托福独立写作名人名言文档格式.docx
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计划与工作
NormanVincentPeale--Planyourworkfortodayandeveryday;
thenworkyour
plan.
HenryFord--Failureisonlytheopportunitytomoreintelligentlybegin
again.
ThomasEdison--Istartwherethelastmanleftoff.
理想与现实
Whatthemindofmancanconceiveandbelieve,themindofamancan
achieve.
勤奋
BenjaminFranklin--Ploughdeepwhilesluggardssleep.
目标
HenryDavidThoreau--Inthelonerunmenhitonlywhattheyaimat.
幸运
EmilyDickinson--Luckisnotchance...It’stoil...Fortune’se_pensivesmile
isearned.
ThomasEdison--Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercent
perspiration.
想象力
AlbertEinstein--Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
挑战
WalterBegehot--Thegreatpleasureinlifeisdoingwhatpeoplesayyou
cannotdo.
机会与准备
AbrahamLincoln--Iwillprepareandsomedaymychancewillcome.
事实
HenryFord--Whetheryouthinkyoucanorthinkyoucan’t--youare
right.
EnglishProverb--Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.
Thereisnofailuree_ceptingnolongertrying.
Luckiswhathappenswhenpreparationmeetsopportunity.
托福写作解析:
agreeordisagree
托福独立写作练习题目:
Childrenrelytoomuchonthetechnology,likecomputers,smartphones,
videogamesforfunandentertainment.Playingsimplertoysorplayingoutside
withfriendswouldbebetterforchildrensdevelopment.
孩子们过多地依赖科技（比如电脑.智能手机和电子游戏）来娱乐.玩简单点的玩具或者与朋友一起在外面玩对孩子们的发展更好.
写作参考思路:
观点:
电脑.智能手机等电子设备遍及每个家庭,孩子们在这里面花的时间越来越多.有人认为在玩简单点的玩具或者和朋友一起在外面玩才有助于孩子们的发展.但是我的观点截然相反.
Opinion:
Aselectronicdeviceslikecomputersandsmartphonesarepopularinevery
home,childrenhavespentmoreandmoretimeonthem.Withgrowingconcerns
aboutchildrensfuturedevelopment,somepeoplethinkplayingsimplertoysor
playingoutsidewithfriendswouldbebetter.However,Idoholdadifferent
view.
理由1:
随着科技的进步,电子产品的功能越来越强大,客户体验也越来越好.所以孩子们从电脑.智能手机和电子游戏中获得的乐趣比他们在简单的玩具或在外面玩中所获得的要多.
Reason1:
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,electronicproductsarebecomingmore
andmorepowerful,andcustomere_perienceisimprovedaswell.Inthisway,
childrencangetmorefunandjoyfromtheseproductsthanthatfromplaying
simplertoysorplayingoutside.
理由2:
现在,互联网教育（比如可汗学院）越来越被人们认可.孩子们通过电脑或智能手机来学知识,已是非常正常的现象.甚至还有些电子游戏,其设计目标就是锻炼孩子们的思维等能力.
Reason2:
Nowadays,InternetEducationsuchasKhanAcademyisincreasingly
acknowledgedbypeople.Itisacommonphenomenonforchildrentolearn
knowledgethroughcomputersorsmartphones.Thereareevensomevideogames
thataredesignedtopracticechildren’sabilityofthinkingandother
abilities.
总结:
科技使生活更美好.只要家长和学校正确引导孩子,不让他们沉迷其中,那么这些电子产品会对孩子们的发展起到积极作用.
Summary:
Technologymakeslifebetter.Aslongasparentsandtheschoolwork
togetherandguidecorrectlytopreventtheirchildrenfromgettingaddicted,
theseelectronicproductswouldhavepositiveinfluencesontheir
development.
Tip
对于〝agreeor
disagree〞的题目,同学们的中心观点可以是同意（agree）,可以是不同意（disagree）,也可以是是视情况而定（itdepends）.
参考提纲的中心观点就是不同意（disagree）,如果中心观点是同意（agree）,那么可以考虑从以下角度进行分析阐述:
1.电脑.手机.电子游戏等都是虚拟的,玩现实中的玩具更能锻炼动手能力;
2.和朋友一起去外面玩,既可以接触大自然.锻炼身体,还可以加深友谊.认识更多的人
3.……
竞争是否疏远友谊
托福写作练习题目:
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?
Competitionbetween
friendsusuallynegativelyimpactsfriendships.Usespecificdetailsand
e_amplestosupportyouropinion.朋友之间的竞争对于友谊有消极影响,是否认同?
【头脑风暴】
江湖中,一个高手打遍天下无敌手的时候,也就是他的武功即将废掉的时候.竞争对手亦可为友,因为彼此的敬重和欣赏.
【写作立场】
朋友之间的竞争有助于增进友谊,维持友情.
【思路拓展】
为何朋友之间的竞争有利于维持友谊:
友谊是建立在互相尊敬和欣赏的基础之上的,所谓英雄相惜,因此,只有通过竞争,
我们才能发现朋友的优点,进而产生一种敬意.和优秀的人在一起也是人的一种本能.所以,竞争有助于增进友谊.
这个争议是我想起一个体育故事,NBA球星James和Paul
是一对好友,他们在比赛中互不相让,为了各自的团队荣誉而战,但是,在生活中他们是好友,甚至亲人,他们因为彼此欣赏,互相帮助,
他们的友谊并没有因为竞争而淡化.
为何朋友之间的竞争不利于维持友谊:
衡量友谊的一个很重要的标准就是朋友在患难或者危机时刻的表现.生活中例证很多,很多人是玩耍的好伙伴,但是,一旦遇到竞争,尤其是涉及到个人利益的竞争,如果一方为自我的私利而做出有损于友谊的事情,这时候,友谊很难维持.
