中考英语专项复习阅读理解 政治经济文化类Word文件下载.docx
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A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers
C.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.
2.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?
A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.
C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.
3.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?
A.Peoplecouldnotread.
B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.
C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.
DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand
4.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?
A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.
B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.
C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.
D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon
5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers’?
A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore
B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.
C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.
D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.
阅读理解
(二)(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.It’sonlygoodforkeepingsheep(绵羊).Thewintersarelong,cold,andwet.It’shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscanbeveryspecial.
They’renotforeveryone.Evensummerdaysarecoolandoftenwindy.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.Thereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejustrocksandsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheview(风景)lookslikepicturesofthemoon.
Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaystotherockyhills.Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueiseverywhere.It’sintheskyandintheocean.Inthespringthereisalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandwinterthehillsaremorepurple.
Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantscloseearly,andthereisn’tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBed.Thisisthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.
Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs(酒吧)oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurryhere.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.
DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Comeforthequietbeautyandfortheviews.
6.AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesislands?
7.HowistheweatherontheHebridesinthesummer?
8.WhatcanyouseefromthehillswhenyouareontheHebrides?
9.WheredovisitorstayforthenightontheHebrides?
10.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedoontheHebrides?
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).
Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.
MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandboughtavan.Thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'
home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothehomeandthetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled_________。
A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck
12.BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they_________。
A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents'
house
C.builtanewplaceforaranD.soldtheirsecondcar
13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith_________。
A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvan
14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes_________
A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers
C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday
15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_________
A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree
B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays
C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap
D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes
EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,pork,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”inChinese.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.Onthefestivaleve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhome.Thisisahappymoment.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.
Theyallhaveagoodtime.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(5分)
16.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?
.
A.Mid-autumnFestivalB.SpringFestival
C.Children’sDayD.MayDay
17.TheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalin.
A.JanuaryorFebruaryB.FebruaryorMarch
C.SeptemberorOctoberD.DecemberorJanuary
18.What’sthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?
.
A.PorkB.FishC.DumplingsD.Noodles
19.Thefood“dumplings”mean“”.
A.bedeliciousB.behungryC.cometogetherD.comeback
20.Whentheyarehavingdinneronthefestivaleve,theChinese
A.sing,danceandplaycardsB.buyeachotherpresents
C.neverdrinksD.giveeachotherthebestwishes
DidyouvisittheShanghaiWorldExpolastsummer?
Whatimpressed(给……留下印象)you?
21stCenturyKidsinvitesfourkidstotalkabouttheirexperiences.TheyarebackfromtheExpo.Whatdidtheybringus?
Let’sseewhattheyhavetosay.
IwenttotheSAIC-GMPavilion(上汽集团通用汽车馆).Ifoundmydreamcarthere.Itisagreencar.Itsnameis“Leaf”.Chineseengineersmadethecar.Itsroofisintheshapeofaleaf.TherooftakesinCO2andchangesitintoelectricityforthecar.
TheJapanPavilionisfullofhightechnology.The“WonderCamera”iscool.Itcanfindasmilingfaceinacrowd.Whenyou’resmiling,ittakesaphotoofyou.Iwanttoinventsomethinglikethatinthefuture.
MyfavoritepavilionistheGermanyPavilion.IwatchedtheEnergySourceshow.Visitorsmadeaballswingbackandforth(来回摇摆)byusingonlytheirvoices.It’samazing!
Althoughwehadwaitedforquitealongtimebeforeweenteredthehall,Ithinkitiswellworthseeingwithyourowneyes.
Ilikepainting,somyparentstookmetotheFrancePaviliontoseethefamouspaintings.ButtheFrenchcookscaughtmyeye.Isawthemcook.Mymomtoldmethattheyaresomeofthebestcooksintheworld.Thedishtheycookedlookedlikeapainting.So,beingacookismyseconddreamjob.
21.The21stCenturyKidsseemstobe_____.
A.atravelserviceB.anewspaper
C.agroupoftouristsD.fourchildren
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“electricity”meaninthepassage?
A.电B.汽油C.灯光D.指示
23.WhatactivitydidthewriterexperienceintheFrancePavilion?
A.Usingthe“WonderCamera”
B.Drivingthegreencar“Leaf”.
C.TohavedeliciousFrenchdishes.
D.Toseecookspainting.
24.WhatmadetheballintheGermanyPavilionswing?
A.Visitors’smilingfacesB.CO2fromcars
C.SomesecretpowerD.Noisemadebyvisitors
25.ThetriptotheShanghaiWorldExpomadethefourkids_____.
A.hardworkingandpoliteB.amazedandfrightened
C.patientandcheerfulD.excitedandcurious
Youprobablyknowyous