届高考英语二轮专题复习学案专题三 阅读理解之故事类.docx

届高考英语二轮专题复习学案专题三 阅读理解之故事类.docx

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届高考英语二轮专题复习学案专题三阅读理解之故事类

专题三阅读理解之故事类（4）（新课标）

四、故事类

【典例探究】

（2019·山东卷·A）

ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.

Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.

JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."

Kodyisanythingbutalone:

DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."

【文章大意】本篇为励志故事类人物传记短文，讲述了一位糖尿病人勇于面对病痛并以积极心态去帮助别人的事迹，令人感动。

56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?

Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.

Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes

Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.

Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

通读全文可知，ChristopherThomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。

A项与Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislife不符；B项与文中的Thomas开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作FightIt这个慈善机构。

57.Dwascreatedfor_________.

A.diabeticstocommunicateB.volunteerstofindjobs

C.childrentoamusethemselvesD.rockstarstoshareresources.

【解析】选A。

考查细节理解。

根据afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources可知，D是一个供糖尿病患者交流的网站，故A项正确。

58.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.

A.feellonelybecauseofhisillness

B.benefitsfrom

C.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforums

D.writeschildren’sstoriesonline

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."可知B项正确。

59.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?

A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.

B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.

C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.

D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.可知，Fightit在经济上帮助其他糖尿病患者，故A项正确。

60.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.

A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharity

B.employs22peopleforhiswebsite

C.helpsdiabeticsinhisownway

D.tiestofindacurefordiabetes

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。

A项与Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables不符；B项与Evenwithastaffof22volunteers；D项与"Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."不符。

【跟踪演练】

1、（2019·北京市东城区高三统一检测）

Hasanyonenoticedhow,withthepassageoftime,one’srelationshipwithone’sgrown-updaughtersandsonsbecomeschanged?

I’vebeenawareofthisforsometimebutI’mnotquitesurehowtodealwithit.

Takethekitchensinkforexample.

Followingafamilyget-togetheratmyplace,IwalkedintothekitchentofindKate,mydaughtercarefullycleaningthesink.

“Don’tdothat;whatareyoudoingthatfor?

”Isai