordsamarkedreductionin

theenclosurenetsusedwouldhardlychangethelethalsituation,forapplicationsofover0.1poundperacretothe

ponditselfaregenerallyconsideredhazardous.Andthepoison,onceintroducedishardtogetridof.OnepondthathasbeentreatedwithDDT（杀虫剂）toremoveunwantedshinersremainedpoisonousthroughrepeateddrainingsandflushingsthatitkilled94percentofthesunfishwithwhichitwaslaterstocked.Apparentlythechemicalremainedinthemudofthepondbottom.

Conditionsareevidentlynobetternowthanwhenthemoderninsecticidesfirstcameintouse.TheOklahoma

WildlifeConservationDepartmentstatedin1961thatreportsoffishlossesinfarmpondsandsmalllakeshadbeencominginattherateofatleastoneaweek,andthatsuchreportswereincreasing.TheconditionsusuallyresponsiblefortheselossesinOklahomawerethosemadefamiliarbyrepetitionovertheyears:

theapplicationofinsecticidestocrops,heavyrain,andpoisonwashedintotheponds.

Insomepartsoftheworldthecultivationoffishinpondsprovidesanindispensablesourceoffood.Insuch

placestheuseofinsecticideswithoutregardfortheeffectsoffishcreatesimmediateproblems.InRhodesia,for

example,theyoungofanimportantAfricanfoodfisharekilledbyexposuretoonly0.04partspermillionofDDTinshallowpools.Evensmallerdosesofmanyotherinsecticideswouldbelethal.Theshallowwatersinwhichthesefishlivearefavorablemosquito-breedingplaces.TheproblemofcontrollingmosquitoesandatthesametimeconservingafishimportantintheCentralAfricandiethasobviouslynotbeensolvedsatisfactorily.

26.Theauthor'

stoneinthispassagecanbebestdescribedas.

AB

CD

27.Accordingtothepassage,theonefactorthatisnotresponsibleforthepresenceofinsecticidesinpondsis.

weatherbringinginrains

-dusting

28.TheauthorusesthecaseoftheRhodesianfishinorderto.

29.Inthispassage,whattheauthordoesnotdois.

CtionD

30.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeansthat.

swillhavenofishtoeatifthisfishcan'

tbeprotectedproperly

Text3

Theterm"

jointinternationalbusinessventure"

jointventureforshort,hascometomeanmanythingstomany

people.Itsometimesistakentomeananyjointrelationshipbetweenoneormoreforeignfirmsandoneormorelocal

firms.Suchabroaddefinitionisexcludedhere.Jointventurewillbetakentomeanjointownershipofanoperation

in

whichatleastoneofthepartnersisforeignbased.

Jointventurescantakemanyforms.Aforeignfirmmaytakeamajorityshare,aminorityshare,oranequal

shareinownership.Whileitisnotnecessarytohavefinancialcontrolortohaveoperatingcontrol,somefirmsrefuse

tousethejointventure

formifitisnotpossibletohaveamajoritypositioninownership.Therearefirmsthathave

fewqualmsaboutholdingminorityposition,however,solongastheycanhaveoperatingcontrol.Theyachievethis

throughtechnical-aid,management,orsupplycontracts.

Itshouldberecognizedthatmaintainingoperatingcontrolissometimesdifficultifonedoesnothavefinancial

control

too.Objectives

of

theparticipantsmay

diverge;

when

they

do,financial

becomesimportant.

Managementmaywish

to

reinvestearningswhilethemajority

the

boardmay

wishearningsdistributed

as

dividends.Unlesspolicyissuesofthiskindcanbesettledamicably,

lackoffinancialcontrolcanprovetobevery

unsatisfactory,ifnotfatal.

Manyjointventures

emergeasmattersof

necessity:

thatis,

nosinglefirmiswilling

toassumetherisks

entailed,whileaconsortiumoffirmsis.Large,c