广东省揭阳市普宁市学年高一下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

广东省揭阳市普宁市学年高一下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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广东省揭阳市普宁市学年高一下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题Word版含答案

2017-2018学年度高中一年级学业水平考试

英语科试题卷

说明：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并在“考生号”栏内填涂考生号。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答案不能答在试题卷上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卷整洁，考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卷一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:

Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearalltheseaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?

Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?

Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

1.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?

A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmine.

B.Weekbyweekthepaperwasfilledwithmyshortcomings.

C.WeekbyweekIwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomings.

D.Weekbyweekmyshortcomingsgrewmoreandmoreserious.

2.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?

A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s “enemy” saidwasmostlytrue.

B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomings.

C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.

 D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.

3.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?

A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.

B.Hecriticizedherandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistanddidnotshowanyinterestinit.

4.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad

C.MyFatherD.MyUnforgettableChildhood

B

Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressure（血压）undercontrol,researchsuggests．Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs．

Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes（酶）theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody．

Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg．Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol（胆固醇）foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks．

ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said:

“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs．TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat．Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods．”

TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005．However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies．

5.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare______．

A．akindofmedicineB．akindofprotein

C．akindofillnessD．akindoffood

6.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs______．

A．arethemostnutritiousfood

B．havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol

C．canbeincludedinahealthydiet

D．areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK

7.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______．

A．drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbe