一般将来时 基本结构 解析和习题及答案 初中英语Word文件下载.docx
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Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵达这里。
2)be(am/is/are)+going+不定式
这种表示方法主要是说明A)“说话人的意图、打算”;
B)“某种可能性”。
A)HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在伦敦度假。
Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?
谁先发言?
B)Itisgoingtorainsoon.马上要下雨了。
Ishegoingtocollectanydataforus?
他会帮我们收集资料吗?
IfyougotoNewZealand,youaregoingtoliketheplace.如果你去新西兰,你会喜欢上那个地方的。
3)be(am/is/are)+不定式表示方法描述两钟情况:
按计划安排要发生的动作,这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远;
要求或命令他人做某事。
A)Thenewbridgeistoopentotrafficinthreedays.新桥三天后通车。
ThefactoryistogointoproductionbeforeNationalDay.这家工厂国庆节前投产。
B)Youarenottobringanymobilecommunicationmeansintotheexam-room.任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
Youaretostayhomeuntilyourmothercomesback.你妈回来之前你不要出去。
4)用一般现在时或现在进行时(限于某些动词)表示按计划安排要发生的事。
主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。
Doyougetoffatthenextstop?
你下一站下车吗?
Theplanetakesoffat11:
00a.m.那架飞机上午十一点起飞。
Mr.ReiderisleavingforNewYorknextweek.里德先生下周动身去纽约。
表示将来的五种常用非时态方式
1.“be+不定式”:
表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。
如:
SheistoplayJuliet.她扮演朱丽叶。
Youaretomakethenecessarychanges.你要做出必要的改变。
2.“beaboutto+不定式”:
表示即将发生的动作,有“即将”的意思,但不能和具体的时间状语连用。
Thepackageisabouttocomeunwrapped.那个包快散开了。
3.“begoing+不定式”:
表示按计划或安排打算去做某事,或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。
Wearegoingtocallherthisevening.我们打算今晚给她打电话。
Mysister’sgoingtohaveababythissummer.我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。
4.用现在进行时表示将来:
主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。
ThestudentsareleavingonSunday.学生们星期日出发。
We’rehavingapartynextweek.我们下星期将开一个晚会。
5.用一般现在时表示将来:
表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。
Wehaveaholidaytomorrow.我们明天放假。
Thetrainleavesat10:
04thisevening.火车今晚10:
04分开。
一般将来时练习题
一、单项选择
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'
tworkingB.doesn'
tworkingC.isn'
tgoingtoworkingD.won'
twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
isB.is;
isC.willbe;
willbeD.is;
willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?
-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
willbeD.Are;
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon'
t.B.No,youaren'
t.C.No,pleasedon'
t.D.No,please.
()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'
llgoroller-skating.
A.isn'
trainB.won'
trainC.doesn'
trainD.doesn'
tfine
()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,________(不去).
A.theywilln'
t.B.theywon'
t.C.theyaren'
t.D.theydon'
t.
()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
goB.do;
goC.will;
goingD.shall;
go
()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;
willgoB.willfly;
goesC.isgoingtofly;
willgoesD.flies;
willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
()22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;
areB.Will;
beC.Do;
beD.Are;
be
()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;
goingtoborrowB.Is;
goingtoborrow
C.Will;
borrowsD.Are;
goingtoborrows
()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
-________(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon'
()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
()27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
()28.-Let'
sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
-OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
()30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
二、动词填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.-Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
-I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
-I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
-What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
-I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'
sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
6.-_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
-No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.-______I______(get)youacopyoftoday'
snewspaper?
-Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'
tjoinyou.
9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon'
tthinktheirteam______(win).
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
四、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
tworking
C.isn'
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
5.-________you________freetomorrow?
-No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
will
C.Are;
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.(不,不要。
tB.No,youaren'
C.No,pleasedon'
tD.No,please.
8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhave
C.hadD.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswritten
C.willwriteD.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'
15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
tB.theywon'
t.C.th