但是,我想反驳的是:
为了个人的利益就可以在竞争中卖友求荣,损人利己之人,不值得结交.
【经典语料】
1.Sincerefriendshipiswhateveryindividualaspiresafter.
真诚的友谊是人人渴求的.
2.However,peoplediffergreatlyintheirviewsastowhetherornottrue
friendshipcanwithstandthetestofcompetition.
然而,关于是否真正的友谊是否可以经受住竞争的考验,人们的观点各异.
3.AsIseeit,competitioncanbeapromoteroffriendshipratherthana
barrierforinterpersonalrelationship.我认为,竞争可以促进友谊,而不是人际关系的阻碍.
4.Asaproverbgoes,e_cellentpeopleusuallyappreciateeachother.Hence,
truefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualrespectandappreciation.
友谊是建立在互相尊敬和欣赏的基础之上的,所谓英雄相惜.
5.Onlybymeansofcompetingwithfriends,canwefindthepersonal
strengthofourfriends,naturally,respectgrows.Afterall,suchishuman
naturetostickwithelitepeople.只有通过竞争,
我们才能发现朋友的优点,进而产生一种敬意,因为和优秀的人在一起也是人的一种本能.
6.Thisdebateremindsmeofastory.这个争议是我想起来一个体育故事.
7.JamesandPaularenotedfortheirbasketballtalentsandskillsonthe
NBAcourt,duringthebasketballgame,theycompetewitheachotherfiercelyfor
thehonorofrespectiveteam.However,competitionneveralienatetheir
friendship,theyareclosefriendsinreallifeforthesimplereasonthatthey
appreciateeachother.球星James和Paul
是一对好朋友,他们在比赛中互不相让,为了各自的团队荣誉而战,但是,在生活中他们是好友,他们因为彼此欣赏,才结为朋友,友谊没有因为竞争而淡化.
8.Onesreactionintimeofhardshiporcrisis,intheeyesofthevast
majorityofpeople,willbeoneofthemostcrucialcriteriatoevaluate
friendship.衡量友谊的一个很重要的标准就是朋友在患难或者危机时刻的表现.
9.Fromourlife,wecanfindplentyofevidencetoprovethatmanypeople
arejustgoodplaymates,however,itise_tremelyhardforthemtomaintain
friendshipifpersonalinterestsareinvolved,especiallywhenaperson
intentionallysellfriendsout.Inthiscase,competitionmightmaketwopeople
gofrombeingbestfriendstobitterrivals.
生活中例证很多,很多人是玩耍的好伙伴,但是,一旦遇到竞争,尤其是涉及到个人利益的竞争,如果一方为自我的私利而做出有损于友谊的事情,这时,友谊很难维持.
10.WhatIwanttorebut,however,isthatthosewhodothingsforpersonal
profitatanotherse_penseinthehotcompetitionarenevertrustworthy
friends.但是,我想反驳的是:
为了个人的利益就可以在竞争中卖友求荣,损人利己的人,不值得结交.
托福写作常用过渡词归纳
1.时间或顺序
Atthesametime,assoonas,sofar,since,now,when,meanwhile,shortly,
later,lately,afterawhile,atthistime,before,earlier,presently,inthe
meantime,formerly,previously,simultaneously,eventually,finally,
concurrently,immediately,subsequently,lastly,consequently,sincethen,
followingthis,precedingthis,attheoutset,atthispoint,after,afterwards,
afterthis,atonce,atlength,inthemeantime,meanwhile,atthesametime,
intheend,notlongafter,sometimeago,atpresent,allofasudden,from
thistimeon.
2.阐述说明
Inotherwords,again,ashasbeenpointedout,torepeat,asIhavesaid
above,onceagain,afterall,indeed,infact,truly,chiefly,especially,
actually,particularly,tobesure,aboveall,mostimportantofall,even
worse,nodoubt,needlesstosay.
3.对比
but,however,yet,or,nevertheless,still,nonetheless,conversely,nor
rather,whereas,though,ontheonehand,onthecontrary,bycontrastwith/to,
eventhough,instead,unlike,differentfrom,incontrast（with/to）,instead
（of）,unlike,while,forallofthat,notwithstanding,somethingisjustthe
otherwayaround,opposedto,asopposedto.
4.类比
similarly,likewise,like,as,atthesametime,infact,too,inthesame
way,inalikemanner,both,also,comparedwith,incomparisonwith
5.举例及序数词
firstofall,tobeginwith,first,second,ne_t,inthefirst（second）
place,furthermore,moreover,beyondthat,also,besides,inaddition,whatis
more,suchas,finally,fore_ample,forinstance,inthiscase,namely,acase
inpointis…,consider…,inparticular,including…,foronething…,for
another…,putitsimply,statedroughly,asanillustration,Iwillsay…,agood
e_ample（of…）wouldbe…,todetailthis,Iwouldliketo…,itisinterestingto
notethat…,inthissituation,asproof,takethecaseof…,take（something）as
e_ample,asfor,asregards,asto,accordingto,onthisoccasion.
6.原因和结果
Since,because（of）,as,for,owingto,resultfrom,dueto,onaccountof,
onthegroundof,asaresultof,beingthat,anotherimportantfactor/reason
of…,inthat…,forthereasonthat…,inviewof.
So,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,accordingly,forthisreason,on
thataccount,itfollowsthat,thereupon,inevitably,undertheseconditions,as
aconsequence,consequently,inconsequence,sothat,notonly…but（also…）,so…
asto
7.总结
Tosumup,insummary,tosummarize,inshort,inbrief,tobebrief,on
thewhole,inconclusion,toconclude,theconclusioncanbedrawnthat…
托福独立写作名人名言
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