英语七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典Word文档格式.docx
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EverythingwillbeOK.
(1)WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?
A.
Hetakesawalk.
B.
Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.
C.
Hewasheshisface.
D.
Hefindssomecleanclothes.
(2)Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.
milk
bread
noodles
nothing(什么也没有)
(3)WhoisMrWhite?
Samuel'
sneighbour.
steacher.
sfriend.
sclassmate.
(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
sschoolstartsat7:
45.
MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.
BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.
Samuelisinthebasketballteam.
(5)Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?
Samuelisn'
tlateforschool.
Samuelloveshisschool.
Samuelhasgoodneighbours.
Samueldoesn'
tgotoschool.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Samuel被妈妈叫醒,已经七点半了,再过半小时就要开始上课了!
因为他的妈妈也起晚了,没有时间做早饭,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout(没有)washinghisface.”可知,Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服,没有时间找干净的衣服,没洗脸就下楼了,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'
tseethebreakfast.Idon'
thavetimetohavethem.”可知,Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了,故答案为D。
(3)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'
mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推测Mr.White是他的老师,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),buthedoesn'
msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知,Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了,故答案为C。
(5)推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段可知,Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校,可推断Samuel上学没有迟到,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子,做出正确答案,推理判断题需要对句子加以理解,从常理等方面去加以推测。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastathomeandgoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus.Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.
Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:
00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.
UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Sometimesshehelpsherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.AftersuppersheusuallywatchesTVnews.Thenshedoesherhomework.Shegoestobedatabout9:
30.Jennyisagoodgirl.
(1)WheredoesJennyhaveherbreakfast?
Shehasherbreakfastathome.
Shehasherbreakfastatschool.
Shehasherbreakfastonherwaytoschool.
Shehasherbreakfastonthebus.
(2)HowdoesJennydoatherlessons?
Shedoesn'
tlikegoingtoschool.
Shecan'
tdoherlessons.
Shedoesverywellatherlessons.
tknowherlessonsatall.
(3)HowmanyhoursisJennyatschool?
Sheisatschoolforsevenhours.
Sheisatschoolforsevenandahalfhours.
Sheisatschoolforeighthours.
Sheisatschoolfornineandahalfhours.
(4)WhatdoesJennysometimesdoafterschool?
Shehassupperwithherclassmatesatschool.
Shehelpsherfriendsstudytheirlessons.
Shedoessomeshoppingwithhermother.
Shegoeshomewithherfriends.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况,Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。
她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学,她学习用功,擅长所有功课,最爱英语。
(1)细节题。
根据Shehasherbreakfastathome可知她在家吃早饭,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,可知,她每门功课都擅长,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.和Jennygoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.可知,她帮助朋友辅导功课,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型,细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Ourlovelyflyingfriendsareback,GreatnumberofbirdsareflyingoverShenzhen.ThebeautifulpicturesofthesebirdsquicklybecomepopularonWechat(微信),theytellpeoplethatbirdsseasoniscomingonceagain.PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.
Birdswatchingisawonderfuloutdoorsport,Bywatchingbirds,PeoplecangetclosetogreatNature,HerearetheplacewhereyoucanwatchbirdsinShenzhen,Whynottryandhavefunthere?
FutianMangroveEcologicalpark(福田红树林生态公园)
Address
1GuangboDiantaiRoad,Futian
Buses
4,44,362,M499,B820toShixiaSouthstop
Metro(地铁)
Line3toYitianstation,ExitDandrideabicycleforabout1.5kilometres
OCTWetland(华侨城湿地公园)
CrossRoadofBaishiRoadandYuantianRoad,Nanshan
45,49,B706,M487toUniversityofHongKong—ShenzhenHospitalStop
Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;
Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100meters
ShenzhenBaypark(深圳湾公园)
BinhaiRoad,Nanshan
Line9toShenzhenBayparkStation,ExitC
(1)Accordingtothepassage,WhatarethebestseasonsforustowatchBirdsinShenzhen?
Springandsummer
Summerandautumn
Autumnandwinter
WinterandSpring
(2)HowmanyparksarethereinShenzhenforustowatchbirdsaccordingtothepassage?
Two
Three
Four
Five
(3)TonywantstowatchbirdsinOCTwetland.whichofthefollowingabouthistripisTRUE?
HecangotherebyBusNo.44andNo.M499
HecantakemetroLine1orLine9togetthere
Hehastorideabikeforabout1.5kilometers
Hecan'
tgotherebyButNO,B706orM487
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?
GoingBird—watchinginShenzhen
PopularSportsinShenZhen
HowtoGettoparksinShenzhen
ProtectingtheGreatNature
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
根据PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天,故选D。
根据表格FutianMangroveEcologicalpark(福田红树林生态公园)OCTWetland(华侨城湿地公园)ShenzhenBaypark(深圳湾公园)可知讲了三个地方,故选B。
根据Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;
Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?
Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkforfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
(1)Inthefuturetherewillbe________.
muchmorefruit
fewerpeople
fewervegetables
noholidays
(2)Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta________inthefuture.
robot
cow
TVset
computer
(3)Inthefuturepeopledon'
thaveto________.
workformanyhours
workfast
walk
eatmeat
(4)Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.
manypeopledon'
thavetowork
manypeoplewon'
tbeabletofindwork
peoplehavetoworkfast
alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots
(3)A
未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。
从那时到现在,将发生许多变化。
但是会有什么变化呢?
人口增长很快。
世界上会有很多人,他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更长。
计算机将会更小,更有用,而且每个家庭至少会有一台。
人们的工作时间将比现在少,他们将有更多的自由活动时间,看电视和旅行。
旅行会更便宜更容易。
更多的人会去其他国家度假。
我们的食物也会有变化。
肉吃少了,菜吃多了。
(1)细节理解题,根据Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.
可知,蔬菜和水果更多了,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据
therewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.
可知,每家至少有一台电脑,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Peoplewillworkforfewerhoursthantheydonow
可知,人们不必工作那么长时间,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswil