学年高一英语寒假训练05Unit5NelsonMandelaWord格式文档下载.docx
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Onlybyworkinghardyouyourdream.
14.她第一次看到汤姆的时候，他躺在床上。
________________________________________,hewaslyinginbed.
15.只是到了战后，他才回到自己的祖国。
_________________________afterthewar________________________tohismotherland.
三、单项选择
16.Byall,youmusttryeverytohelphim.
A.mean;
meanB.means;
means
C.means;
meanD.mean;
17.MsBlackisconsidereda（n）ladybyherneighbors,forsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.
A.generousB.equalC.meanD.selfish
18.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.
A.turnedonB.turnedin
C.turnedaroundD.turnedout
19.She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto.
A.turntoB.lookfor
C.dealwithD.talkabout
20.Janeisunhappynow,forshehasfortwoweeks.
A.beenoutofjobB.beenoutofwork
C.lostherjobD.beenoutofjobs
21.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
22.Experimentswithdomesticdogs,oneanimalwasgivenatreatandanotherdenied,haveshownthattheypossessasenseoffairnessastheysharedtheirtreats.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which
23.DoyouknowthereasonMaryiscrying?
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that
24.Thisisthehotellastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
25.Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
A.ofwhichB.ofthem
C.ofwhomD.ofthose
四、阅读理解
A
【2018-2019学年内蒙古巴彦卓尔一中高一上学期期中考试】
AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF（UnitedNationsChildren’sFund）USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil（委员会）.Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.
HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion（热情）forhelpingothers?
Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.
“Mymomkindofforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”
Anjaliaskedherself:
“WhatcanIdotohelp?
UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”
AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.
“UNICEFreallylikedmywork,”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”
Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.
Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.
26.WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?
A.Tobeavolunteer.
B.Toseehermother.
C.Tospendaholiday.
D.Toattendawedding.
27.WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?
A.Hermother’ssuggestion.
B.Hervolunteerexperience.
C.Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren.
D.Theencouragementfromhercousin.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?
A.3,000applicants.
B.UNICEFofficers.
C.6highschoolstudents.
D.FoundersofUNICEF’snationalcouncil.
29.Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUnited”do?
A.Iteducatespeopleongunsafety.
B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.
C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations.
D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.
B
【2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一上学期期中考试】
EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied（欺凌）online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks“thatwouldmakemymother’shaircurl.”saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?
“IwasawomanontheInternet,”shesaid.
Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge（复仇）.Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:
“Whatdomisogynists（menwhohatewomen）hatemost?
”sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!
”Hersolution:
Foreveryrudecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiography（传记）ofawomanscientist,andthus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whoreceivedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates,inthelate1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenbulliedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.
“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIknewaboutononehand,”wroteSikoBouterse,whousedtoworkfortheWikimediaFoundation.“ButourdaughtershavethechancetogetmuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswholooklikethembecauseofEmily.
Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysTemple-Wood.Beingastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy.“Weallhavedayswhenwebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,”shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit’sOKtobesad.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge.”
30.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1showsafeelingof______.
A.shock
B.disappointment
C.excitement
D.confidence
31.HowdidEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?
A.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.
B.Shepostedaboutgreatwomen.
C.Shebecameatalkativewoman.
D.Shelearnedfromwomenscientists.
32.WhatdoesSikoBoutersethinkofEmily’sefforts?
A.Theyarehelpful.
B.Theyarefruitless.
C.Theyarecreative.
D.Theyaresurprising.
33.WhatdoesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?
A.Sitdownandhaveaglassofwine.
B.Tryhardtobeaproductiveperson.
C.Neverfeelsadaboutuglycomments.
D.Fightuglycommentsinapositiveway.
五、短文改错
【2018年昆明模拟】
WhenastudenttoldKatiethathewantedbikebutcouldn’taffordtobuyit,shedecidedtomakehisdreamcometrue.Andsheeventookthewholeschoolunderconsideration.Attheschoolthatsheworked,alotofstudentswerepoor.ButKatiethoughtowntheirownbikeswouldmakewonderfullymemoriesforeverychild.Toearnmoneyforhundredsofnewbike,Katielaunchedanonlinepage,andfinallyraiseenoughmoneytopayforthem.Katiewassurprisedthekidsbyannouncingagiftoveraloudspeakeratschool.“Joyisthebasicchildhoodright”,shesaid.“Abikeisoneofthetopthingsthatrepresentsthat.”
【答案】
1.Quality2.devotion3.reward4.cruelty5.active
6.sentenced7.vote8.equal9.opinions10.educated
11.wasfounded
12.votefor;
against
13.can;
realize
14.ThefirsttimeshesawTom
15.Only;
didhereturn
【答案】16-20BADAB21-25DBCDC
【解析】
16.考查mean的用法。
句意：
你一定要想尽一切办法去帮助他。
byallmeans为固定短语，意为“一定，想尽一切办法”；
tryeverymeans表示“千方百计，用各种方法”，故选B。
17.考查形容词。
布莱克女士的邻居们认为她很慷慨，因为她经常帮助隔壁那个贫困的老人。
generous“慷慨的，大方的”；
equal“相等的，平等的”；
mean“吝啬的”；
selfish“自私的”。
由句意可知选A。
18.考查动词短语。
结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。
turnon打开（电器）；
turnin上交；
turnaround转身；
turnout结果是，证明是。
19.考查动词短语。
她在使用新电脑上有很多困难，但是她不知道该向谁求助。
turnto“求助于”；
lookfor“寻找”；
dealwith“处理，对付”；
talkabout“谈论”。
20.考查固定搭配。
简现在很不开心，因为她已经失业两个星期了。
表示失业要用beoutofwork，故选B。
21.考查定语从句。
我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表语，缺少时间状语。
故选D。
22.考查非限定性定语从句。
用家犬做试验，试验中一只给了食物，而另一只没有，这表明了它们有一种分享食物的公平感。
分析句子结构可知，先行词是Experiments，where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，表示抽象地点，where相当于inwhich。
故选B。
23.考查why引导的原因状语从句。
你知道玛丽哭的原因吗？
thereasonwhy...是一个固定句型，why在此引导原因状语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，故选C。
24.考查定语从句。
stay为不及物动词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
25.考查定语从句。
定语从句的先行词是youngpeople，表示他们中的大多数应该使用mostofwhom。
因为先行词指人，不能选择ofwhich。
【语篇解析】本文为介绍说明文。
文章介绍了俄勒冈波特兰日落中学的一名新兴少年AnjaliMishra。
17岁的她现在是学校联合国儿童基金会美国俱乐部的主席和创始人，也是联合国儿童基金会全国理事会的成员。
【答案】26-29DCCA
26.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.”可知，Anjali去印度是为了参加一场婚礼。
故D选项正确。
27.细节理解题。
根据第三、四段的内容可知，当Anjali看到印度大街上的孩子们的时候，她感觉自己要为这些孩子们做点事情，想到UNICEF一直处于帮助儿童的最前线，所以她在学校里成立了UNICEF俱乐部。
故C选项正确。
28.词义猜测题。
根据第六段中的“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”可知，在3000名申请者中，他们选择了6名高中生参加全国理事会，Anjali是他们中的一个。
由此可知，them指的是6highschoolstudents。
29.细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.”可知，ActivistsUnited的成员们教育人们枪支的危险性，对人们进行枪支安全教育。
故A选项正确。
【语篇解析】本文是一篇议论文。
Emily对那些关于她的丑陋评论，她发表了关于伟大女性的文章。
EmilyTemple-Wood建议人们用积极的方式与丑陋的言论作斗争。
【答案】30-33ABAD
30.词义猜测题。
根据第一段中T
升级会员 