全国硕士研究生入学统一考试第一次诊断性测试英语一Word文档格式.docx

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试第一次诊断性测试英语一Word文档格式.docx

《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试第一次诊断性测试英语一Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试第一次诊断性测试英语一Word文档格式.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。

如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

（2）阅读理解部分C节的答案和作文必须用（蓝）黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡2上作答。

字迹要清楚。

4.考试结束，将答题卡1、答题卡2及试题一并装入试题袋中交回。

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Drivingthroughsnowstormonicyroadsforlongdistancesisamostnerve-rackingexperience.Itisaparadoxthatthesnow,coming__1__gently,blowinggleefullyinahighwind,allthewhile__2__downatreacherouscarpet,freezesthewindows,__3__theview.Themightofautomatedmanis__4__.Thehorses,thepowerfulelectricalsystems,thedeep-treadtires,allgo__5__nothing.Oneminutetheroadfeels__6__,andthenextthedriverisslidingoverit,lightasa__7__,inapanic,wonderingwhattheheavytrailertruckscomingup__8__thereararegoingtodo.Thetrucksarelike__9__whenyouhavetopassthem,notatsixtyorseventy__10__youdowhentheroadisdry,butattwenty-fiveandthirty.__11__theirenginessoundunnaturallyloud.Snow,slushand__12__oficesprayfrombeneaththewheels,obscurethewindshield,andrattle__13__yourcar.Beneaththewheelsthereisplentyof__14__foryoutoslideandgetmashedtoapulp.Inch__15__inchyoumoveup,pasttherearwheels,thecenterwheels,thecab,thefrontwheels,all__16__tooslowlyby.Straightaheadyoucontinue,__17__tocutoversharplywouldsendyouintoaslip,__18__infrontofthevehicle.Atlast,thereis__19__enough,andyoucreepbackover,infrontofthetrucknow,but__20__thesoundofitsenginestillthunderinginyourears.

1.［A］up［B］off［C］down［D］on

2.［A］lies［B］lays［C］settles［D］sends

3.［A］blocks［B］strikes［C］puffs［D］cancels

4.［A］muted［B］discovered［C］doubled［D］undervalued

5.［A］for［B］with［C］into［D］from

6.［A］comfortable［B］weak［C］risky［D］firm

7.［A］loaf［B］feather［C］leaf［D］fog

8.［A］beneath［B］from［C］under［D］beyond

9.［A］dwarfs［B］giants［C］patients［D］princesses

10.［A］what［B］since［C］as［D］that

11.［A］So［B］But［C］Or［D］Then

12.［A］flakes［B］flocks［C］chips［D］cakes

13.［A］onto［B］against［C］off［D］along

14.［A］snow［B］earth［C］room［D］ice

15.［A］by［B］after［C］for［D］with

16.［A］climbing［B］crawling［C］winding［D］sliding

17.［A］meanwhile［B］unless［C］whereas［D］for

18.［A］sheer［B］mostly［C］rarely［D］right

19.［A］might［B］distance［C］air［D］power

20.［A］with［B］like［C］inside［D］upon

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat（诈骗）.Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime（犯罪），becausethecriminalsarebirds-horningpigeons!

　　Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:

ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen.Thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff。

　　Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay-at-homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind-onethatavoids（避免）notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhasplayedadoubletrick:

hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad（启事）inthenewspaperaskingforhelp。

　　Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded-under3,000Taiwanesedollars-seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore。

　　Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo,”hesaid。

　　21.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he。

　　[A]wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

　　[B]gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

　　[C]sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

　　[D]toldthepressaboutit

　　22.The“lazierandmoreinventive”criminalrefersto。

　　[A]thecarthiefwhostaysathome

　　[B]oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

　　[C]oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

　　[D]theownerofthepigeons

　　23.Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned”to

show。

　　[A]howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

　　[B]whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

　　[C]thethiefisextremelyclever

　　[D]themoneypaidistoolittle

　　24.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto。

　　[A]criminals[B]pigeons

　　[C]thestolencars[D]demandsformoney

　　25.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarowners

because。

　　[A]hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

　　[B]helivesinthesameneighborhood

　　[C]hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

　　[D]hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

Text2

Atthestartoftheyear,TheIndependentonSundayarguedthattherewerethreeover-whelmingreasonswhyIraqshouldnotbeinvaded:

therewasnoproofthatSaddamposedanimminentthreat;

Iraqwouldbeevenmoreunstableasaresultofitsliberation;

andaconflictwouldincreasethethreatposedbyterrorists.WhatwedidnotknowwasthatTonyBlairhadreceivedintelligenceandadvicethatraisedtheverysamepoints.

Lastweek’sreportfromtheIntelligenceandSecurityCommitteeincludedtherevelationthatsomeoftheintelligencehadwarnedthatawaragainstIraqriskedanincreasedthreatofterrorism.WhydidMr.BlairnotmakethisevidenceavailabletothepublicinthewaythatsomuchofthealarmistintelligenceonSaddam’sweaponswaspublished?

Whydidhechoosetoignoretheintelligenceandargueinsteadthatthewarwasnecessary,preciselybecauseofthethreatposedbyinternationalterrorism?

TherehavebeentwoparliamentaryinvestigationsintothiswarandtheHuttoninquiryreopenstomorrow.Intheirdifferentwaystheyhavebeenilluminating,butnoneofthemhasaddressedthemainissuesrelatingtothewar.TheForeignAffairsCommitteehadthescopetorangewidely,butchosetobecomeentangledinthedisputebetweentheGovernmentandtheBBC.TheIntelligenceCommitteereachedtheconclusionthattheGovernment’sfileonSaddam’sweaponswasnotmixedup,butfailedtoexplainwhytheintelligencewassohopelesslywrong.TheHuttoninquiryisinvestigatingthedeathofDr.DavidKelly,apersonaltragedyofmarginalrelevancetothewaragainstIraq.

TonyBlairhasstilltocomeundercloseexaminationabouthisconductinthebuilding-uptowar.Instead,theDefenceSecretary,GeoffHoon,isbeingfingeredasifheweremaster-mindingthewarbehindeveryone’sbacksfromtheMinistryofDefence.Mr.HoonisnotaministerwhodarestothinkwithoutconsultingDowningStreetfirst.AtalltimeshewouldhavebeendancingtoDowningStreet’stunes.Mr.BlairwouldbewrongtoassumethathecandrawalineunderallofthisbymakingMr.Hoonthefall-guy.ItwasMr.BlairwhodecidedtotakeBritaintowar,andaCabinetoflargelyskepticalministersthatbackedhim.ItwasMr.BlairwhotoldMPsthatunlessSaddamwasremoved,terroristswouldposeagreaterglobalthreat—eventhoughhehadreceivedintelligencethatsuggestedawarwouldleadtoanincreaseinterrorism.

ParliamentshouldbetheforuminwhichthePrimeMinisteriscalledmorefullytoaccount,butIainDuncanSmith’ssupportforthewarhasneuteredanalreadyineptopposition.Intheabsenceofproperparliamentaryscrutiny,itislefttonewspaperslikethisonetokeepaskingthemostimportantquestionsuntilthePrimeMinisteranswersthem.

26.Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_____.

［A］theevidenceshouldhavebeenmadeavailabletotheParliament

［B］thenecessityofwarhasbeenexaggeratedbytheCommittee

［C］Blairhadpurposelyignoredsomeoftheintelligencehereceived

［D］itwasTheIndependentthatfirstrevealedtheintelligence

27.TheauthorthinksthattheHuttonenquiryis_____.

［A］alsobesidethemark［B］hopelesslywrong

［C］illuminatinginitsway［D］wideinscope

28.By“chosetobecomeentangled”（Line4,Paragraph3）,theauthorimpliesthat_____.

［A］thedisputebetweentheGovernmentandtheBBCwasunnecessary

［B］theForeignAffairsCommitteehadmixeduptheargument

［C］itwasentirelywrongtocarryoutsuchinvestigations

［D］theIntelligenceCommitteeshouldn’tmixupwiththeaffair

29.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that_____.

［A］mostministersweresuspiciousofHoon’sconduct

［B］HoonwillnotdoanythingwithoutconsultingBlair

［C］BlairshouldnotdiverthisresponsibilitytohisCabinet

［D］MPsthinkthatitisBlairwhodragsthecountryintothewar

30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheParliament?

［A］Indignant.［B］Skeptical.［C］Inquisitive.［D］Critical.

Text3

VintonCerf,knownasthefatheroftheInternet,saidonWednesdaythattheWebwasoutgrowingtheplanetEarthandthetimehadcometotaketheinformationsuperhighwaytoouterspace.

“TheInternetisgrowingquickly,andwe