百强校届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案文档格式.docx
《百强校届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《百强校届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案文档格式.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Willyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax?
WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?
Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.
LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:
MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam.Weplannedtogobyourselves,butwereturneddownbyourparents.Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone.ActuallyI'
mokaywithitbecauseI'
vealreadytraveledbymyself.
ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:
WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?
OfcourseI'
llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!
Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven'
tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!
AsfortheExpo,Ican'
twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion(场馆).
DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:
Iwill,nodoubt,playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears.Ican'
timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow.AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo.Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.I'
mcuriousaboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
1.Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone?
A.DongXu
B.Nobody
C.ZhuHangjian
D.LiJunzhe
2.ZhuHangianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.
A.watchmoviesathome
B.playcomputergames
C.seefilmsinthecinema
D.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends
3.Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause_______.
A.theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo
B.theyallwanttoseemovies
C.theywillplaygamesfordays
D.theywilltraveltoBeijing
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.APlanToTheShanghaiExpo
B.Summerfunahead!
C.AtripToShanghai
D.TheBigExam
B
Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.
Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave(织)clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.
Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels(分贝)cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.
InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.
5.Thetextismainlyabout__________.
A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.worldpollution
6.TenpercentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause________.
A.theyareworkinginnoisyplacesB.theyoftenlistentopopmusic
C.theyarebusyinlisteningtoother’stalkD.theylivenearairports
7.Accordingtothetext,acontinuousnoiseof________decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.
A.lessthan85B.lessthan65C.about65D.morethan85
8.ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtosolve_________.
A.onlyairpollutionB.onlyairandwaterpollution
C.onlywaterpollutionD.air,waterandnoisepollution
C
Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword"dog".PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.
Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.Andthesituationwillbeevenworseiftheybecomesickasadog.
Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.
Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.
Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.
9.Apersonwholivesanunhappylifecanbedescribedassomeone"____________".
A.becomingsickasadogB.leadingadog’slife
C.livinginadog-eat-dogworldD.workinglikeadog
10.Theunderlinedword"mean"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans"____________".
A.violentB.selfishC.wildD.poor
11.Tosupporthisidea,theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby____________.
A.listingreasonsB.usingidiomsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons
D
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
SowhathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworks!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.
12.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.
A.India
B.America
C.Britain
D.China
13.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?
A.Over300.
B.Over500.
C.Over800.
D.Over1,300.
14.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A.Surprised.
B.Pleased.
C.Nervous.
D.Tired.
15.Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.
A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday
B.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy
C.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth
D.reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoImproveYourHealth
Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.
●16
Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.
●Getenoughsleep.
Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.17Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'
tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!
●Takeawalkeveryday.
18Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.
●Makesocialconnections.
Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.19
●Haveahobby.
Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjo